Not guilty? Should self-driving cars be required
to “see in the dark?”
Exclusive:
Tempe police chief says early probe shows no fault by Uber
Pushing a bicycle laden with plastic shopping
bags, a woman abruptly walked from a center median into a lane of
traffic and was struck
by a self-driving Uber operating in autonomous mode.
… Traveling at 38 mph in a 35 mph zone on
Sunday night, the Uber self-driving car made no attempt to brake,
according to the Police Department’s preliminary investigation.
… The self-driving Volvo SUV was outfitted
with at least two video cameras, one facing forward toward the street
… From viewing the videos, “it’s very
clear it would have been difficult to avoid this collision in any
kind of mode (autonomous or human-driven) based on how she
came from the shadows right into the roadway,” Moir
said. The police have not released the videos.
… “I suspect preliminarily it appears that
the Uber would likely not be at fault in this accident, either,”
Moir said.
However, if Uber is found responsible, that could
open a legal quagmire.
“I won’t rule out the potential to file
charges against the (backup driver) in the Uber vehicle,” Moir
said.
But if the robot car itself were found at fault?
“This is really new ground we’re venturing into,” she said.
(Related) Instant commentary.
Self-Driving
Cars Still Don't Know How to See
… Cars
don’t see well
Autonomous cars don’t track the center line of
the street well on ill-maintained roads. They can’t operate on
streets where the line markings are worn away—as on many of the
streets in New York City. These cars also don’t operate in snow
and other bad weather because they can’t “see” in these
conditions. A LIDAR guidance system doesn’t work well in
the rain or snow or dust because its beams bounce off the particles
in the air instead of bouncing off obstacles like bicyclists.
For my Computer Security students.
John Amabile and Micheal Binns of Parker Poe Adams
& Bernstein write:
A change in emphasis in disputes over data security breaches is coming. To date, the focus has been on issues and potential damages arising from the breach itself and the subsequent loss of private, personal information. In light of recognized delays from both Equifax and Uber, combined with the confusing array of breach notification responsibilities, we believe 2018 will see a growing emphasis on disputes arising from a corporation’s delay in notifying the public, the affected individuals and regulatory bodies about the breach.
Read more on Law.com
Daily Report.
Implications for my Software Architecture
students? Sounds like they are rather low on the Maturity Model.
Why Process
Is U.S. Health Care’s Biggest Problem
… It only takes 10 minutes of direct
observation of a nurse in a hospital to understand care-delivery
processes are not standardized and are dependent on individuals, not
systems. This lack of reproducibility leads to errors. Since every
caregiver does it his or her own way, it’s difficult to improve
anything. Stable systems that are reproducible are required to
deliver consistently high quality. Industrial companies figured this
out 50 years ago. The writings of manufacturing gurus Imai and
Shingo provide insight into how quality is built into processes. A
process must first be stabilized then standardized before being
improved. Because few standardized processes exist in care delivery
there are many possibilities for error. That’s why simply making a
poor process electronic by implementing an electronic health record
(EHR) doesn’t lead to better quality or cost.
When it comes to change, the technology is the
easiest part. Most health systems in America have or are
implementing the EHR. And the vendor processes for implementation
have become very good. The hard part is to get the doctors, nurses,
and administrators to agree on what is the best way to deliver the
care. Since the doctors control most care decisions, the rest of the
provider team follows the doctors’ lead. If the doctor wants to do
things a certain way, that’s what is done. The problem is the next
doctor wants it his way and so on.
My students should think about what Gartner is
saying.
Gartner
issues four-part prescription for data and analytics leaders
“It's such a consequential time to be a data and
analytics leader," said Rita Sallam, research vice president at
Gartner and master of ceremonies of the recent Gartner Data
& Analytics Summit 2018 event. Consequential because
companies deemed info-savvy are valued at nearly twice the market
average, she said, citing Gartner research. And consequential
because data, as regarded by the information experts attending the
event, is under attack.
"Just as fake news became a viable political
weapon – and make no mistake, fake news is fake data, which makes
it our problem – ensuring data quality, providing a foundation of
trust, just became job No. 1 for everyone in this room," Sallam
said.
… Sallam and her Gartner colleagues warned
attendees they must overcome four "tough challenges" as
they strive to help their companies capitalize
on data. To succeed, they will have to:
-
Establish trust in the data;
-
Promote diversity – of people and skills, as well as types of data;
-
Manage complexity through automation; and
-
Develop data literacy programs.
How to learn what your citizens are talking about?
Telegram Secret Chats are one-on-one chats wherein messages are
encrypted with a key held
only by the chat’s participants. Secret Chats is
different from what is used for cloud
chats
Telegram
Must Give FSB Encryption Keys: Russian Court
Russia's
Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled the popular Telegram messenger app
must provide the country's security services with encryption keys to
read users' messaging data, agencies reported.
Media
watchdog Roskomnadzor instructed Telegram to "provide the FSB
with the necessary information to decode electronic messages
received, transmitted, or being sent" within 15 days, it said on
its website.
Telegram
had appealed against an earlier
ruling that it must share this information, but this appeal was
rejected on Tuesday.
If
it does not provide the keys it could be blocked in Russia.
… Durov
wrote last year that the FSB's demands are "technically
impossible to carry out" and violate the Russian Constitution
which entitles citizens to privacy of correspondence.
Tuesday's
ruling is the latest move in a dispute between Telegram and the
Russian authorities as Moscow pushes to increase surveillance of
internet activities.
Because we need more data?
IBM working
on ‘world’s smallest computer’ to attach to just about
everything
IBM
is hard at work on the problem of ubiquitous computing, and its
approach, understandably enough, is to make a computer small enough
that you might mistake it for a grain of sand.
It’s an evolution of IBM’s “crypto anchor”
program, which uses a variety of methods to create what amounts to
high-tech watermarks for products that verify they’re, for example,
from the factory the distributor claims they are, and not
counterfeits mixed in with genuine items.
The “world’s smallest computer,” as IBM
continually refers to it, is meant to bring blockchain capability
into this; the security advantages of blockchain-based logistics and
tracking could be brought to something as benign as a bottle of wine
or box of cereal.
In addition to getting the computers extra-tiny,
IBM intends to make them extra-cheap, perhaps 10 cents apiece.
Perspective.
More than
half of US homes now subscribe to a streaming service, spending $2.1
billion a month
Deloitte found in its 12th annual digital media
trends survey that the percentage of American households that
subscribe to a streaming service has grown to 55 percent. Last year,
the firm reported that 49 percent of households reported at least one
video subscription service.
Kevin Westcott, vice chairman and U.S. media and
entertainment leader at Deloitte, told CNBC that exclusive original
content is a major driver for customers when they're choosing
subscriptions. In its survey of 2,088 consumers, Deloitte said more
than half of current streaming customers chose to subscribe to a
service based on access to exclusive content.
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