Tuesday, September 14, 2021

Only required if you have data worth protecting. If you don’t, just delete your data.

https://www.makeuseof.com/why-does-apple-need-you-to-update-your-device-immediately/

Why Does Apple Need You to Update Your Device Immediately?

Go and update your Apple devices, right now.

That's the message from Apple, delivered to its vast userbase on September 13, 2021. So if you haven't already, you really should go and update your iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, or Mac computer, as Apple isn't messing around with this one.

Israel's NSO Group is exploiting what's known as the Holy Grail of remote surveillance, a "zero-click remote exploit," allowing their Pegasus spyware to infect devices without any interaction.

In short, those with a license to use Pegasus could infect Apple devices without alerting the user, tracking texts, calls, emails, camera, microphone, and more, without requiring any user interaction.





Today a city, tomorrow the world! Note that recovery from backups is not instantaneous.

https://www.databreaches.net/city-of-yonkers-hacked-no-computers-for-the-past-week-ransom-demanded-city-hall-says-no/

City of Yonkers Hacked, No Computers for the Past Week: Ransom Demanded, City Hall Says No

This was published on September 10 by Yonkers Times:

Yonkers Rising has learned that the City of Yonkers has been the victim of a ransomware attack and for the period of the past five days, City Hall and its employees have been without their computers. We have also been told by city officials with knowledge of the situation, that Yonkers will NOT pay a requested ransom to unlock their computer servers, and instead has spent the past week trying to upload as much data as possible from their backups.

Read more on Yonkers Times.





They could, but why would they want to?

https://www.csoonline.com/article/3632943/russia-is-fully-capable-of-shutting-down-cybercrime.html#tk.rss_all

Russia is fully capable of shutting down cybercrime

It is no secret the locus for a great deal of the world’s cybercriminal activity lays within the boundaries of The Russian Federation. The onslaught of ransomware attacks directed at non-Russian entities is evidence of that.

Last week, Recorded Future’s Insikt Group published a report shedding more light on the connection between the Russian state and criminal actors, a connection that Insikt Group posits is “well established yet highly diffused.”





Because we assume everyone is dishonest?

https://www.pogowasright.org/biden-wants-irs-to-snoop-into-your-bank-account-know-when-you-have-600-or-more/

Biden wants IRS to snoop into your bank account, know when you have $600 or more

Rebecca Long reports:

Outraged citizens and banks alike want to know why President Joe Biden plans to allow the IRS to snoop into bank accounts, Venmo, PayPal, and crypto transactions, among other types of payment processing accounts.
The White House, said, “This type of surveillance is needed to prevent tax evasion.”
Biden plans to use any money that is confiscated during IRS audits to fund his proposed plan for the Democrats’ $3.5 trillion budget plan.
If passed, banks would be required to report every deposit and withdrawal from an account to the IRS in order to target audits.

Read more on Ocala Post.

h/t, FourthAmendment.com, who comments on whether this would violate the Fourth Amendment, as some bankers claim (spoiler alert: he says it wouldn’t).





I didn’t realize this was a thing. Any website owner would like to know what users find useful and what they ignore. Tracking clicks is one measure.

https://www.pogowasright.org/should-you-get-paid-when-websites-record-your-mouse-clicks-heres-what-a-judge-said/

Should you get paid when websites record your mouse clicks? Here’s what a judge said

Ron Hurtibise reports:

It looks like Florida internet users won’t be getting paid for visiting commercial websites that track their mouse clicks and keystrokes.
Activity tracking software used by wholesale club Costco did not violate a state law barring wiretapping because it doesn’t intercept any “content,” a federal judge in Fort Lauderdale has ruled. Similar lawsuits against owners of other merchant websites have been slapped down as well in recent months.

Read more on SunSentinel





Perspective. Read and consider…

https://www.csoonline.com/article/3633328/completing-the-journey-from-byod-to-a-hybrid-wfa-workforce.html#tk.rss_all

Completing the Journey from BYOD to a Hybrid WFA Workforce

While the recent transition to a work-from-anywhere (WFA) business model may have been sudden, it certainly shouldn’t have caught anyone off guard. Organizations have been moving in this direction for a long time, starting with the advent of BYOD more than a decade ago. This was followed by roaming technologies that allowed mobile devices to move seamlessly across campus and even handoff an open session to a 3G/4G or WiFi connection when a user that is on a call or using an application moves off-network. Applications began moving to the cloud to further support remote and mobile workers, followed by SD-WAN and SASE technologies to further enhance remote connectivity.

What did catch everyone off-guard was the speed and scale at which the transition took place. While the trend towards remote and mobile work was clearly on track, the pandemic shortened the development cycle by several years. Organizations went from 20,000 employees in 5 offices to 20,000 employees in 20,000 offices almost overnight. IT teams worldwide had to scramble to ensure that every worker had access to essential applications and resources from a remote location, which was usually their home office. And that’s where the trouble began.





Choose your fights. Avoid precedent setting losses.

https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/13/us/political-news#fec-twitter-hunter-biden-article

Under G.O.P. pressure, tech giants are empowered by an election agency

When Twitter decided briefly last fall to block users from posting links to an article about Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s son Hunter, it prompted a conservative outcry that Big Tech was improperly aiding Mr. Biden’s presidential campaign.

The Republican National Committee filed a formal complaint with the Federal Election Commission accusing Twitter of “using its corporate resources” to benefit the Biden campaign.

Now the commission, which oversees election laws, has dismissed those allegations, according to a document obtained by The New York Times, ruling in Twitter’s favor in a decision that is likely to set a precedent for future cases involving social media sites and federal campaigns.

The election commission determined that Twitter’s actions regarding the Hunter Biden article had been undertaken for a valid commercial reason, not a political purpose, and were thus allowable.





Perhaps ‘big’ is not automatically evil?

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-11/apple-ruling-poses-hurdles-for-biden-s-vow-to-tackle-tech-giants

Apple Ruling Poses Hurdles for Biden’s Vow to Tackle Tech Giants

U.S. antitrust officials investigating Apple Inc. face new hurdles after a judge rejected the bulk of Epic Games Inc.’s lawsuit accusing the iPhone maker of thwarting competition laws with its tight grip over the App Store.

Antitrust lawyers say Friday’s decision in the Epic lawsuit, while not fatal to the Justice Department’s inquiry, presents new challenges for the government because the judge said that Epic failed to establish that Apple’s conduct violates the Sherman Act, the federal law used to target monopolies.

It raises the bar to any Justice Department lawsuit,” said Joel Mitnick, an antitrust lawyer at Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP who isn’t involved in the case. “Apple pretty much got a flat out victory on all the Sherman Act claims.”





Tools & Techniques. Actually only 6,000 characters per week, but still potentially useful.

https://www.bespacific.com/how-to-create-an-audio-version-of-any-too-long-to-read-article/

How to create an audio version of any too-long-to-read article

Mashable: “If you find reading long articles and features challenging, why not convert them to audio so you can listen to the content at a time and pace that suits you? Whether you’re researching something for work or study, or you just want to read for pleasure, converting the text to audio and then to an MP3 file that you can listen to on your computer or a mobile device is a great option to have. We’ve tried and tested a very simple-to-use, free online tool that can help you create an audio version of any too-long-to-read (we’ll let you be the judge of that!) article in a matter of minutes…”



Monday, September 13, 2021

Yes, it is a pittance compared to one medium sized ransomware attack, but your downside is much less.

https://www.databreaches.net/how-to-make-5-million-hacking-facebook-and-google/

How To Make $5 Million Hacking Facebook And Google

Davey Winder reminds us all that not all hacking is a crime and you can earn a lot of money by hacking firms that have bug bounty programs.

Hacking is not a crime

As regular readers and video viewers will know, #STC is a big fan of the Hacking is NOT a Crime movement. The reality is that cybercrime is a crime, and conflating hackers with cybercriminals is both confusing and potentially damaging.

Read more on Forbes.





Security over privacy? I get the impression that they don’t actually patrol, but they are meant to be seen. Surveillance in the “we’re looking out for you” vein.

https://www.kgun9.com/news/local-news/patrol-cams-adding-more-security-to-local-parking-lots

Patrol cams adding more security to local parking lots

If you shop at Fry’s, Walmart or Lowe's you’ve seen them, stand-alone patrol cameras are taking up space in Tucson parking lots.

"They really wanted to show a presence in their parking lots where they were able to help their patrons feel safer and have a feeling of control in the parking lots," Lindsey said.





Not surprising. Ethics is one of them thar “liberal arts.” That’s where you learn to say, “Would you like fries with that?”

https://thenextweb.com/news/data-science-students-ethics-problem-syndication?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TheNextWeb+%28The+Next+Web+All+Stories%29

Data science students don’t know a lot about ethics — and that’s a problem

Undergraduate training for data scientists – dubbed the sexiest job of the 21st century by Harvard Business Review – falls short in preparing students for the ethical use of data science, our new study found.

… As educators and practitioners in data science, we were prompted by the growth in programs to investigate what is covered, and what is not covered, in data science undergraduate education.

In our study, we compared undergraduate data science curricula with the expectations for undergraduate data science training put forth by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. Those expectations include training in ethics. We found most programs dedicated considerable coursework to mathematics, statistics and computer science, but little training in ethical considerations such as privacy and systemic bias. Only 50% of the degree programs we investigated required any coursework in ethics.



(Related)

https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/a-new-business-mandate-for-ethical-technology/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+mitsmr+%28MIT+Sloan+Management+Review%29

A New Business Mandate for Ethical Technology

A new MIT SMR Executive Guide explores how organizations must manage and monitor technology in new ways to achieve positive ethical outcomes.

In this landscape, what are the skills needed for managing and monitoring technology for positive ethical outcomes? This question is at the core of a new MIT SMR Executive Guide, “Developing an Ethical Technology Mindset.” This series will explore the ethical use of technology and offer strategies and frameworks for how companies can rethink product objectives and build technology systems that are resilient and can anticipate risk.

Previous research conducted by MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte found that companies at the forefront of embracing ethical technology have committed leaders who explore the unintended consequences of technology and embrace inclusive and diverse feedback from stakeholders. The series will also look at the role of leadership in shaping an ethical technology mindset.

The series launches Sept. 20. Sign up to be reminded when new articles from the Executive Guide are published, and in the meantime, explore recent articles on ethics and managing technology in our library.





For employees or against big business? Would it be “more fair” if Amazon simply fired the least productive (say the bottom 10%) of it workers every year?

https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-amazon-would-be-affected-by-californias-warehouse-quotas-bill-11631462581?mod=djemalertNEWS

How Amazon Would Be Affected by California’s Warehouse Quotas Bill

California is taking aim at the grievances of some Amazon.com Inc. warehouse employees, who have complained about the pace at which the company requires them to sort packages, injuries and surveillance they face on the job.

If enacted, a new state law would require Amazon to disclose any quotas it applies to workers in the state, a step the bill’s supporters say would allow regulators to assess whether its employees have sufficient time for breaks, or if performance goals are affecting the health and safety of workers in other ways.





Perspective. Clearly, we have a ways to go.

https://singularityhub.com/2021/09/12/new-study-finds-a-single-neuron-is-a-surprisingly-complex-little-computer/

New Study Finds a Single Neuron Is a Surprisingly Complex Little Computer

In a fascinating paper published recently in the journal Neuron, a team of researchers from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem tried to get us a little closer to an answer. While they expected the results would show biological neurons are more complex—they were surprised at just how much more complex they actually are.

In the study, the team found it took a five- to eight-layer neural network, or nearly 1,000 artificial neurons, to mimic the behavior of a single biological neuron from the brain’s cortex.





Perspective.

https://thirdway.imgix.net/pdfs/the-crime-of-the-crime-narrative.pdf

The Crime of the Crime Narrative

… Our findings are as follows:

  • Contrary to the media narrative, overall crime decreased in 2020 compared to 2019.

  • A spike in homicides in 2020 is unique to homicides and is an outlier when compared to all other crimes.

  • There appears to be no difference in crime trends between Republican-led and Democrat-led states.

  • There appears to be no difference in crime trends between states that enacted police reforms and those that did not.





Tools & Techniques. Reminders can’t hurt.

https://lifehacker.com/the-most-helpful-google-search-modifiers-everyone-shoul-1847641619

The Most Helpful Google Search Modifiers Everyone Should Be Using





Tools & Techniques.

https://www.bespacific.com/the-best-antivirus-protection-for-2021/

The Best Antivirus Protection for 2021

PCMag: “Antivirus software is critical for every PC. Without it, your personal information, your data, and even your bank account are all at risk. We’ve tested more than 40 utilities to help you pick the best antivirus protection… We call it antivirus, but in truth it’s unlikely you’ll get hit with an actual computer virus. Malware these days is about making money, and there’s no easy way to cash in on spreading a virus. Ransomware and data-stealing Trojans are much more common, as are bots that let the bot-herder rent out your computer for nefarious purposes. Modern antivirus utilities handle Trojans, rootkits, spyware, adware, ransomware, and more. As noted, PCMag has reviewed more than 40 different commercial antivirus utilities, and that’s not even counting the many free antivirus tools. Out of that extensive field we’ve named four Editors’ Choice products, honored others with a four-star rating, and bestowed 3.5 stars on several more. If you have malware, one of the products listed in this article should take care of the problem…”



Sunday, September 12, 2021

This seems to suggest that human rights are not ethical (not based on ethics). Or am I completely misreading this?

https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8719381/file/8719382

Children’s rights in a digital world

WORKSHOP ON ETHICS AND CHILDREN’S RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE

The private sector’s focus on and the public sector’s push for ethics often imply resistance to human rights-based regulation. While ethics provide a critical framework for working through particular challenges in the field of artificial intelligence, it is not a replacement for human rights, to which every State is bound by law. Companies and governments should ensure that human rights considerations and responsibilities are firmly integrated into all aspects of their artificial intelligence operations even as they are developing ethical codes and guidance.”





Looks like religion and AI won’t mix easily. Perhaps we need an AI prophet?

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5fb593000427182d627d6a84/t/612f770107b07c7533d221cb/1630500625482/RoboticPersonsPDF.pdf

ROBOTIC PERSONS

Joshua Smith’s Robotic Persons is a fascinating contribution to the study of human-robot interaction, from a Christian Evangelical perspective. Smith combines biblical exegesis with erudite insights from philosophy, law and contemporary theology, as well as a firm understanding of AI technology. Smith’s writing is compelling, clear and accessible. His work deserves serious consideration not just by theologians and Christian scholars, but also by the wider academic and scientific community





Interesting. If building an autonomous weapon is so easy to do, how can we prevent someone from using it?

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2021/09/i-weapons-are-third-revolution-warfare/620013/

The Third Revolution in Warfare

But the downsides and liabilities far outweigh these benefits. The strongest such liability is moral—nearly all ethical and religious systems view the taking of a human life as a contentious act requiring strong justification and scrutiny. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has stated, “The prospect of machines with the discretion and power to take human life is morally repugnant.”

when the killing is assigned to an autonomous-weapon system, the accountability is unclear (similar to accountability ambiguity when an autonomous vehicle runs over a pedestrian).



(Related)

https://academic.oup.com/ia/article-abstract/97/5/1630/6363950

I, warbot: the dawn of artificially intelligent conflict

‘Popular understanding of AI [artificial intelligence] has long drawn on science fiction’ (p. 13). It is in this spirit of Hollywood imagination that Kenneth Payne presents his theory of warbots, proposing his own variations on Isaac Asimov's famous laws of robotics. While Payne's laws lack the pithy parsimony of their fictional counterparts, his prescriptions for humane operations, creative strategic decision-making and mission protection offer guidance for the incorporation of artificial intelligence into the wars of tomorrow.





The benefits of marriage, for males.

https://dilbert.com/strip/2021-09-12