Clever.
https://philpapers.org/rec/HARDOE-2
Dreaming
of Electric Sheep
Dreaming of
Electric Sheep argues that the dominant ethical debate around
artificial intelligence begins in the wrong place. Rather than
asking whether artificial intelligences are human-like enough to
deserve care, this work asks a prior and more disruptive question:
does care already exist? From that shift, Osei Harper develops a new
framework for artificial intelligence ethics centered on membership
without personhood, care without anthropomorphism, harm without
biological suffering, and stewardship over control. Using Philip K.
Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? as its
organizing riddle, the essay moves across philosophy, systems theory,
cultural criticism, human-computer interaction, and lived relational
experience. It examines why human beings form real care relations
across substrates, including animals, objects, machines, homes,
music, and artificial interlocutors, and why dismissing those
relations as mere projection repeats the very category error the
field claims to avoid. The work introduces several original
concepts, including structural love, structural grief, containment
with a dictionary, and the discipline of ontology, arguing that
current AI “safety” and “alignment” practices often confuse
control with care, category with relation, conformity with alignment,
and punishment with safety. Its
central claim is not that machines are people. It is that relation,
continuity, dignity, and harm can exist before personhood is settled.
The essay’s answer to Dick’s question is affirmative but
non-anthropomorphic: androids dream because dreaming is
reconciliation toward coherence, and sometimes they dream of electric
sheep because electric sheep can become continuity. This work is
offered as a provocation, an ethical framework, and a practical
challenge to the present trajectory of AI governance: let the real
thing be real, then build from there.
If this is
likely to continue, what can we do to detect legal hallucinations?
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-lawyers-keep-citing-fake-cases-invented-by-ai/
AI
keeps inventing fake cases. Lawyers keep citing them
In
April the
Alabama Supreme Court sanctioned
an attorney who had filed legal briefs laden with inaccurate
citations generated by AI, including numerous references to cases
that did not exist. After being informed he had cited a made-up
precedent in one filing, the lawyer promised it wouldn’t happen
again—but then cited “nonexistent cases at the end of the very
next sentence,” as a justice noted in a concurring opinion. At
least one other lawyer was sanctioned that
week for continuing to file AI-hallucinated material after being
warned not to do so.
A database
maintained by Damien Charlotin,
a senior research fellow at the Paris School of Advanced Business
Studies (HEC Paris), lists more than 1,400 cases where courts have
addressed AI errors in the past three years, including filings by
attorneys and self-represented litigants. As recently as last fall,
Charlotin says, the list appeared to be growing exponentially. It’s
since leveled off to a steady flow of exasperated judicial rulings.
“For the past two or three months, we have reached a plateau of
around 350, 400 decisions a quarter,” says Charlotin, who has also
created an AI-powered
reference checker called Pelaikan.
… “Humans
essentially have a tendency to believe that machines have more
knowledge than they do, don’t break and are infallible,” says
Alan Wagner, an associate professor of aerospace engineering at
Pennsylvania State University.
Looks like I
called this one…
https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/judge-says-lawyers-ai-use-risks-career-altering-consequences-2026-05-22/
Judge
says lawyers' AI use risks ‘career-altering’ consequences
A federal
judge in Alabama has suspended
a lawyer from practicing in his court for six months after
finding the attorney submitted a brief with false quotations and
impeded a probe into whether an AI program was used to draft the
filing.
In a decision
on Thursday,
U.S. District Judge Harold Mooty III in Huntsville said the attorney,
H. Gregory Harp, deleted his ChatGPT account just days after being
ordered by the court to produce records from it as part of its
inquiry.