Saturday, December 09, 2023

Tools & Techniques. (For those of us who don’t do this every day.)

https://www.kdnuggets.com/5-super-cheat-sheets-to-master-data-science

5 Super Cheat Sheets to Master Data Science

The collection of super cheat sheets covers basic concepts of data science, probability & statistics, SQL, machine learning, and deep learning.





Tools & Techniques.

https://www.kdnuggets.com/personalized-ai-made-simple-your-no-code-guide-to-adapting-gpts

Personalized AI Made Simple: Your No-Code Guide to Adapting GPTs

OpenAI revolutionizes personal AI customization with its no-code approach to creating custom ChatGPTs.



Friday, December 08, 2023

Change: The only constant.

https://www.bespacific.com/how-nations-are-losing-a-global-race-to-tackle-a-i-s-harms/

How Nations Are Losing a Global Race to Tackle A.I.’s Harms

The New York Times [read free ]- “Alarmed by the power of artificial intelligence, Europe, the United States and others are trying to respond — but the technology is evolving more rapidly than their policies. When European Union leaders introduced a 125-page draft law to regulate artificial intelligence in April 2021, they hailed it as a global model for handling the technology. E.U. lawmakers had gotten input from thousands of experts for three years about A.I., when the topic was not even on the table in other countries. The result was a “landmark” policy that was “future proof,” declared Margrethe Vestager, the head of digital policy for the 27-nation bloc. Then came ChatGPT. The eerily humanlike chatbot, which went viral last year by generating its own answers to prompts, blindsided E.U. policymakers. The type of A.I. that powered ChatGPT was not mentioned in the draft law and was not a major focus of discussions about the policy. Lawmakers and their aides peppered one another with calls and texts to address the gap, as tech executives warned that overly aggressive regulations could put Europe at an economic disadvantage. Even now, E.U. lawmakers are arguing over what to do, putting the law at risk. “We will always be lagging behind the speed of technology,” said Svenja Hahn, a member of the European Parliament who was involved in writing the A.I. law. Lawmakers and regulators in Brussels, in Washington and elsewhere are losing a battle to regulate A.I. and are racing to catch up, as concerns grow that the powerful technology will automate away jobs, turbocharge the spread of disinformation and eventually develop its own kind of intelligence. Nations have moved swiftly to tackle A.I.’s potential perils, but European officials have been caught off guard by the technology’s evolution, while U.S. lawmakers openly concede that they barely understand how it works.”





Privacy law, what a concept.

https://teachprivacy.com/gw-law-school-launches-the-gw-center-for-law-and-technology/

GW Law School Launches the GW Center for Law and Technology

I’m excited to share a press release from GW Law School announcing our new GW Center for Law and Technology. Through the Center, we’re building out our privacy and tech curriculum and activities. Recently, we have done the following:





Perspective.

https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-protection/crossing-the-aisle-on-data-privacy-laws-explaining-the-disconnect-between-what-people-want-and-what-lawmakers-pass/

Crossing the Aisle on Data Privacy Laws: Explaining the Disconnect Between What People Want and What Lawmakers Pass

Data privacy is an issue that draws attention from every corner of American society. There are consumers on the one hand, who are fiercely protective of their digital rights, and the big tech and advertising giants on the other, wielding their massive influence at the expense of ordinary citizens.

The result? A data privacy tug-of-war, which is now routinely used across the U.S. as a political weapon. While some view this conflict as a means to regulate Big Tech, others seek to exploit it to cater to the AdTech industry – frequently sidelining consumer rights in the process.



Thursday, December 07, 2023

Is this large enough to be a privacy LLM?

https://fpf.org/blog/the-privaseer-project-in-2023-access-to-1-4-million-privacy-policies-in-one-searchable-body-of-documents/

THE PRIVASEER PROJECT IN 2023: ACCESS TO 1.4 MILLION PRIVACY POLICIES IN ONE SEARCHABLE BODY OF DOCUMENTS

In the summer of 2021, FPF announced our participation in a collaborative project with researchers from the Pennsylvania State University and the University of Michigan to develop and build a searchable database of privacy policies and other privacy-related documents, with the support of the National Science Foundation. This project, PrivaSeer, has since become an evolving, publicly available search engine of more than 1.4 million privacy policies.





New term, new tool. (Watch the video!)

https://research.ibm.com/blog/retrieval-augmented-generation-RAG

What is retrieval-augmented generation?

RAG is an AI framework for retrieving facts from an external knowledge base to ground large language models (LLMs) on the most accurate, up-to-date information and to give users insight into LLMs' generative process.





Perspective.

https://www.niemanlab.org/2023/12/ai-changes-everything-and-nothing/

AI changes everything…and nothing

As I have begun talking about AI over the past several months — in classes, at conferences, and in conversation with friends and colleagues — I keep repeating that we are going to look back at the past couple decades of search as the dark ages of information. “Remember when we had to Google stuff and then go to websites and read them and hope they had the answers to our questions?” Google’s algorithm that now gives us excellent-quality search results will feel as antiquated as a MySpace Top 8 when we are able to have a conversation with a bot that seemingly knows everything. These all-knowing platforms are now being referred to as “artificial general intelligence.”



Wednesday, December 06, 2023

From chaos, clarity? (Or did I get that backward?)

https://time.com/6342827/ceo-of-the-year-2023-sam-altman/

2023 CEO OF THE YEAR Sam Altman





No good deed goes unpunished?

https://time.com/6342806/person-of-the-year-2023-taylor-swift/

2023 PERSON OF THE YEAR Taylor Swift



(Related)

https://www.wired.com/story/russia-ukraine-taylor-swift-disinformation/

A Kremlin-Linked Network Used Fake Taylor Swift Quotes to Push Anti-Ukraine Propaganda





Privacy resources.

https://teachprivacy.com/notable-privacy-and-security-books-2023/

Notable Privacy and Security Books 2023



Tuesday, December 05, 2023

The next locus of lawsuits?

https://www.bespacific.com/inside-americas-school-internet-censorship-machine/

Inside America’s School Internet Censorship Machine

Wired [read free ]: “…WIRED requested internet censorship records from 17 public school districts around the US, painting a picture of the widespread digital censorship taking place across the country. Our investigation focuses on Albuquerque Public Schools (APS), one of the largest school districts in the US, which provided the most complete look at its web-filtering systems. APS shared 36 gigabytes of district network logs covering January 2022 to August 21 2023, offering an unprecedented look at the kinds of content blocked by US schools on a daily basis. Our analysis of more than 117 million censorship records confirms what students and civil rights advocates have long warned: Web filters are preventing kids from finding critical information about their health, identity, and the subjects they’re studying in class…





The man has a point.

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/12/the-internet-enabled-mass-surveillance-ai-will-enable-mass-spying.html

The Internet Enabled Mass Surveillance. AI Will Enable Mass Spying.

Spying and surveillance are different but related things. If I hired a private detective to spy on you, that detective could hide a bug in your home or car, tap your phone, and listen to what you said. At the end, I would get a report of all the conversations you had and the contents of those conversations. If I hired that same private detective to put you under surveillance, I would get a different report: where you went, whom you talked to, what you purchased, what you did.

Before the internet, putting someone under surveillance was expensive and time-consuming. You had to manually follow someone around, noting where they went, whom they talked to, what they purchased, what they did, and what they read. That world is forever gone. Our phones track our locations. Credit cards track our purchases. Apps track whom we talk to, and e-readers know what we read. Computers collect data about what we’re doing on them, and as both storage and processing have become cheaper, that data is increasingly saved and used. What was manual and individual has become bulk and mass. Surveillance has become the business model of the internet, and there’s no reasonable way for us to opt out of it.

We could prohibit mass spying. We could pass strong data-privacy rules. But we haven’t done anything to limit mass surveillance. Why would spying be any different?



(Related)

https://www.bespacific.com/data-brokers-trump-tech-spying-privacy-threat/

Tracking people in-and-out of Mar-a-Lago was easy thanks to commercial software

Rolling Stone:Spying on presidents used to be a tough business. One of the great unsung heroes of American history was a formerly enslaved woman named Mary Bowser, a spy who infiltrated the family of Jefferson Davis as a domestic servant, and eventually landed a full-time job in the Southern White House, the political seat of his Confederacy. Armed with a photographic memory and an all-access pass to the inner workings of the Davis administration, she fed details daily to the Union army, which Ulysses S. Grant called the “most valuable information” he received from the Southern capital during the war. These days, it’s a whole lot easier. While researching our new book, The Secret Life of Data, we gathered some sensitive information from Mar-a-Lago, Donald Trump’s Palm Beach club, which he used as a base for political operations both during and after his presidency. He even referred to on several occasions as his “Southern White House.”

We didn’t have to risk life and limb, posing as the help and smuggling information out through a well-funded spy ring. All we had to do was sign up for an online service, enter the address of Mar-a-Lago, and click a button. Within a few minutes, we had a report profiling thousands of visitors to Trump’s club over the course of an entire year, including details like where they likely live and work, their ages, incomes, ethnicities, education levels, where they were immediately before visiting, and where they spent their time on the property once they got there. This wasn’t some dark web hacker thing. No Bitcoin was exchanged. The service we used was perfectly legal and freely available on the open web, one of dozens of “data brokers” that collect and trade in consumer data. It’s a $300-billion-per-year business — about the same as the gross domestic product of Hong Kong. This particular data broker, called Near, uses smartphone location data to trace the foot traffic of about 1.6 billion people across 70 million locations in 44 countries…”




Monday, December 04, 2023

I got two emails on this article. Apparently they both thought I might miss it.

https://denvergazette.com/premium/disciplinary-judge-approves-lawyer-suspension-for-using-chatgpt-for-fake-cases/article_8094e54b-b195-59cc-82e6-21e0c5211bfe.html?g2i_source=newsletter&utm_source=dg-news-alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=alert

Disciplinary judge approves lawyer's suspension for using ChatGPT to generate fake cases

Colorado's top attorney regulator said it was the state's first discipline decision to her knowledge involving AI





Always worth considering…

https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/gartner-s-top-strategic-predictions-for-2024-and-beyond

Gartner's Top Strategic Predictions for 2024 and Beyond

Our annual list of top strategic predictions empowers savvy, forward-thinking executive leaders inside and outside of IT to examine what it means for AI to move from a tool to a collaborator and creator. Consider these predictions as you would planning assumptions: Determine the time horizon for each prediction, and evaluate near-term flags to determine whether the prediction is increasingly or decreasingly likely to come true.

Gartner’s 2024 predictions, which we expect your organization will come up against in the next three to five years, fall into three categories, and encompass the most critical areas of technology and business evolution.

Download Now: Your Detailed Guide to the 2024 Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends





Two humans who think.

https://teachprivacy.com/ai-algorithms-and-awful-humans-revised-version/

AI, Algorithms, and Awful Humans – Revised Version

Hideyuki (“Yuki”) Matsumi (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) and I have significantly revised our essay, AI, Algorithms, and Awful Humans, forthcoming 92 Fordham Law Review (2024). It will be part of a Fordham Law Review symposium, The New AI: The Legal and Ethical Implications of ChatGPT and Other Emerging Technologies. In response to great feedback, we have made many refinements and changes to our arguments. The essay is short (just 18 pages), and it’s a quick fun read.

The essay argues that various arguments about human versus machine decision-making fail to account for several important considerations regarding how humans and machines decide. You can download the article for free on SSRN. We welcome feedback.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4603992





Another interesting look at OpenAI.

https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/04/openai-coo-brad-lightcap-interview-with-cnbc.html

OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap talks about ChatGPT launch, Dev Day and how Sam Altman thinks



Sunday, December 03, 2023

I find questions like this quite amusing.

https://www.pogowasright.org/can-an-ai-chatbot-be-convicted-of-an-illegal-wiretap-a-case-against-gaps-old-navy-may-answer-that/

Can an AI chatbot be convicted of an illegal wiretap? A case against Gap’s Old Navy may answer that

NBC reports:

Can an AI be convicted of illegal wiretapping?
That’s a question currently playing out in court for Gap’s Old Navy brand, which is facing a lawsuit alleging that its chatbot participates in illegal wiretapping by logging, recording and storing conversations. The suit, filed in the Central District of California, alleges that the chatbot “convincingly impersonates an actual human that encourages consumers to share their personal information.”
In the filing, the plaintiff says he communicated with what he believed to be a human Old Navy customer service representative and was unaware that the chatbot was recording and storing the “entire conversation,” including keystrokes, mouse clicks and other data about how users navigate the site. The suit also alleges that Old Navy unlawfully shares consumer data with third parties without informing consumers or seeking consent.
Old Navy, through its parent company Gap, declined to comment.





A model for retire-but-still-work-full-time?

https://apnews.com/article/kiss-digital-avatars-end-of-road-finale-37a8ae9905099343c7b41654b2344d0c

Kiss say farewell to live touring, become first US band to go virtual and become digital avatars

On Saturday night, Kiss closed out the final performance of their “The End of the Road” farewell tour at New York City’s famed Madison Square Garden.

But as dedicated fans surely know — they were never going to call it quits. Not really.

During their encore, the band’s current lineup — founders Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons as well as guitarist Tommy Thayer and drummer Eric Singer — left the stage to reveal digital avatars of themselves. After the transformation, the virtual Kiss launched into a performance of “God Gave Rock and Roll to You.”





They ain’t human but they is intellectual?

https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev/vol72/iss1/12/

That Thing Ain't Human: The Artificiality of "Human Authorship" and the Intelligence in Expanding Copyright Authorship to Fully-Autonomous AI

The U.S. Copyright Review Board (the "Board") decided that works entirely created by fully-autonomous artificial intelligence ("AI") are not entitled to copyright protections. The Board based its decision on a copyrightability requirement referred to as “human authorship.” However, the Copyright Act of 1976 (the "Act") never mentions a “human” requirement to copyright authorship, nor do most of the Board’s cited authorities. Denying authorship to intellectually-impressive and economically-valuable works under a poorly-established legal subelement is antithetical to copyright law’s history and to Congress’s constitutional mandate to “promote . . . [the] useful [a]rts . . . .” It leaves creators who use AI to create works with no protections for their creations. But this Note argues that, when properly interpreting various copyright-law authorities that allegedly establish a “human authorship” requirement, copyright law does not require “human authorship,” but “intellectual labor.” Under this standard, AI-produced works are entitled to copyright protections.





Perspective.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2023.1338608/full

The Ethics and Behavioral Economics of Human-AI Interactions: Navigating the New Normal

Although some patterns already documented for interactions with previous generations of technologies are likely to extend to the current wave of AI, some of its features warrant specific examination. In particular, the ability of AI systems to continuously learn from new data and experiences means that they can evolve over time and even in real time, offering contextually relevant interactions and providing information that are tailored to the individual user's needs. On the one hand, this changes the performance expectations of the user, but on the other hand, it makes the outcomes less predictable, and the process more opaque, than in the interaction with older generations of automated agents. In essence, the special quality of AI lies in its mimicry of human learning processes and its adaptability to the user. This feature opens a space for strategic interactions on the both sides: Human users may adjust their behavior to generate desirable outcomes, for example, to affect individualized pricing; AI agents might adjust their behavior to increase engagement, for instance, by offering the information that the user is more likely to like, thus potentially fostering and amplifying biases, creating echo chambers, and spreading disinformation. These peculiarities raised questions and concerns not for a distant future; they are immediate and pressing as AI technologies become more capable and widespread. How, for example, is cooperation achieved when humans interact with "artificial agents"? What is different or similar as compared to human-human interactions? Do people display similar or different behavioral tendencies and biases (other regarding preferences, time preferences, risk attitudes, (over)confidence, etc.) when interacting with artificial agents as compared to humans? What are people's attitudes toward the use of intelligent machines for certain tasks or functions? What moral concerns does this raise? What are the reasons for any potential opposition to the reliance on AI-operated machines for certain tasks? Behavioral economics offers a lens to understand the nuanced ways in which interacting with AI affects human behavior. The papers in this special issue highlight the breadth of questions to be addressed: from the role of human personality traits for the hybrid interactions, to reliance on technology, intergroup dynamics and immoral behavior. The findings from these studies as well as from many ongoing research efforts remind us that this interaction is not a simple case of mechanical replacement but a fundamental transformation of the decision landscape. AI's influence on human behavior is intricate and often counterintuitive. The presence of AI alters the context in which decisions are made, the information that is available, and the strategies that are employed. Various foundational methods in behavioral economics, such as laboratory and field experiments, have been employed to provide causal evidence on the topic. These methods effectively abstract from and control for potential confounding factors that might be challenging or unfeasible to isolate using observational data. In addition, new tools -such as field-in-the-lab experiments with a learning factory -allows investigating real-world interactions in a controlled environment. Taking stock of existing evidence and theoretical contributions, moreover, conceptual analyses can offer unique insights from a number of the regularities documented in previous studies. The interaction with AI is dynamic and evolving due to the rapid pace of technological change. Although the exact sizes of the estimated effects might be context-specific and may change from one generation of a technology to another, we can and should study underlying behavioral regularities that are persistent and shape the general framework of the interaction with technology. The overarching narrative is clear: the rise of AI is not just a technological or economic phenomenon, but a behavioral one. The research presented here is united by a common goal: to navigate the ethical and economic implications of our deepening relationship with AI. The insights gleaned from these and many other studies to come can help pave the way for a future where AI and human behavior co-evolve in a manner that is beneficial and, above all, humancentric.