Saturday, December 05, 2020

The hard part is figuring out the strategic goal behind the hack.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/johnson-johnson-ciso-healthcare-orgs-are-seeing-nation-state-attacks-every-single-minute-of-every-single-day/#ftag=RSSbaffb68

Johnson & Johnson CISO: Healthcare orgs are seeing nation-state attacks every single minute of every single day

"There's only going to be so many people who could get information and turn it into a vaccine," she said. "Then we're going to have the group of people who just decide that 'well I don't want the world to have a vaccine'.





Now even easier to hack remotely?

https://www.makeuseof.com/you-can-now-text-alexa/

The No Voice Assistant: You Can Now Text Alexa

The new messaging service, called Type with Alexa, is a handy way to interact with Alexa when you aren't within speaking range. It could be the perfect way to trigger smart home devices like thermostats and lights before you arrive home.

While much of the functionality is no different from a traditional web search, there may be some instances of personalized information that can now be accessed silently, perfect for interacting with Alexa around sleeping kids or late at night.





Free is good.

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2020/12/the-2020-workshop-on-economics-and-information-security-weis.html

The 2020 Workshop on Economics and Information Security (WEIS)

The workshop on Economics and Information Security is always an interesting conference. This year, it will be online. Here’s the program. Registration is free.





This has been strange from the start.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-05/tiktok-sale-deadline-is-put-on-hold-as-talks-with-u-s-continue

TikTok Sale Deadline on Hold as Talks With U.S. Continue

A deadline set by the Trump administration for the forced sale of TikTok’s U.S. assets will come and go Friday without a final deal, according to people familiar with the discussions.

The U.S. Treasury Department told TikTok and Chinese parent company ByteDance Ltd. that they won’t face a fine or other punishment for missing the deadline because the sides are still negotiating. The deal, which has been in the works for months, is close to being finished, and the administration is eager to complete it before President-elect Joe Biden takes office on Jan. 20, according to one of the people.





A scientific view…

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-artificial-intelligence-ever-live-up-to-its-hype/

Will Artificial Intelligence Ever Live Up to Its Hype?

When I started writing about science decades ago, artificial intelligence seemed ascendant. IEEE Spectrum, the technology magazine for which I worked, produced a special issue on how AI would transform the world. I edited an article in which computer scientist Frederick Hayes-Roth predicted that AI would soon replace experts in law, medicine, finance and other professions.

That was in 1984. Not long afterward, the exuberance gave way to a slump known as an “AI winter,” when disillusionment set in and funding declined.





No longer just for scifi geeks.

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/12/are-humans-really-the-best-role-models-for-a-robot/

Imagine a world in which AI is in your home, at work, everywhere

Fourth and last in a series that taps the expertise of the Harvard community to examine the promise and potential pitfalls of the rising age of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and how to humanize them.





Another view of the future.

https://www.zdnet.com/article/getting-there-structured-data-semantics-robotics-and-the-future-of-ai/

Getting there: Structured data, semantics, robotics, and the future of AI

Marcus, known in AI circles among other things for his critique on deep learning, recently published a 60-page long paper titled "The Next Decade in AI: Four Steps Towards Robust Artificial Intelligence." In this work, Marcus goes beyond critique, putting forward concrete proposals to move AI forward.





Options is good.

https://www.makeuseof.com/chrome-alternatives-to-browse-in-unique-ways/

5 Chrome Alternatives to Browse the Web in Unique Ways

With Brave and Vivaldi providing some great alternatives to Chrome recently, you might wonder what other browsers are going to bring to the party. Well, quite a bit. Some focus on security, some on productivity, and others on cutting the clutter or unique features like text to speech.



Friday, December 04, 2020

Do we need a law requiring Ring owners to first get permission of anyone likely to be captured on their cameras?

https://www.bespacific.com/police-will-pilot-a-program-to-live-stream-amazon-ring-cameras/

Police Will Pilot a Program to Live-Stream Amazon Ring Cameras

EFF: “This is not a drill. Red alert: The police surveillance center in Jackson, Mississippi, will be conducting a 45-day pilot program to live stream the security cameras, including Amazon Ring cameras, of participating residents. Since Ring first made a splash in the private security camera market, we’ve been warning of its potential to undermine the civil liberties of its users and their communities. We’ve been especially concerned with Ring’s 1,000+ partnerships with local police departments, which facilitate bulk footage requests directly from users without oversight or having to acquire a warrant. While people buy Ring cameras and put them on their front door to keep their packages safe, police use them to build comprehensive CCTV camera networks blanketing whole neighborhoods. This serves two police purposes. First, it allows police departments to avoid the cost of buying surveillance equipment and to put that burden onto consumers by convincing them they need cameras to keep their property safe. Second, it evades the natural reaction of fear and distrust that many people would have if they learned police were putting up dozens of cameras on their block, one for every house…”





Not quite as aggressive as it sounds.

https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/2020/12/03/belgian-dpa-to-take-down-websites-infringing-gdpr/

Belgian DPA to Take Down Websites Infringing GDPR

On November 26, 2020, the Belgian Data Protection Authority (“Belgian DPA”) signed a cooperation agreement with DNS Belgium, the organization managing the “.be” country code top-level domain name. The purpose of the cooperation agreement is to allow DNS Belgium to suspend “.be” websites that are linked to infringements of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”).





My lawyer friends will be happy: a new reason to sue!

https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/12/04/1013068/algorithms-create-a-poverty-trap-lawyers-fight-back/

The coming war on the hidden algorithms that trap people in poverty

A growing group of lawyers are uncovering, navigating, and fighting the automated systems that deny the poor housing, jobs, and basic services.





Lame duck or no…

https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/promoting-use-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-government/

Artificial intelligence promises to drive the growth of the United States economy and improve the quality of life of all Americans.

On December 3, 2020, President Donald J. Trump signed the Executive Order on Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government, which establishes guidance for Federal agency adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to more effectively deliver services to the American people and foster public trust in this critical technology. This order recognizes the potential for AI to improve government operations, such as by reducing outdated or duplicative regulations, enhancing the security of Federal information systems, and streamlining application processes. It also directs agencies to ensure that the design, development, acquisition, and use of AI is done in a manner that protects privacy, civil rights, civil liberties, and American values.





To most kids her age, science is an erupting volcano…

https://www.denverpost.com/2020/12/03/lone-tree-girl-time-kid-of-the-year/

Colorado Proud: Lone Tree girl named Time magazine’s first-ever Kid of the Year



Thursday, December 03, 2020

Podcast with transcript.

https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/12/02/1012901/no-face-no-service/

Podcast: Facial recognition is quietly being used to control access to housing and social services

Facial recognition technology is being deployed in housing projects, homeless shelters, schools, even across entire cities—usually without much fanfare or discussion. To some, this represents a critical technology for helping vulnerable communities gain access to social services. For others, it’s a flagrant invasion of privacy and violation of human dignity. In this episode, we speak to the advocates, technologists, and dissidents dealing with the messy consequences that come when a technology that can identify you almost anywhere (even if you’re wearing a mask) is deployed without any clear playbook for regulating or managing it.



(Related)

Vendor of School-Based Face Surveillance Systems Lied About Bias, Accuracy

From the good folks at EPIC.org:

Documents obtained by Motherboard show that a key vendor of school-based facial recognition tools lied to school officials about the accuracy rate and racial bias of its surveillance product. The records reveal that SN Technologies’ AEGIS system misidentifies black students at alarmingly high rates and mistakes objects like broom handles for guns. Despite these errors, at least one New York school district has the system configured to automatically alert police when it detects a weapon or an individual on the district’s watchlist. The use of face surveillance systems in schools increases unnecessary interactions between police and students and can accelerate the school-to-prison pipeline. SN Technologies’ algorithm was included in the 2019 NIST study that showed extensive racial bias in face surveillance systems.
EPIC advocates for a moratorium on facial recognition technologies and urges policymakers to increase algorithmic accountability and transparency around the adoption and use of these tools.





Another space story not making the headlines of mainstream news. Can you remember when the US did things like this?

https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/12/02/1012890/japan-jaxa-sample-return-mission-hayabusa2-ryugu/

Japan is about to bring back samples of an asteroid 180 million miles away





Back in 1963 we had a much different view of politicians. The contrast is not amusing. This novella is readable online or your can download it in multiple formats for free.

https://manybooks.net/titles/garrettgr2610926109.html

Hail to the Chief



Wednesday, December 02, 2020

When I talk about IP, I mention DRM. Of course you would remove DRM only for legal reasons...

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/ways-to-remove-drm-from-ebooks/

How to Remove DRM From Your Ebooks: 6 Methods to Try



(Ditto)

https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-remove-watermark-from-photo/

How to Remove a Watermark From a Photo: 5 Easy Ways





Freebie. Registration required.

https://thehackernews.com/2020/12/ciso-with-small-security-team-learn.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TheHackersNews+%28The+Hackers+News+-+Cyber+Security+Blog%29

CISO with a small security team? Learn from your peers' experience with this free e-book

In the e-Book "10 CISOs With Small Security Teams Share Their Must Dos and Don'ts" (Download it here), CISOs of teams up to 5 across the industries share their challenges and what worked with them in terms of efficiency.





Eventually, digital passports and CBP can copy that image.

CBP proposes to require mug shots of all non-US citizen travelers

From Papers, Please!

Last December we called attention to plans by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to require mug shots of all travelers entering or leaving the US by air or sea, including US citizens.
Within days, CBP issued a press release falsely accusing us of incorrectly reporting the official CBP notice of its plans, and saying that it would withdraw its notice the next time the regulatory agenda was published.
So what happened?
Earlier this month, CBP withdrew the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)... and issued a new notice of proposed rulemaking the same day that wouldn’t apply to US citizens, but would require all non-US citizens, including permanent US residents (green-card holders) to be photographed whenever they enter or leave the US by any means: air, land, or sea.

Read more on Papers, Please!





A lot of my friend’s parents spoke Italian to each other. Would CBP have detained them? Speaking Klingon though…

Speaking Spanish is a not a lawful basis for being made to show ID

From Papers, Please!

US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has agreed to pay a “monetary sum” to two native-born US citizens and Montana residents who were made to show ID and detained for about 40 minutes (including continuing detention even after they showed their Montana drivers licenses) solely because a CBP agent overhead them speaking Spanish to each other.
The amount of the settlement has not been made public.
The ACLU of Montana represented the two Latinx residents of Havre, MT, in their lawsuit, which initially sought a declaratory judgement “that race, accent, and language cannot create suspicion to justify seizure and/or detention” (which ought to go without saying) in addition to money damages.

Read more on Papers, Please!





An argument I’m watching…

https://www.abajournal.com/magazine/article/law-enforcement-is-using-location-tracking-on-mobile-devices-to-identify-suspects-geofence

Law enforcement is using location tracking on mobile devices to identify suspects, but is it unconstitutional?

Chatrie is now asking a federal judge in Richmond, Virginia, to suppress evidence uncovered as a result of the warrant. His lawyers argue the warrant is unconstitutional, characterizing it as “a general warrant purporting to authorize a classic dragnet search of every Google user [and only Google users Bob] who happened to be near a bank in suburban Richmond during rush hour on a Monday evening.”

The government counters the warrant was “narrowly constrained based on location, dates, and times.” It says the limited geographic and time scopes make the warrant “particular”—lingo from the Fourth Amendment that states warrants must “particularly” describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. At press time, a hearing on the motion to suppress evidence was scheduled for Nov. 17.

Privacy advocates reject the idea that geographic and time limits render these warrants “particular.”

Judges may know the size of an area being tracked and the duration, but it’s impossible for them to know how many people were in that area,” Cahn says.





Strategic implications? Limit data released in answer to each request…

https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-protection/german-court-slashes-gdpr-fine-for-telecoms-giant-by-90/

German Court Slashes GDPR Fine for Telecoms Giant by 90%

A German court has slashed a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) fine assessed to one of the country’s largest telecommunications service providers by over 90%, calling it “unreasonably high.”

1&1 Telecom GmbH was fined by the Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) for an issue with the company’s customer service department. Callers to the customer service line were being provided with personal information from user accounts by doing nothing more than providing that user’s name and date of birth. The issue came to light when a customer filed a complaint against a stalker, a former partner who had made use of this security flaw to obtain the customer’s new phone number.

Though BfDI claimed the breach “posed a risk for the entire customer base,” a district court in Bonn decided upon review that the GDPR fine was too high due to the limited amount of information that an unauthorized party could potentially obtain.



(Related) Another GDPR loophole?

https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/2020/12/01/dutch-court-overturns-dpa-fine-on-legitimate-interest-legal-basis/

Dutch Court Overturns DPA Fine on Legitimate Interest Legal Basis

According to the Dutch DPA, purely commercial interests do not constitute a legitimate interest that can serve as a legal basis for data processing activities under the GDPR.

In overturning the Dutch DPA’s decision, the court relied on guidance issued by the European Data Protection Board (the “EDPB”), which provides that legitimate interests can cover a range of different interests, provided that they are real and present (not speculative), meaning that all kinds of factual, economic and idealistic interests can qualify as legitimate interests.





A big market for surveillance?

https://www.bespacific.com/amazon-announces-new-employee-tracking-tech-and-customers-are-lining-up/

Mashable: “.Amazon-powered employee tracking is coming to a warehouse, and possibly a store, near you. The ecommerce, logistics, and (among other things) cloud computing giant quietly previewed Tuesday new hardware and software development kits (SDK) which add machine learning and computer vision capabilities to companies’ existing surveillance camera networks. And in what should come as no surprise as companies around the world ramp up employee monitoring, customers are already champing at the bit to sic Amazon’s tech on their own workers. Amazon, of course, is notorious for monitoring its fulfillment center workers’ movements in excruciating detail. From social-distance tracking systems to automatic tools that keep tabs on the rates of each individual associate’s productivity,” Amazon has a well deserved reputation for invasiveness. AWS Panorama, shown off at the AWS re:Invent conference, offers some version of that future to companies willing to cough up the cash. And while Amazon partially advertises the new system as allowing “you to monitor workplace safety,” corporate customers clearly have a different purpose in mind.



(Related) Does this move strip out all value from Productivity Score?

https://www.makeuseof.com/microsoft-productivity-score-scaled-back/

Microsoft Scales Back the Privacy-Invading Productivity Score

Microsoft recently released a new tool called "Productivity Score" that allowed employers to check on how productive their workers are, but it quickly drew the ire of privacy advocates all over the world. In response, the software giant is making adjustments to the service to make it less intrusive.

Microsoft has now made a post on Microsoft 365 tackling the controversy. First, the company is reshaping Productivity Score so that it removes all identifying information from workers. Employers can only use the data to see how their company as a whole is doing, and cannot use the tool to pry into what an individual is up to.

Second, Microsoft is refining the UI so that it presents the Productivity Score as a means of measuring how a business is adopting modern technology. It will no longer give the impression that it's meant to stalk individual workers. [Was that ‘impression’ deliberate? Bob]





Not sure about the witchcraft bit, but cheating sounds like a good idea.

https://www.bespacific.com/legal-research-no-longer-limited-to-keywords/

Legal research no longer limited to keywords

Tom Goldstein – SCOTUS Blog – “Longtime readers of SCOTUSblog are by now familiar with Casetext’s legal search tool. It solves an ever-present need for our team: finding opinions from all levels of the court system for our articles and case pages. Practitioners who read this blog, on the other hand, face a different need in their day-to-day work with the law. Rather than searching cases by name, attorneys need a way to search case law to find support for specific propositions. This task is challenging not just because the common law is vast, but because judges will use different articulations for the same proposition or principle. Casetext addresses this formidable challenge head on with their new tool: Parallel Search. As opposed to simple keyword search, the limitations of which most of us are intimately familiar with, Parallel Search uses machine learning technology to match full phrases and sentences with those with similar meanings in case law, even if the results and query have almost no words in common. It’s so powerful that users have described the technology as “straight up witchcraft” and “almost … like cheating” (though it certainly isn’t)…”





A few years ago, this would have been headline news. Now only a few of us scifi geeks even notice it.

https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/12/01/1012793/chinas-change-5-mission-has-successfully-landed-on-the-moon/

China’s Chang’e 5 mission has successfully landed on the moon

The lander is expected to begin drilling operations very soon for lunar material that it will bring back to Earth



Monday, November 30, 2020

A summary for my Computer Security students.

https://www.csoonline.com/article/3598292/the-sarbanes-oxley-act-explained-definition-purpose-and-provisions.html#tk.rss_all

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act explained: Definition, purpose, and provisions

This post-Enron law that aimed to protect investors by preventing fraudulent accounting and financial practices has major implications for data retention and security.





Not uniquely on the technology track. The article recommends some steps…

https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/why-chief-data-officers-must-assume-leadership-for-data-success/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+mitsmr+%28MIT+Sloan+Management+Review%29

Why Chief Data Officers Must Assume Leadership for Data Success

The rise of the CDO as a corporate risk function happened in step with the emergence of big data in the early 2010s. Although a few intrepid organizations had designated executives to function as CDOs earlier, a new combination of defensive drivers (compliance, risk mitigation) and offensive drivers (revenue generation, business growth), based on the promise of big data, resulted in a sudden and dramatic increase in chief data officer appointments. The percentage of major companies with a CDO rose from 12% in 2012 to a peak of 67.9% by 2019, according to an annual executive survey by NewVantage Partners.





Excommunicado is not the only solution possible, just the simplest to implement.

https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/25/21664951/facebook-ban-stolen-artifacts-aids-criminal-organizations?scrolla=5eb6d68b7fedc32c19ef33b4

Facebook is deleting evidence of war crimes, researchers say

The black market for looted goods is flourishing on Facebook. While the company banned the sale of historical artifacts in June, many of the posts are in Arabic, and Facebook lacks the expertise to properly enforce its new policy.

When Facebook is able to identify groups that flout its guidelines, experts say the company simply deletes them, expunging crucial documentation for researchers studying stolen art. “This is critical evidence for repatriation efforts and war crimes,” says Katie Paul, co-director of the Athar Project. “Facebook has created a problem and rather than turning that into something they could contribute to, they are making it worse.”





Useful for non-lawyers as well?

https://www.bespacific.com/how-to-teach-algorithms-to-legal-research-students/

How to Teach Algorithms to Legal Research Students

Hickman, Annalee, How to Teach Algorithms to Legal Research Students (September 1, 2020). 28 Perspectives: Teaching Legal Research & Writing (forthcoming 2021), BYU Law Research Paper No. 20-30, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3731127

This Article calls for legal research professors to include in their curriculum the role of algorithms in electronic legal research. It also includes recommendations for readings, lecture content, and assignments when teaching about algorithms.”





In case you missed it.

https://www.bespacific.com/2020-in-review-legal-software-for-working-remotely/

2020 in review: Legal software for working remotely

Via LLRX 2020 in review: Legal software for working remotely Attorney and legal technology expert Nicole L. Black has written throughout 2020 about cloud-based legal technology tools and their relevance to legal practices. Whether your law firm has already begun the shift to a cloud-based law practice or is planning to do so in the new year, you’ll undoubtedly find some or all of the software Black has covered over the past year to be useful. This article is a timely and actionable roundup of all of her articles on this topic from 2020.





Lots of end-to-end encryption – sorry FBI.

https://www.makeuseof.com/best-free-open-source-apps-iphone/

The 12 Best Free and Open Source Apps for iPhone

Even on Apple's closed-source iOS, you can enjoy these excellent open source apps for privacy, security, and productivity.



Sunday, November 29, 2020

Something interesting for my students to debate.

https://venturebeat.com/2020/11/28/ethical-ai-isnt-the-same-as-trustworthy-ai-and-that-matters/

Ethical AI isn’t the same as trustworthy AI, and that matters

In lockstep with ethics comes the topic of trust. Ethics are the guiding rules for the decisions we make and actions we take. These rules of conduct reflect our core beliefs about what is right and fair. Trust, on the other hand, reflects our belief that another person — or company — is reliable, has integrity and will behave in the manner we expect. Ethics and trust are discrete, but often mutually reinforcing, concepts.

Certainly, unethical systems create mistrust. It does not follow, however, that an ethical system will be categorically trusted. To further complicate things, not trusting a system doesn’t mean it won’t get used.





How to be ethical.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-64148-1_21

Ethical Guidelines for Solving Ethical Issues and Developing AI Systems

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fast-growing trend. Increasingly, organizations are interested in developing AI systems, but many of them have realized that the use of AI technologies can raise ethical questions. The goal of this study was to analyze what kind of ethical guidelines companies have for solving potential ethical issues of AI and developing AI systems. This paper presents the results of the case study conducted in three companies. The ethical guidelines defined by the case companies focused on solving potential ethical issues, such as accountability, explainability, fairness, privacy, and transparency. To analyze different viewpoints on critical ethical issues, two of the companies recommended using multi-disciplinary development teams. The companies also considered defining the purposes of their AI systems and analyzing their impacts to be important practices. Based on the results of the study, we suggest that organizations develop and use ethical guidelines to prioritize critical quality requirements of AI. The results also indicate that transparency, explainability, fairness, and privacy can be critical quality requirements of AI systems.



(Related)

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/AI-virtues-The-missing-link-in-putting-AI-ethics-Hagendorff/a8164e364a5162eda6f6396d0e15f2001f617ff1

AI virtues -- The missing link in putting AI ethics into practice

Several seminal ethics initiatives have stipulated sets of principles and standards for good technology development in the AI sector. However, widespread criticism has pointed out a lack of practical realization of these principles. Following that, AI ethics underwent a practical turn, but without deviating from the principled approach and the many shortcomings associated with it. This paper proposes a different approach. It defines four basic AI virtues, namely justice, honesty, responsibility and care, all of which represent specific motivational settings that constitute the very precondition for ethical decision making in the AI field. Moreover, it defines two second-order AI virtues, prudence and fortitude, that bolster achieving the basic virtues by helping with overcoming bounded ethicality or the many hidden psychological forces that impair ethical decision making and that are hitherto completely disregarded in AI ethics. Lastly, the paper describes measures for successfully cultivating the mentioned virtues in organizations dealing with AI research and development.





My AI would rather not deal with mere humans.

https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/documents/Modern%20Conflict%20and%20AI_web.pdf#page=52

Artificial Intelligence and Keeping Humans “in the Loop”

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has evolved through a number of developmental phases, from its beginnings in the 1950s to modern machine learning, expert systems and “neural networks” that mimic the structure of biological brains. AI now exceeds our performance in many activities once held to be too complex for any machine to master, such as the game Go and game shows. Nonetheless, human intellect still outperforms AI on many simple tasks, given AI’s present inability to recognize more than schematic patterns in images and data. As AI evolves, the pivotal question will be to what degree AI systems should be granted autonomy, to take advantage of this power and precision, or remain subordinate to human scrutiny and supervision, to guard against unexpected failure. That is to say, as we anticipate technological advances in AI, to what degree must humans remain “in the loop”?





We need legal geeks?

https://osf.io/preprints/lawarxiv/zfkr3/

Education for the Provision of Technologically Enhanced Legal Services

Legal professionals increasingly rely on digital technologies when they provide legal services. The most advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) promise great advancements of legal services, but lawyers are traditionally not educated in the field of digital technology and thus cannot fully unlock the potential of such technologies in their practice. In this paper, we identify five distinct skills and knowledge gaps that prevent lawyers from implementing AI and digital technology in the provision of legal services and suggest concrete models for education and training in this area. Our findings and recommendations are based on a series of semi-structured interviews, design and delivery of an experimental course in ‘Law and Computer Science’, and an analysis of the empirical data in view of wider debates in the literature concerning legal education and 21st century skills.





Perspective.

https://eurasiantimes.com/us-lags-behind-both-russia-and-china-in-these-critical-domains-that-will-define-the-future-of-war/

US Lags Behind Both Russia & China In These Critical Domains That Will Define The Future of War

In its “2020 Military Power Report, the Pentagon acknowledges that the US is falling behind China in key military innovations. The report says that China’s strategy is to complete the military modernization program by 2035 and transform the PLA into a “world-class” military by the end of 2049.

Both Russia and China have surpassed the US in many critical military technologies, which have been widely acknowledged by military analysts as indications of the beginning of the end of the United States as the only dominant power.

The three areas in which the US is being surpassed by the two superpowers are:

Hypersonic Weapons

Artificial Intelligence

Blockchain in Military





A strange conundrum: We rely on psychologists who can not predict suicide to train a machine that can?

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/23/health/artificial-intelligence-veterans-suicide.html

Can an Algorithm Prevent Suicide?

… “The fact is, we can’t rely on trained medical experts to identify people who are truly at high risk,” said Dr. Marianne S. Goodman, a psychiatrist at the Veterans Integrated Service Network in the Bronx, and a clinical professor of medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. “We’re no good at it.”