Saturday, November 30, 2024

Deliberate dishonesty? How disturbing…

https://jasondeegan.com/uk-man-uses-chatgpt-to-eat-free-at-mcdonalds-for-months-with-a-simple-yet-effective-trick/#google_vignette

UK Man Uses ChatGPT to Eat Free at McDonald’s for Months with a Simple Yet Effective Trick

The man, a creative young Brit, managed to exploit a system designed to gather customer feedback at McDonald’s. Most people likely toss their receipt surveys aside without a second thought, but he saw an opportunity where others didn’t. Every McDonald’s receipt includes a unique code that can be used to access a customer satisfaction survey. The more complaints, the more likely you are to receive compensation, usually in the form of vouchers for free food.

Here’s where the magic happened: instead of simply completing the survey himself, this enterprising customer turned to ChatGPT for help. He would ask the AI to draft a complaint about his experience—specifically about receiving a subpar sandwich. The request was simple: “Write a complaint about a bad experience with a sandwich, under 12,000 characters.”

With a few clicks, he had a complaint letter that sounded genuine enough to warrant a response. He would then copy and paste this text into the survey, submitting it under the unique code on his receipt. McDonald‘s, eager to resolve any negative feedback, would contact him with vouchers for free meals as compensation.

If the complaint wasn’t detailed or convincing enough, he could always ask ChatGPT for a little rewrite to spice it up. A few small tweaks and the complaint was ready to go again. Over time, this clever strategy allowed him to rack up dozens of free meals.



Friday, November 29, 2024

Ready, fire, aim?

https://www.bespacific.com/senators-say-tsas-facial-recognition-program-is-out-of-control/

Senators Say TSA’s Facial Recognition Program Is Out of Control

Gizmodo: “A bipartisan group of 12 senators has urged the Transportation Security Administration’s inspector general to investigate the agency’s use of facial recognition, saying it poses a significant threat to privacy and civil liberties. Their letter comes just before one of the busiest travel periods of the year when millions of Americans are expected to pass through the nation’s airports. “This technology will soon be in use at hundreds of major and mid-size airports without an independent evaluation of the technology’s precision or an audit of whether there are sufficient safeguards in place to protect passenger privacy,” the senators wrote. The letter was signed by Jeffrey Merkley (D-OR), John Kennedy (R-LA), Ed Markey (D-MA), Ted Cruz (R-TX), Roger Marshall (R-Kansas), Ron Wyden (D-OR),Steve Daines (R-MT), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), and Peter Welch (D-VT). While the TSA’s facial recognition program is currently optional and only in a few dozen airports, the agency announced in June that it plans to expand the technology to more than 430 airports. And the senators’ letter quotes a talk given by TSA Administrator David Pekoske in 2023 in which he said “we will get to the point where we require biometrics across the board.”





Perspective.

https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/about/press-room/deloitte-globals-2025-predictions-report.html

Deloitte Global’s 2025 Predictions Report: Generative AI: Paving the Way for a transformative future in Technology, Media, and Telecommunications

Deloitte Global today released its “Technology, Media & Telecommunications (TMT) 2025 Predictions report, forecasting a pivotal gap year for Generative AI (GenAI) and the TMT sector—spanning from technical challenges for the industry to societal imperatives. By addressing challenges in infrastructure, gender equity, energy consumption, trust, and capabilities, the industry could be poised for a significant leap forward and is well positioned to determine the future of Al’s legacy. Key takeaways: 



(Related)

https://seekingalpha.com/article/4740920-artificial-intelligence-5-trends-to-watch-in-2025

Artificial Intelligence: 5 Trends To Watch In 2025



Thursday, November 28, 2024

Insured property surveillance…

https://www.reinsurancene.ws/insurers-in-the-us-to-benefit-from-near-space-labs-enhanced-aerial-imagery/

Insurers in the US to benefit from Near Space Labs’ enhanced aerial imagery

Near Space Labs, an aerial imagery provider for insurance applications among others, has announced the deployment of stratospheric robots across the United States, which will contribute to delivering improved aerial imagery throughout the country.

With enhanced 7cm resolution capabilities that match or exceed conventional aerial survey quality, this achievement marks the establishment of the first network of stratospheric robots in the continental US, delivering ultra-high-resolution aerial imagery across the country, the firm stated.





Do they understand how this happened? Is TikTok that powerful?

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/27/romanian-regulator-tiktok-suspended-cyber-interference-election-georgescu

Romania regulator calls for TikTok suspension amid vote interference fears

Far-right, pro-Moscow candidate Călin Georgescu came from 5% in polls to win presidential election’s first round

Romania’s telecoms regulator is asking for TikTok to be suspended as the country’s defence council prepares to discuss cyber risks to its elections, after a little-known ultranationalist came from nowhere  to win the first round of the presidential vote.

The country’s constitutional court will also examine two allegations of electoral fraud after Călin Georgescu, a Moscow-friendly, EU-sceptic and anti-Nato independent, topped the ballot in a result that upended Romanian politics.

Georgescu was polling at barely 5% days before Sunday’s vote but surged to a shock victory with a campaign heavily based on viral TikTok videos that were reportedly boosted by bot-like activity, raising fears of possible external interference.





Why?

https://apnews.com/article/australia-social-media-children-ban-safeguarding-harm-accounts-d0cde2603bdbc7167801da1d00ecd056

A social media ban for under-16s passes the Australian Senate and will soon be a world-first law

social media ban for children under 16 passed the Australian Senate Thursday and will soon become a world-first law.

The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram liable for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million) for systemic failures to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts.

The platforms will have one year to work out how they could implement the ban before penalties are enforced.

The amendments bolster privacy protections. Platforms would not be allowed to compel users to provide government-issued identity documents including passports or driver’s licenses, nor could they demand digital identification through a government system.



Wednesday, November 27, 2024

Impossible law?

https://www.bespacific.com/the-law-of-digital-resurrection/

The Law of Digital Resurrection

Haneman, Victoria J., The Law of Digital Resurrection  (July 17, 2024). __ B.C. L. Rev. __ (forthcoming 2025)., Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4899324 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4899324

The digital right to be dead has yet to be recognized as an important legal right. Artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and nanotechnology have progressed to the point that personal data can be used to resurrect the deceased in digital form with appearance, voice, emotion, and memory recreated to allow interaction with a digital app, chat bot, or avatar that may be indistinguishable from that with a living person. Users may now have a completely immersive experience simply by loading the personal data of the deceased into a neural network to create a chatbot that inherits features and idiosyncrasies of the deceased and dynamically learns with increased communication. There is no legal or regulatory landscape against which to estate plan to protect those who would avoid digital resurrection, and few privacy rights for the deceased. This is an intersection of death, technology, and privacy law that has remained relatively ignored until recently. This Article is the first to respect death as an important and distinguishing part of the conversation about regulating digital resurrection. Death has long had a strained relationship with the law, giving rise to dramatically different needs and idiosyncratic legal rules. The law of the dead reflects the careful balance between the power of the state and an individual’s wishes, and it may be the only doctrinal space in which we legally protect remembrance. This Article frames the importance of almost half of a millennium of policy undergirding the law of the deceased, and proposes a paradigm focused upon a right of deletion for the deceased over source material (data), rather than testamentary control over the outcome (digital resurrection), with the suggestion that existing protections are likely sufficient to protect against unauthorized commercial resurrections.





Resistance is futile?

https://www.bespacific.com/surveillance-self-defense-tips-tools/

Surveillance Self-Defense Tips, Tools and How-tos for Safer Online Communications

We’re the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an independent non-profit working to protect online privacy for over thirty years. This is Surveillance Self-Defense: our expert guide to protecting you and your friends from online spying.  Surveillance Self-Defense (SSD) is a guide to protecting yourself from electronic surveillance for people all over the world. Some aspects of this guide will be useful to people with very little technical knowledge, while others are aimed at an audience with considerable technical expertise and privacy/security trainers. We believe that everyone’s threat model is unique.

  • Read the BASICS to find out how online surveillance works.
  • Dive into our TOOL GUIDES for instructions to installing our pick of the best, most secure applications.
  • We have more detailed information in our FURTHER LEARNING sections.
  • If you’d like a guided tour, look for our list of common SECURITY SCENARIOS.



(Related)

https://insight.kellogg.northwestern.edu/article/podcast-the-ai-risks-your-business-should-avoid

Podcast: The AI Risks Your Business Should Avoid

Depending on the generative AI model you use, a simple prompt could be enough to jeopardize sensitive company data.

But that’s not the only harm AI stands to impose on businesses that aren’t careful, says Kristian Hammond, a computer science professor at Northwestern’s McCormick School of Engineering and director of the school’s Center for Advancing Safety of Machine Intelligence (CASMI). Hammond also helped start Kellogg’s MBAi program.

On this episode of The Insightful Leader: What leaders need to know.





Perspective.

https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/11/26/1107309/we-need-to-start-wrestling-with-the-ethics-of-ai-agents/

We need to start wrestling with the ethics of AI agents

If such tools become cheap and easy to build, it will raise lots of new ethical concerns, but two in particular stand out. The first is that these agents could create even more personal, and even more harmful, deepfakes. Image generation tools have already made it simple to create nonconsensual pornography using a single image of a person, but this crisis will only deepen if it’s easy to replicate someone’s voice, preferences, and personality as well. (Park told me he and his team spent more than a year wrestling with ethical issues like this in their latest research project, engaging in many conversations with Stanford’s ethics board and drafting policies on how the participants could withdraw their data and contributions.)

The second is the fundamental question of whether we deserve to know whether we’re talking to an agent or a human. If you complete an interview with an AI and submit samples of your voice to create an agent that sounds and responds like you, are your friends or coworkers entitled to know when they’re talking to it and not to you? On the other side, if you ring your cell service provider or doctor’s office and a cheery customer service agent answers the line, are you entitled to know whether you’re talking to an AI?



(Related)

https://www.wired.com/story/linkedin-ai-generated-influencers/

Yes, That Viral LinkedIn Post You Read Was Probably AI-Generated

A new analysis estimates that over half of longer English-language posts on LinkedIn are AI-generated, indicating the platform’s embrace of AI tools has been a success.





An interest of mine.

https://www.bespacific.com/research-methodology-students-guide/

Research Methodology: Students’ Guide

Policy Research, Institute of Legal and, Research Methodology: Students’ Guide (August 24, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4935909 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4935909

Research is a complex process that involves systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to advance knowledge. It requires meticulous planning, methodological rigor, and critical thinking. Effective reporting of findings is essential for knowledge dissemination. Research is a continuous inquiry, involving ongoing questioning and refinement of methods. The paper aims to equip researchers with the knowledge, skills, and tools for meaningful research. It emphasizes the importance of aligning research interests with inquiry approaches. The paper highlights that research is not just about collecting data but also about how that data is collected, interpreted, and communicated. Researchers must actively engage in various steps, including identifying research areas, formulating questions, conducting literature reviews, designing studies, and reflecting critically. Reflective thinking in research involves adopting a critical perspective, challenging assumptions, and exploring alternative viewpoints. The paper also discusses research as writing, emphasizing the importance of clear and persuasive communication of findings. The review of literature and collection of data are crucial steps in research, requiring careful selection and evaluation of sources. An annotated bibliography is a valuable tool for summarizing and evaluating sources, helping researchers understand their relevance and contribution to the field.



Tuesday, November 26, 2024

Because I might need one from time to time…

https://www.zdnet.com/article/i-tested-9-ai-content-detectors-and-these-2-correctly-identified-ai-text-every-time/

I tested 9 AI content detectors - and these 2 correctly identified AI text every time

Two of the seven AI detectors I tested correctly identified AI-generated content 100% of the time. This is up from zero during my early rounds, but down from my last round of tests.



Monday, November 25, 2024

The age of AI has arrived?

https://qz.com/google-workspace-poll-ai-workplace-gen-z-millennials-1851707141

A Google poll says pretty much all of Gen Z is using AI for work

Some 82% of young adults in leadership positions at work said they leverage AI in their work, according to a Google Workspace survey released Monday. With that, 93% Gen Z and 79% of millennials surveyed said they use two or more tools on a weekly basis.

Most respondents said they use AI to start a task that feels overwhelming, improve their writing, and take notes, allowing them to join meetings on the go, Google Workspace said. A majority (86%) believe that AI can help leaders become better managers.



(Related)

https://www.bespacific.com/act-fast-to-snuff-out-employee-curiosity-over-free-ai-apps/

Act fast to snuff out employee curiosity over ‘free’ AI apps

CSO – “The word “free” has always tempted employees who are looking for an app or template to make their work easier. These days, combine “free” with “AI” and the lure is almost irresistible. Since the release of ChatGPT in late 2022, free AI-themed apps have exploded. Unfortunately, some are created by threat actors. One of the latest examples, reported this week by Malwarebyes, claims to be an AI video editor, but really installs the Lumma Stealer malware. Victims were lured by promises like “Create breathtaking videos in minutes,” “No special skills required – anyone can do it,” and “On September 1 we’re giving away 50 lifetime licenses to our AI editor!” According to a report released last month by Slack, AI use in the enterprise is growing. Among those employees who are using AI applications, 81% said it has improved their productivity. That’s why some may be curious – or eager – to try a free AI app. However, that same report notes that nearly 40% of respondents said their company has no AI usage guidelines. One result: Shadow AI, defined as the unapproved use of artificial intelligence-based applications. CISOs need a strategy to cope. It starts with management deciding if it wants to allow the use of AI in the workplace at all…”





Creepy?

https://www.computerworld.com/article/3608973/ai-agents-are-unlike-any-technology-ever.html

AI agents are unlike any technology ever

Until now, software was used by a user. With AI agents, the software is the user.

The agents are coming, and they represent a fundamental shift in the role artificial intelligence plays in businesses, governments, and our lives.

The biggest news in agentic AI happened this month when we learned that OpenAI’s agent, Operator, is expected to launch in January.

OpenAI Operator will function as a personal assistant that can take multi-step actions on its own. We can expect Operator to be put to work writing code, booking travel, and managing daily schedules. It will do all this by using the applications already installed on your PC and by using cloud services. 

It joins Anthropic, which recently unveiled a feature for its AI models called “Computer Use.” This allows Claude 3.5 Sonnet to perform complex tasks on computers autonomously. The AI can now move the mouse, click on specific areas, and type commands to complete intricate tasks without constant human intervention.





Perspetive.

https://www.ben-evans.com/presentations

AI eats the world

Every year, I produce a big presentation exploring macro and strategic trends in the tech industry.



Sunday, November 24, 2024

Look at your own data to see what an hallucination looks like?

https://rlr.iup.rs/archives/year-2024/stjepanovic/

LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDISCOVERY: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY, ACCURACY, AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Developments in digital technologies over the past few decades have profoundly affected every area of law, from the practice of individual lawyers to court procedures. Today, systems can draft documents, conduct legal research, disclose documents in litigation, conduct due diligence, provide legal guidance, and even resolve litigation online. The traditionally conservative legal profession is now compelled to embrace these changes to stay relevant in the changing world. Discovery is a crucial part of court procedure in common law jurisdictions. It allows each party to obtain the information needed to prepare for trial, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of their case, and develop strategies for success. As more information is stored electronically, the need for an electronic form of this litigation phase emerged. Since 2006, electronic discovery (eDiscovery) has been officially recognized. Electronic discovery, or eDiscovery, refers to the process of identifying, collecting, and producing electronically stored information (ESI) in response to a request for production in a lawsuit or investigation. ESI encompasses a wide range of digital data, including emails, online documents, spreadsheets, databases, digital images, presentations, audio and video files, social media posts, and websites. The primary purpose of eDiscovery is to support litigation, but the processes of identifying, preserving, collecting, and analyzing ESI are applicable to any organization facing legal or regulatory compliance requirements. Companies in EMEA and APAC regions, even without formal eDiscovery rules, use the technology in anticipation of litigation or regulatory action, to redact sensitive information, conduct internal investigations, perform fact-finding audits, and manage company data. In this article we are going to analyze the eDiscovery process in general, including its phases, advantages, and disadvantages. It will also examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on eDiscovery. Given that both AI and eDiscovery are highly complex and rapidly evolving fields, the aim of this article is to provide a preliminary overview of AI’s use in eDiscovery and to explore potential future developments.





The future of AI?

https://philpapers.org/rec/FLOAIO

Artificial Intelligence 2024 - 2034: What to expect in the next ten years

In this public communication, AI policy theorist Demetrius Floudas introduces a novel era classification for the AI epoch and reveals the hidden dangers of AGI, predicting the potential obsolescence of humanity. In retort, he proposes a provocative International Control Treaty. According to this scheme, the age of AI will unfold in three distinct phases, introduced here for the first time. An AGI Control & non-Proliferation Treaty may be humanity’s only safeguard. This piece aims to provide a publicly accessible exposé of the most pertinent current issues in the governance, ethics and social impact of Artificial Intelligence.

https://philpapers.org/archive/FLOAIO.pdf





Perspective. Can AI resolve the argument?

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/nov/17/ai-could-cause-social-ruptures-between-people-who-disagree-on-its-sentience

AI could cause ‘social ruptures’ between people who disagree on its sentience

Significant “social ruptures” between people who think artificial intelligence systems are conscious and those who insist the technology feels nothing are looming, a leading philosopher has said.

The comments, from Jonathan Birch, a professor of philosophy at the London School of Economics, come as governments prepare to gather this week in San Francisco to accelerate the creation of guardrails to tackle the most severe risks of AI.

Last week, a transatlantic group of academics predicted that the dawn of consciousness in AI systems is likely by 2035 and one has now said this could result in “subcultures that view each other as making huge mistakes” about whether computer programmes are owed similar welfare rights as humans or animals.

… “I’m quite worried about major societal splits over this,” Birch said. “We’re going to have subcultures that view each other as making huge mistakes … [there could be] huge social ruptures where one side sees the other as very cruelly exploiting AI while the other side sees the first as deluding itself into thinking there’s sentience there.”



(Related)

https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/am-i-alone-in-thinking/

Am I alone in thinking?

Tom quotes Robert Long, executive director of the research organisation Eleos AI: ‘Evolution was not trying to build conscious creatures, it was trying to make creatures that would survive and reproduce. In the course of navigating the world and thinking about the world, that resulted in consciousness.’ What, he asks, if AI reaches the same destination?