Privacy,
the last dinosaur?
https://www.engadget.com/hitting-the-books-machines-behaving-badly-toby-walsh-la-trobe-university-press-150017213.html
Hitting
the Books: How can privacy survive in a world that never forgets?
As
I write this, Amazon is announcing
its purchase of iRobot,
adding its room-mapping robotic vacuum technology to the company's
existing home surveillance suite, the Ring doorbell
and
prototype aerial drone.
This is in addition to Amazon already knowing what you order online,
what websites you visit, what
foods you eat and,
soon, every
last scrap of personal medical data you possess.
But hey, free two-day shipping, amirite?
The
trend of our gadgets and infrastructure constantly, often invasively,
monitoring their users shows little sign of slowing — not when
there's
so much money to be made.
Of course it hasn't been all bad for humanity, what with AI's help
in advancing medical, communications and logistics tech in recent
years. In his new book, Machines
Behaving Badly: The Morality of AI,
Scientia Professor of Artificial Intelligence at the University of
New South Wales, Dr. Toby Walsh, explores the duality of potential
that artificial intelligence/machine learning systems offer and, in
the excerpt below, how to claw back a bit of your privacy from an
industry built for omniscience.
Sure
to be a major field of study.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/08/22/information-warfare-in-the-ukraine-russia-conflict/
Information
Warfare in the Ukraine-Russia Conflict
In
the lead-up to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and throughout the
ongoing conflict, social media has served as a battleground for
states and non-state actors to spread competing narratives about the
war and portray the ongoing conflict in their own terms. As the war
drags on, these digital ecosystems have become inundated with
disinformation. Strategic propaganda campaigns, including those
peddling disinformation, are by no means new during
warfare,
but the shift toward social media as the primary distribution channel
is transforming how information warfare is waged, as well as who can
participate in ongoing conversations to shape emerging narratives.
Examining the underlying dynamics of how
information and disinformation are impacting the war in Ukraine is
crucial to making sense of, and working toward, solutions to the
current conflict. To that end, this FP Analytics brief uncovers
three critical components:
How
social media platforms are being leveraged to spread competing
national narratives and disinformation;
The
role of artificial intelligence (AI) in promoting, and potentially
combating, disinformation; and,
The
role of social media companies and government policies on limiting
disinformation.
Eventually
we will figure this out.
https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2022/08/22/white-paper-offers-ethics-advice-for-use-of-ai-in-the-us
White
paper offers ethics advice for use of AI in the US
A
new white paper seeks to help government and other groups build a
responsible future for artificial intelligence as the technology
continues to evolve, specifically stressing the importance of
creating redress mechanisms that can handle flaws as they emerge.
Published
by the University of California, Berkeley, the paper is titled AI's
Redress Problem, and it joins an accelerating, cross-sector
conversation about how to ensure that ethics and responsibility are
part of artificial intelligence's future. Government is no stranger
to this conversation, with New York City, for example, having
released a 116-page strategic vision for how to responsibly benefit
from AI. This new white paper encourages all stakeholders —
government among them — to consider potential harm that AI can do,
and to plan for addressing that.
[The
paper:
https://cltc.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/AIs_Redress_Problem.pdf
Perspective.
A dragon that thinks its powers are failing may appear to act
irrationally.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/08/21/china-decline-us-great-power-competition-theory-economy/
Is
China Declining?
“Xi
Jinping’s China is about to give the world an education in the
nuances of decline,” Hal Brands wrote in April, contributing to a
heated debate on Beijing’s trajectory and what it means for the
United States.
In
this collection from our archives are essays at the heart of the
debate, exploring the cracks in China’s economic miracle, Beijing’s
prospects vis-Ã -vis Washington’s over the next decade, and the
question of whether great-power competition is a useful framework for
thinking about the U.S.-China relationship at all.
Maybe
Cory has a point? After all, which side has more lawyers?
https://news.slashdot.org/story/22/08/21/193221/cory-doctorow-launches-new-fight-against-copyrights-creative-chokepoints-and-big-techs-chokepoint-capitalism
Cory
Doctorow Launches New Fight against Copyrights, Creative Chokepoints,
and Big Tech's 'Chokepoint Capitalism'
"Creators
aren't getting paid," says Cory Doctorow. "That's because
powerful corporations have figured out how to create chokepoints —
that let them snatch up more of the value generated by creative work
before it reaches creative workers."
But
he's doing something about it.
Doctorow's
teamed up with Melbourne-based law professor Rebecca Giblin, the
director of Australia's Intellectual Property Research Institute, for
a new book that first "pulls
aside the veil on the tricks Big Tech and Big Content use ..."
But more importantly, it also presents specific ideas for "how
we can recapture creative labor markets to make them fairer and more
sustainable." Their announcement describes the book as "A
Big Tech/Big Content disassembly manual," saying it's "built
around shovel-ready ideas for shattering the chokepoints that squeeze
creators and audiences — technical, commercial and legal blueprints
for artists, fans, arts organizations, technologists, and governments
to fundamentally restructure
the
broken markets for creative labor."
Or,
as they explain later, "Our main focus is action."
Lawrence Lessig says the authors "offer a range of powerful
strategies for fighting back." Anil Dash described it as "a
credible, actionable vision for a better, more collaborative future
where artists get their fair due." And Douglas Rushkoff called
the book "an infuriating yet inspiring call to collective
action."
The
book is titled "Chokepoint
Capitalism: How Big Tech and Big Content Captured Creative Labor
Markets and How We'll Win Them Back."
And at one point their Kickstarter page lays down a
thought-provoking central question about ownership. "For 40
years, every question about creators rights had the same answer: more
copyright. How's that worked out for artists?" And then it
features a quote from Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales. "Copyright
can't unrig a rigged market — for that you need worker power,
antitrust, and solidarity."
A
Kickstarter campaign to raise $10,000 has already raised $72,171 —
in its first five days — from over 1,800 backers.
Because
we don’t like the real ones?
https://www.bespacific.com/how-can-policymakers-encourage-more-robo-lawyers/
How
Can Policymakers Encourage More Robo-Lawyers?
Webinar
– A discussion about the potential for AI-enabled robo-lawyers to
provide legal services: “Advances in digital automation could
enable many individuals and businesses to access better and cheaper
legal services. Robo-lawyers—tech-enabled legal services—could
help clients review contracts, draft patent applications, write legal
briefs, and more. Unfortunately, state laws and professional
licensing requirements significantly limit the development of
technology-enabled legal services that would compete with existing
legal services. These restrictions on robo-lawyers ultimately hurt
consumer welfare, especially for many Americans who do not have
access to adequate legal representation. Join the Center for Data
Innovation for a panel discussion about the potential for AI-enabled
robo-lawyers to provide legal services, the challenges in providing
these services today, and steps policymakers can take to allow the
development of tech-enabled legal services.”
I
would have loved this as a kid. “There is something you don’t
want me to know? How dare you!”
https://www.bespacific.com/brooklyn-public-library-gives-every-teenager-in-the-u-s-free-access-to-books-getting-censored-by-american-schools/
The
Brooklyn Public Library Gives Every Teenager in the U.S. Free Access
to Books Getting Censored by American Schools
Open
Culture:
“…In response to this
concerning trend,
the Brooklyn Public Library has made a bold move: For a limited time,
the library will
offer a free eCard to
any person aged 13 to 21 across the United States, allowing them free
access to 500,000 digital books, including many censored books. The
Chief Librarian for the Brooklyn Public Library, Nick Higgins said:
A
public library represents all of us in a pluralistic society we exist
with other people, with other ideas, other viewpoints and
perspectives and that’s what makes a healthy democracy — not
shutting down access to those points of view or silencing voices that
we don’t agree with, but expanding access to those voices and
having conversations and ideas that we agree with and ideas that we
don’t agree with.
And
he added:
This is an intellectual freedom to read
initiative by the Brooklyn Public Library. You know, we’ve been
paying attention to a lot of the book challenges and bans that have
been taking place, particularly over the last year in many places
across the country. We don’t necessarily experience a whole lot of
that here in Brooklyn, but we know that there are library patrons and
library staff who are facing these and we wanted to figure out a way
to step in and help, particularly for young people who are seeing,
some books in their library collections that may represent them, but
they’re being taken off the shelves.
As
for how to get the Brooklyn Public Library’s free eCard, their
Books
Unbanned website
offers the following instructions: “individuals ages 13-21 can
apply for a free BPL eCard, providing access to our full eBook
collection as well as our learning databases. To apply, email
booksunbanned@bklynlibrary.org.”
In short, send them an email.”