Monday, December 03, 2012

Sometimes, repeated “cautions” like we are seeing from the Intelligence community are actually warnings to those contemplating an attack that they may be bringing a knife to a nuke fight.
Former spy chief says U.S. has had its cyber '9/11 warning'
The United States faces "the cyber equivalent of the World Trade Center attack" unless urgent action is taken, [What action would stop a cyber attack? Cutting the US off from the rest of the Internet? Bob] a former U.S. intelligence chief warns.
John "Mike" McConnell, who served as director of the National Security Agency under President Clinton and then as director of national intelligence under George W. Bush and President Obama, told the Financial Times (subscription required) that such an attack would cripple the nation's banking system, power grid, and other essential infrastructure.
"We have had our 9/11 warning. Are we going to wait for the cyber equivalent of the collapse of the World Trade Centers?" McConnell said, referring to attacks on the Web sites of major banks and a cyberattack earlier this year that rendered two-thirds of the computers at Saudi Arabian oil company useless.
U.S. officials have blamed Iran for creating the Shamoon virus, which was responsible for a cyberattack that infected more than 30,000 computers at Saudi Aramco and Qatar's natural gas firm Rasgas in mid-August. McConnell echoed comments made in October by Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, who warned that the U.S. was facing the possibility of a "cyber-Pearl Harbor" perpetrated by foreign hackers.
"All of a sudden, the power doesn't work, there's no way you can get money, you can't get out of town, you can't get online, and banking, as a function to make the world work, starts to not be reliable," McConnell said. "Now, that is a cyber-Pearl Harbor, and it is achievable."
McConnell expressed doubt that Iran or any terrorist group could mount such an attack but said it was only a matter of time before they had the capability.


I have to ask, how much is rant and how much is right?
"Russia Today's correspondents have visited Julian Assange in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, where Assange has been holed up for nearly 6 months now. In the 12 minute long interview with RT, Assange has many interesting things to say about privacy, and government data interception in particular. A small excerpt:
'The people who control the interception of the Internet and, to some degree also, physically control the big data warehouses and the international fiber-optic lines. We all think of the Internet as some kind of Platonic Realm where we can throw out ideas and communications and web pages and books and they exist somewhere out there. Actually, they exist on web servers in New York or Nairobi or Beijing, and information comes to us through satellite connections or through fiber-optic cables. So whoever physically controls this controls the realm of our ideas and communications. And whoever is able to sit on those communications channels, can intercept entire nations, and that's the new game in town, as far as state spying is concerned — intercepting entire nations, not individuals. ... So what's happened over the last 10 years is the ever-decreasing cost of intercepting each individual now to the degree where it is cheaper to intercept every individual rather that it is to pick particular people to spy upon.'"


A nifty new legal question? Won't this be the case for many large scale (e.g. national) databases? As size increases so does the likelyhood of moving data into the cloud. Global markets cause global companies?
By Dissent, December 2, 2012 11:25 am
A scary headline if you’re Dutch, I bet. DutchNews.nl reports:
The American authorities may have access to information stored in the new Dutch digital patient record system because it is being built by a US firm, Nos television reports.
The system is being developed for the Dutch government by CSC, an American company with operations in the Netherlands.
Legal experts at Amsterdam University warn that the American authorities may be able to claim access because of the Patriot Act.
This makes it possible to force an American company to hand over information it is managing,’ researcher Joris van Hoboken said. ‘This applies even if the company has a Dutch arm and the computers are in the Netherlands.’
I have no idea why our government would want Dutch patients’ records, but if this really is a possibility, it would, indeed, be cause for concern. And does this risk exist for any contract with any American firm? If so, why is this first coming up as a concern now? The news site continues:
The director of VZVZ, the organisation setting up the system, told Nos television he would withdraw the contract unless the company gives assurances it is not covered by the Patriot Act. ‘We want a guarantee,’ Edwin Velzel said.
I wonder if any American firm can actually give that guarantee. I would think not, but again, I am not a lawyer.


One thing newspapers still do – editorialize. Hard to be as cogent in 140 characters.
Editorial: Privacy trumps need for cellphone surveillance


Sounds like Google should develop a “citation translator” for case law no matter where it originates...
December 02, 2012
European Case Law Identifier (ECLI)
Via the European e-Justice Portal - "The European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) has been developed to facilitate the correct and unequivocal citation of judgments from European and national courts related to EU law. A set of uniform metadata will help to improve search facilities for case law. Before ECLI, it was difficult and time-consuming to find relevant case law. Take, for example, a case where a ruling of the Supreme Court of Member State A was known to be of interest for a specific legal debate. The case was registered in various national and cross-border case law databases, but in each database the ruling had a different identifier. All these identifiers – if known at all – had to be cited to enable readers of the citation to find the case in the database of their preference. Different citation rules and styles complicated the search. Moreover, users had to go to all the databases to find out whether this Supreme Court case was available – summarized, translated or annotated. With the ECLI system one search via one search interface using just one identifier will suffice to find all occurrences of the ruling in all participating national and cross-border databases. Easy access to judicial decisions of other Member States is of growing importance in reinforcing the role of the national judge in applying and upholding EU law. Searching for, and citation of judgments from other Member States is seriously hampered by differences in national case law identification systems, citation rules and technical fields describing the characteristics of a judgment. To overcome these differences and to facilitate easy access to - and citation of - national, foreign and European case law, the Council of the European Union invited Member States and EU institutions to introduce the European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) and a minimum set of uniform metadata for case law."


The nice thing about compulsive researchers like Zillman is, you always know where to go for “everything you ever wanted to know about _____”
December 02, 2012
New on LLRX - New Economy Web Guide 2013 Under Obama
Via LLRX - New Economy Web Guide 2013 Under Obama - Internet research guru Marcus P. Zillman's new guide is an essential resource for researchers in all sectors for whom identifying and leveraging economic data, news and scholarly publications is a requirement. It identifies comprehensive, accurate knowledge available through reliable and current sources from government, NGOs, advocacy groups and the private sector that is critical to effective and actionable work product.


Beware of pundants with agendas. Dropping out to “start up” requires a very specific (and very narrow) skill set. It is extremely rare for someone to have both technical skills and business savy (e.g. a Bill Gates) Worker bees still need some way to measure their skills that management can understand. That is where the new “certification” processes are likely to take education.
"Alex Williams writes in the NY Times that the idea that a college diploma is an all-but-mandatory ticket to a successful career is showing fissures. Inspired by role models like the billionaire drop-outs who founded Microsoft, Facebook, Dell, Twitter, Tumblr, and Apple, and empowered by online college courses, a groundswell of university-age heretics consider themselves a DIY vanguard, committed to changing the perception of dropping out from a personal failure to a sensible option, at least for a certain breed of risk-embracing maverick. 'Here in Silicon Valley, it's almost a badge of honor,' says Mick Hagen, 28, who dropped out of Princeton in 2006 and moved to San Francisco, where he started Undrip, a mobile app. 'College puts a lot of constraints, a lot of limitations around what you can and can't do. Some people, they want to stretch their arms, get out and create more, do more.' Perhaps most famously, Peter A. Thiel, the billionaire co-founder of PayPal, in 2010 started his Thiel Fellowship program, which pays students under 20 years old $100,000 apiece to bag college and pursue their own ventures. 'People are being conned into thinking that this credential is the one thing you need to do better in life. They typically are worse off, because they have amassed all this debt.' UnCollege advocates a DIY approach to higher education and spreads the message through informational 'hackademic camps.' 'Hacking,' in the group's parlance, can involve any manner of self-directed learning: travel, volunteer work, organizing collaborative learning groups with friends. Students who want to avoid $200,000 in student-loan debt might consider enrolling in a technology boot camp, where you can learn to write code in 8 to 10 weeks for about $10,000. [Or you could take a 15 week college course for a few hundred... Bob] 'I think kids with a five-year head start on equally ambitious peers will be ahead in both education and income,' says James Altucher, a prominent investor, entrepreneur and pundit who self-published a book called '40 Alternatives to College.' 'They could go to a library, read a book a day, take courses online. There are thousands of ways.'"


A list of education blogs, with proof that somebody thinks they're worthwhile...
Monday, December 3, 2012
Edublog Awards Voting Opens
The 2012 Edublog Awards voting opened today. The voting period runs from now through December 12. You can vote once per day in each category. To vote go to this page, select the category in which you want to vote, then select your favorite blog or person.
[List of nominees:


Something for my students to play with...
My-Apps
My-Apps.com is mobile application constructor which allows you, without any special skills, in few clicks create your own application for all mobile platforms. It has wide variety of customizable designs and easy-to-use content management system that give you unique possibilities - to create, edit and publish your own applications for all modern mobile platforms and HTML5.
Easy, intuitive and above all – absolutely free!

Sunday, December 02, 2012

If you are on a Board of Directors or are a Senior Manager and have trouble putting yourself in the shoes of a massive breach victim, try these shoes on instead. Comfortable, aren't they? (I don't get to blog about many like this...)
Disaster avoided by encryption? Yay….
December 1, 2012 by admin
I’m so used to reading news stories about thefts where data were not encrypted that my jaw still occasionally drops when it turns out the data were encrypted. Here’s a story like that from Lancashire in the U.K.:
[...]
Eddie Sutton, Lancashire County Council’s assistant chief executive, said: “I can confirm that a number of laptops were stolen from the Rising Bridge offices.
“These were used by staff from adult and community services and children and young people’s services.
Because of the high levels of encryption security protecting these computers, no one will be able to access files on the computers unless they are authorised to do so.”
Read more on the Lancashire Telegraph. The Lancashire County Council had gotten their knuckles rapped by the ICO over a 2009 incident when confidential files were left in filing cabinets sold at auction. It seems they’re keeping their data protective noses clean now, which is great to read.


Tools & Techniques Things every Internet user should know
Many of us at MakeUseOf are very firm believers in the Web of Trust browser extension. Though no solution goes without false positives and certain loopholes, it’s a great way to gauge if a website is helpful or harmful.
Without WoT, a lot of people would feel up in the air about unfamiliar websites. You don’t have to. In this post, I’d like to show you one of the easiest and most effective ways for the average internet user to make their own call on the legitimacy of a website


We should also be aware that some people believe that this success was given to these firms by the “luck fairy” and they not only don't deserve it, “It's not fair!”
December 01, 2012
The Economist - Concern about the clout of the internet giants is growing
The Economist: "The four giants of the internet age—Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon—are extraordinary creatures. Never before has the world seen firms grow so fast or spread their tentacles so widely. Apple has become a colossus of capitalism, accounting for 4.3% of the value of the S&P 500 and 1.1% of the global equity market. Some 425m people now use its iTunes online store, whose virtual shelves are packed to the gills with music and other digital content. Google, meanwhile, is the undisputed global leader in search and online advertising. Its Android software powers three-quarters of the smartphones being shipped. Amazon dominates the online-retail and e-book markets in many countries; less well known is its behind-the-scenes power in cloud computing. As for Facebook, if the social network’s one billion users were a country, it would be the world’s third largest. The digital revolution these giants have helped foment has brought huge benefits to consumers and businesses, and promoted free speech and the spread of democracy along the way. Yet they provoke fear as well as wonder. Their size and speed can, if left unchecked, be used to choke off competition. That is why they are attracting close scrutiny from regulators."


“We would like a direct link to your camera. And next we want to vaccuum out your wallet.” I wonder if they'll share those intimate photos of you and your significant other?
Facebook Makes A Huge Data Grab By Aggressively Promoting Photo Sync
Facebook was already taking in 300 million photos a day, and that rate is about to dramatically increase. It’s now ushering users onto its background uploads feature Photo Sync with a big banner at the top of its mobile apps’ news feed. Just two taps and your last 20 photos plus every one you take in the future are auto-uploaded to a private album from which you can share and Facebook can mine metadata.


Now this is interesting...
App developers, privacy advocates work out suggestions for policy disclosure
December 1, 2012 by Dissent
Hayley Tsukayama reports:
Did you know which apps are looking at your contacts list? Your calendar? Your location? Even when apps provide information on what data they access, the notifications are often so cumbersome to read that users skip right over them.
To curb that problem, app developers and privacy advocates have collaborated to come up with ways to better display privacy policy information and cut through the long, legal liability documents.
The App Developers Alliance (ADA), Consumer Action, World Privacy Forum and American Civil Liberties Union will present mock-ups of screens that offer quick-scan information on what data app developers collect and that who else has access to that data. The groups will present their proposal Friday in Washington at a National Telecommunications and Information Administration meeting on app privacy and transparency.
Read more on Washington Post.


Cute Starts with the downside of asking for the password to employee Facebook pages.


Now this might be useful if you could load it into your e-book reader...
Online guitar tabs let you easily play popular songs on your guitar. But if you have a professional band with music training and you want to cover popular songs, you are going to need more than just guitar tabs: you are going to need music sheets. Music sheets are documents that explain which musical notes are played by which instruments in a song.

Saturday, December 01, 2012

Are they deliberately locating these machines in places where the security cameras can't see them? That seems a bit suspicious...
By Dissent, November 30, 2012
Peter Hermann reports:
Fairfax County police are investigating skimmers that were found attached to two automated teller machines at Fairfax hospitals. The devices, discovered this week, are designed to copy personal bank card information and pass codes for thieves…. The devices were found Tuesday at an ATM near the lobby gift shop of the Inova Fairfax Hospital Cardiac Care Center and on Wednesday at an ATM next to the cafeteria at Inova Fair Oaks Hospital.
Read more on The Washington Post.
As Hermann reports, this is not the first time the ATM at the cardiac care center was tampered with. Another skimmer on the same ATM had been discovered in September.
As NBC reports, the ATMs are not maintained by the hospitals, raising the question of who is responsible for checking on them regularly? It appears that the skimmers were discovered by either hospital security or people walking through, but not by those who might actually be responsible for installing and maintaining them.
Actually, I’m surprised we don’t hear about this kind of thing more often. Other than this report, the September report involving Fairfax, and an April report about ATM skimmers found at 8 GTA hospitals in Toronto, Canada, I don’t recall reading other reports of skimmers attached to an ATM in a hospital. Yet as I’ve walked through a number of hospitals in the past year, I’ve repeatedly thought how easy it would be to do this, and how victims probably would have a tough time figuring out where the breach occurred.


An interesting read for my Ethical Hackers...
"The ACM has an article describing the history and present of the Great Firewall of China (GFW). 'Essentially, GFW is a government-controlled attacking system, launching attacks that interfere with legitimate communications and affecting many more victims than malicious actors. Using special techniques, it successfully blocks the majority of Chinese Internet users from accessing most of the Web sites or information that the government doesn't like. GFW is not perfect, however. Some Chinese technical professionals can bypass it with a variety of methods and/or tools. An arms race between censorship and circumvention has been going on for years, and GFW has caused collateral damage along the way.'"


Somehow I find this as unlikely as a Rube Goldberg device. But the judge concluded that the result was no 4th Amendment rights...
"This is a crazy story. An FBI agent put spyware on his kid's school-issued laptop in order to monitor his Internet use. Before returning the laptop to the school, he tried to wipe the program (SpectorSoft's eBlaster) by having FBI agents scrub the computer and by taking it to a computer repair shop to be re-imaged. It somehow survived and began sending him reports a week later about child porn searches. He winds up busting the school principal for child porn despite never getting a warrant, subpoena, etc. The case was a gift-wrapped present, thanks to spyware. A judge says the principal has no 4th Amendment protection because 1. FBI dad originally installed spyware as a private citizen not an officer and 2. he had no reasonable expectation of privacy on a computer he didn't own/obtained by fraud."


HBR Blogs! Who knew? (and why didn't they tell me...)
Big Data Is Not the New Oil
November 30, 2012 by Dissent
Jer Thorp writes:
Every 14 minutes, somewhere in the world, an ad exec strides on stage with the same breathless declaration:
“Data is the new oil!”
It’s exciting stuff for marketing types, and it’s an easy equation: big data equals big oil, equals big profits. It must be a helpful metaphor to frame something that is not very well understood; I’ve heard it over and over and over again in the last two years.
The comparison, at the level it’s usually made, is vapid. [...] Still, there are some ways in which the metaphor might be useful.
[From the Blog post:
First, people need to understand and experience data ownership.
Second, we need to have a more open conversation about data and ethics.
Finally, we need to change the way that we collectively think about data, so that it is not a new oil, but instead a new kind of resource entirely.


Let the metaphors flow...
Big Data Is Not the New Oil
November 30, 2012 by Dissent
Jer Thorp writes:
Every 14 minutes, somewhere in the world, an ad exec strides on stage with the same breathless declaration:
“Data is the new oil!”
It’s exciting stuff for marketing types, and it’s an easy equation: big data equals big oil, equals big profits. It must be a helpful metaphor to frame something that is not very well understood; I’ve heard it over and over and over again in the last two years.
The comparison, at the level it’s usually made, is vapid. [...] Still, there are some ways in which the metaphor might be useful.


Amazon has a deal with 7-11 stores. What am I missing here?
Why Did Google Buy BufferBox? Because The Entire Mail And Package Delivery System Is Broken
Today, Google bought an Ontario-based company called BufferBox. In a way, it kind of came out of left field. Since it’s a Google Ventures company, one can guess that those on Google’s campus were very familiar with the service, which provides an easy alternative to waiting around for packages at your house.
Not only is package delivery a bummer, because things get lost, hitting up your mailbox when you get home isn’t that much fun either. The worst is when you don’t even have a mailbox and you come home to twenty pieces of junkmail slipped under your door. The mail delivery system is broken and old. It’s ripe for…disruption. How broken? The US Post Office lost $15.9B in 2012. [and Amazon and Google can't wait to buy into that industry? Bob]


For the “Tools & Techniques” folder...
… The recently launched service gives users a WYSISWYG interface, so you can put together a professional looking newsletter, filled with images, videos and links, in a matter of minutes.
… With the free plan you can send out your newsletters to up to 500 subscribers, and up to 1,000 emails.


Tools I might use, ideas I might adapt.
Open Textbooks Project: openly licensed science textbooks, printed on demand for less than $5. utahopentextbooks.org/about/
Open High School of Utah, openhighschool.org/: public charter school, completely online! charter says: use only OER content.
Project Kaleidoscope project-kaleidoscope.org/: college level, gen ed courses, $0 textbooks. 10% increase for students who succeeded.

Friday, November 30, 2012

This could be huge! I read it as a requirement for banks to “adjust” their security based on current hacker “trends” and the amounts at risk. Very interesting.
Bank Agrees to Reimburse Hacking Victim $300K in Precedent-Setting Case
In a case watched closely by banks and their commercial customers, a financial institution in Maine has agreed to reimburse a construction company $345,000 that was lost to hackers after a court ruled that the bank’s security practices were “commercially unreasonable.” [What did they base that decision on? Bob]
People’s United Bank has agreed to pay Patco Construction Company all the money it lost to hackers in 2009, plus about $45,000 in interest, after intruders installed malware on Patco’s computers and stole its banking credentials to siphon money from its account.
Patco had argued that the bank’s authentication system was inadequate and that it failed to contact the customer after its automated system flagged the transactions as suspicious. But the bank maintained that it had done due diligence because it verified that the ID and password used for the transactions were authentic.
The case raised important questions about how much security banks and other financial institutions should be reasonably required to provide commercial customers.
Small and medium-sized businesses around the country have lost hundreds of millions of dollars in recent years to similar thefts, known as fraudulent ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, after their computers were infected with malware that swiped their bank account credentials. Some have been lucky to recover the money from banks that valued their business, but others, like Patco, were told by their banks that they were responsible for the loss.
Although the assets of customers with personal bank accounts are protected under federal law, commercial bank accounts are not. The only recourse such customers have when their bank refuses to assume responsibility for stolen funds is to try to pursue their money in state courts under the Uniform Commercial Code.
People’s United Bank agreed to the settlement only after an appellate court indicated that the bank’s security system and practices had been inadequate under the UCC.
“This case says to banks and to commercial customers … that there are circumstances in which the bank cannot shift the risk of loss back to the customer, and we’re not going to assume that security procedures are commercially reasonable just because the bank has a system that they say is state of the art,” says attorney Dan Mitchell, who represented Patco.
Last year, a U.S. District Court in Maine ruled that People’s United Bank wasn’t responsible for the lost money, and granted the bank’s motions for a summary dismissal of Patco’s complaint. A magistrate agreed with the ruling saying in part that although the bank’s security procedures “were not optimal,” it was comparable to that offered by other banks. [Strange standard... Bob]
But judges with the First Circuit Court of Appeals ruled last July that the bank’s security system wasn’t “commercially reasonable,” (.pdf) and advised the two parties to try to come to a settlement, which they did about a week ago. Patco will not be reimbursed attorneys fees in the settlement.


I would expect a very few frauds of this type to remain undetected for long, but it looks like “Is no my job, man.”
Total Extent of Refund Fraud Using Stolen Identities is Unknown
GAO-13-132T, Nov 29, 2012
… IRS officials told us that the agency does not systematically track characteristics of known identity theft returns, including the type of return preparation (e.g., paid preparer or software), whether the return is filed electronically or on paper, or how the individual claimed a refund (e.g., check, direct deposit, or debit card).
… As of September 30, 2012, IRS had identified almost 642,000 incidents of identity theft that impacted tax administration in 2012 alone, a large increase over prior years. A taxpayer may have his or her tax refund delayed if an identity thief files a fraudulent tax return seeking a refund using a legitimate taxpayer's identity information.


They can be taught. Who knew? Still, I don't see any real contrition or even much understanding of the security failure, but it is a start.
S.C. Gov. Nikki Haley takes blame for state’s data breach
November 29, 2012 by admin
I’ve been somewhat snarky about the Governor’s past statements on the massive breach in the state’s Dept. of Revenue agency, so I thought the least I can do is acknowledge when she steps up to the plate. James Rosen reports:
South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley on Wednesday for the first time accepted personal blame for a massive cyber-attack that stole the Social Security and bank account numbers of millions of South Carolinians, saying she should have done more [impossible to do less Bob] to ensure the data’s security.
Read more on Star-Telegram.


An article my Ethical Hackers should read. Written by a Hacker who thought he was Ethical... Perhaps we can have him speak at a Privacy Foundation Seminar in 3-5 years...
Forget Disclosure — Hackers Should Keep Security Holes to Themselves
By Andrew Auernheimer 11.29.12 5:30 PM
Editor’s Note: The author of this opinion piece, aka “weev,” was found guilty last week of computer intrusion for obtaining the unprotected e-mail addresses of more than 100,000 iPad owners from AT&T’s website, and passing them to a journalist. His sentencing is set for February 25, 2013.
Right now there’s a hacker out there somewhere producing a zero-day attack. When he’s done, his “exploit” will enable whatever parties possess it to access thousands — even millions — of computer systems.
But the critical moment isn’t production — it’s distribution. What will the hacker do with his exploit? Here’s what could happen next:

(Related) Another interesting legal question...
"A Tor Exit node owner is being prosecuted in Austria. As part of the prosecution, all of his electronics have been held by the authorities, including over 20 computers, his cell phone and hard disks. 'During interview with police later on Wednesday, Weber said there was a "more friendly environment" once investigators understood the Polish server that transmitted the illegal images was used by Tor participants rather than by Weber himself. But he said he still faces the possibility of serious criminal penalties and the possibility of a precedent that Tor operators can be held liable if he's convicted.' This brings up the question: What backup plan, if any, should the average nerd have for something like this?"


This can't be good...
"Amidst the ongoing civil war, Syria has gone off the Internet as of a few hours ago, with all the 84 IP block within the country unreachable from the outside. Renesys, a research firm keeping tabs on the health of the Internet, reported at about 5:25 ET that Syria's Internet connectivity has been shut down. The internet traffic from outside to Syrian IP addresses is going undelivered, and anything coming from within the country is not reaching the Internet. Akamai has tweeted that its traffic data supports what Renesys has observed."
Reader trickstyhobbit adds a report from Slate that the connection "appear[s] to have been knocked off line by heavy fighting earlier this morning. They are also reporting that the shutdown may have been intentional to aid in a government operation."


Or you could register your readers under a completely false name, such as one selected (entirely at random) from the local Law School faculty.
Who’s Tracking Your Reading Habits? An E-Book Buyer’s Guide to Privacy, 2012 Edition
November 30, 2012 by Dissent
Cindy Cohn and Parker Higgins write:
The holiday shopping season is upon us, and once again e-book readers promise to be a very popular gift. Last year’s holiday season saw ownership of a dedicated e-reader device spike tonearly 1 in 5 Americans, and that number is poised to go even higher. But if you’re in the market for an e-reader this year, or for e-books to read on one that you already own, you might want to know who’s keeping an eye on your searching, shopping, and reading habits.
Read more on EFF.


(Locate your nearest defibrilator) Based on this summary, I think I agree with the Ninth. The camera is only recording what the agent saw with own eyes. It was not placed during a black bag operation nor was it left in place for day or months.
Ninth Circuit Gives the A-OK For Warrantless Home Video Surveillance
November 29, 2012 by Dissent
Hanni Fakhoury writes:
Can law enforcement enter your house and use a secret video camera to record the intimate details inside? On Tuesday, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals unfortunately answered that question with “yes.”
U.S. Fish and Wildlife agents suspected Ricky Wahchumwah of selling bald and gold eagle feathers and pelts in violation of federal law. Equipped with a small hidden video camera on his clothes, a Wildlife agent went to Wahchumwah’s house and feigned interest in buying feathers and pelts. Unsurprisingly, the agent did not have a search warrant. Wahchumwah moved to suppress the video as an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment, but the trial court denied his motion. On appeal before the Ninth Circuit, we filed an amicus brief in support of Wahchumwah. We highlighted the Supreme Court’s January 2012 decision in United States v. Joneswhich held that law enforcement’s installation of a GPS device onto a car was a “search” under the Fourth Amendment — and specifically focused on the concurring opinions of Justices Alito and Sotomayor, who were worried about the power of technology to eradicate privacy.
Read more on EFF.


Perspective Doesn't this make you want to run out and buy my book, “How Steve Jobs does it!” which takes 365 pages to conclude that I have no idea...
Report: Apple Gets $1 Out of Every $25 Spent on Gadgets
JPMorgan Chase took some heat a few months ago when analyst Michael Feroli predicted that the release of Apple's iPhone 5 could add as much as half a percentage point of fourth-quarter GDP growth in the United States, all on its own.
New data presented Thursday by Markco Media's CouponCodes4U.com suggests that if anything, Feroli might have understated the macroeconomic impact of Apple sales on a still sluggish recovery.
A recent survey of 1,901 U.S. consumers conducted by the discount and deals site turned up a pretty remarkable finding—over the past six months, $1 out of every $25 spent by CouponCodes4U users on tech products went to Apple.


“When the wascawe wabbits are winning, WETWEET!” E. Fudd Esq.
How to retweet without needing a lawyer
… Retweeting is so easy that many people hardly think about what it means, and barely recognize that what they're doing, quite literally, is republishing someone else's thoughts.
Most of the time, that's a totally benign action, but what if the original tweet was an attack on someone? Or worse, a malicious and dishonest accusation?


I'm always looking for ways to inspire my students. If I can talk Coors into doing something like this, Golden Colorado will become the home of the finest minds in the world!
"Niels Bohr is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived and a favorite of his fellow Danes when he lived in Copenhagen. Apparently, after he won the Nobel Prize in 1922, the Carlsberg brewery gave him a gift – a house located next to the brewery. And the best perk of the house? It had a direct pipeline to the brewery so that Bohr had free beer on tap whenever he wanted."


Perhaps we'll let our Ethical Hackers run with this one...
… The folks at CSEdWeek have put together a great list of resources for putting on an event at your school during the week of December 9th-15th. They’ve included templates, online banner ads, talking points, and outreach ideas (among other things) to help you get an event off the ground. So put their hard work to work in your own school!


Worth a peek?
Thursday, November 29, 2012
60 of the Best Websites and Apps for Teachers
Today, at the Christa McAuliffe Technology Conference in Manchester, New Hampshire I gave my Best of the Web presentation to a packed room. This is my most requested presentation wherever I go. Today, I rolled out my latest updates to the presentation. With the exception of seven or eight items everything shared in the slides is something that I used for the first time in 2012.


If I'm going to steal from evaluate an online class, I might as well find one that works.
CourseTalk Launches A Yelp For Open Online Courses And What This Means For Higher Education
… Whether or not you’re long or short on MOOCs, it’s clear that, in the near term at least, they’re here to stay. However, as colleges, universities and more begin toying with open online courses and an increasing number of students and learners take to their virtual lecture halls, the signal-to-noise ratio has the potential to get pretty unfavorable. It’s for this very reason that Jesse Spaulding decided to launch CourseTalk.
… Today, CourseTalk is what you might expect — an early stage Yelp for MOOCs — a place for students to share their experiences with these courses and a way to discover new courses they’d enjoy. Given that it’s still nascent, the platform’s design is simple and its user experience is straightforward: Visitors can use the general search bar which is front and center, or peruse through “Top Rated,” “Popular” and “Upcoming” verticals, or search by category, like Business, Computer Science, etc.


Because it amuses me...
… The European Commission released a statement this week about the EU’s strategy for “rethinking education.” Among the measures it suggests, an increase in the use of technology and OER.
Hacker High School, which offers security and privacy lessons for students, has just updated its content.

Thursday, November 29, 2012

Because you don't have enough to worry about...
"Fred Guterl is the executive editor of Scientific American, and in this piece he explores various threats posed by the technology that modern civilization relies on. He discusses West African and Indian monsoons, infectious diseases, and computer hacking. Here's a quote: 'Today the technologies that pose some of the biggest problems are not so much military as commercial. They come from biology, energy production, and the information sciences — and are the very technologies that have fueled our prodigious growth as a species. They are far more seductive than nuclear weapons, and more difficult to extricate ourselves from. The technologies we worry about today form the basis of our global civilization and are essential to our survival.'"


Interesting choice of words. “Can not” is obviously incorrect. “We aren't matching the MAC address to owners YET,” would be a much more accurate statement.
"The City of Calgary, AB has introduced a new traffic congestion/timing information platform for drivers. 'The system collects the publicly available data from Bluetooths to estimate the travel time and congestion between points along those roads and displays the information on overhead message boards to motorists.' Currently only available on the Deerfoot Trail (the city's main highway artery) but will be 'expanded in the future to include sections of Crowchild Trail and Glenmore Trail in the southwest.' As for privacy concerns the city says it cannot connect the MAC address collected to the device owner."


It's like the weather – everyone complains but no one does anything about it.
November 28, 2012
Survey - Americans believe higher education must innovate
"Although a majority of Americans believes higher education remains critical to the nation’s competitiveness and the best way for individuals to achieve the American Dream, 83 percent say that higher education must innovate for the United States to maintain its global leadership, according to a new Northeastern University survey. The national opinion poll, conducted for Northeastern by FTI Consulting, underscores the centrality of higher education to the country’s competitiveness and character, but also illustrates the belief of most Americans — particularly those under 30 — that the world’s preeminent higher education system must change."

(Related) The money is there if you can find the hoops and jump through...
Microsoft Puts $250M More Into Its Ed-Tech Program, Partners In Learning; Wants Provide 20M Teachers With “21st Century Skills”
Microsoft today added another $250 million to its Partners In Learning Project, a global professional development program it has created to equip teachers with the skills they need to teach IT and other future-looking subjects.

(Related) And the tools are there if you can find them and figure out how best to employ them.
1. Creating – In creating, students create projects that involve video editing, storytelling, video casting, podcasting, and animating. Digital tools to allow students to create include: Story Kit, Comic Life, iMovie, and GoAnimate.com, SonicPics, Fotobabble, and Sock Puppet.
2. Evaluating – In evaluating students show their understanding of a topic or participate in evaluating a peers understanding of a topic. Digital tools to allow students to evaluate include: Google Docs, Poll Everywhere, Socrative, BrainPOP, and Today’s Meet.
3. Analyzing – In analyzing students complete tasks that involves structuring, surveying, outlining, and organizing. Digital tools to allow students to analyze include: Corkboard.me, Poll Everywhere, SurveyMonkey.com, Study Blue, Keynote, and Stickyboard.
4. Applying – In applying students illustrate, present, demonstrate, and simulate. Digital tools that allow students to apply include: ScreenChomp, SonicPics, QuickVoice, Fotobabble, Keynote, Podomatic, and Skype.
5. Understanding – In understanding students explain, blog, subscribe, categorize, annotate, and tweet. Digital tools to allow students to understand include: PowerPoint, Google Blogs, Fotobabble, Bit.ly, Twitter, and neu.Annotate.
6. Remembering – In remembering students recall, bookmark, list, search, create mindmaps, and write. Digital tools to allow students to remember include: Pages, Google Docs, Study Blue, Bit.ly, and Wordle.

(Related)
November 28, 2012
Pew - The changing world of libraries
The changing world of libraries, Lee Rainie, November 28, 2012. "Nine takeaways for librarians:
  1. E-reading is taking off because e-reading gadgets are taking off
  2. The gadget doesn’t make the reader, but it may change the reader
  3. E-book readers are reading omnivores (and probably influencers)
  4. E-book readers are not platform snobs AND they like different platforms for different purposes
  5. Library users are not always the same as library fans
  6. E-book borrowing has foothold – and whopping upside
  7. Library users are book buyers
  8. Library borrowing patterns are changing
  9. Collections are changing"

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Will Romania send a copy of the credit card data to someone (e.g. the credit card companies?) who can tell breach victims that the actors have been identified?
Romanian authorities dismantle cybercrime ring responsible for $25 million credit card fraud
November 27, 2012 by admin
I wonder how many breaches this bust clears up? For IDG News Service, Lucian Constantin reports:
Romanian law enforcement authorities have dismantled a criminal group that stole credit card data from foreign companies as part of an operation that resulted in fraudulent transactions totaling US$25 million.
[...]
According to DIICOT, the group’s members gained unauthorized access to computer systems belonging to foreign companies that operate gas stations and grocery stores, and installed computer applications designed to intercept credit card transaction data.
The applications were configured to store the captured data locally for later retrieval, upload it automatically to external servers or send it to email addresses controlled by the gang’s members, the agency said. The stolen credit card information was then sold or used to create counterfeit cards.
For example, between December 2011 and October 2012 members of the group sold 68,000 credit cards at $4 each through a specialized online shop, making a profit of $270,000, DIICOT revealed.


I wonder if this information sells for moer that $4? How big is an average refund check?
FL: Broward man pleads guilty in massive identity theft
November 27, 2012 by admin
Wayne K. Roustan reports that a former employee of an unnamed North Miami law firm was involved in an ID theft/tax refund scheme:
Rodney Saintfleur, 28, of West Park, plead to one count of conspiracy to defraud the government, one count of access device fraud, and one count of aggravated identity theft, prosecutors said.
Evidence showed that between April 2009 and July 2012, Saintfleur tapped into to the Lexis/Nexis online proprietary database where he worked.
He accessed the names, birth dates, and social security numbers of more than 26,000 people and gave this sensitive information to co-conspirators to file fraudulent income tax returns seeking refunds, according to court documents.
Read more on the Sun Sentinel. The law firm is not named in the court filings, as far as I can tell.
BrowardNet Online has a copy of the press release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office.
One question: how is that he accessed 26,000 SSN and LexisNexis didn’t flag this? Or did they detect it, but just not in a timely fashion? I’ve sent them an inquiry about that.


Who comes up with this stuff, Alfred E. Newman?
"A new flaw has been discovered in printers manufactured by Samsung whereby a backdoor in the form of an administrator account would enable attackers to not only take control of the flawed device, but will also allow them to attack other systems in the network. According to a warning on US-CERT the administrator account is hard-coded in the device in the form of an SNMP community string with full read-write access. The backdoor is not only present in Samsung printers but also in Dell printers that have been manufactured by Samsung. The administrator account remains active even if SNMP is disabled from the printer's administration interface."


Perhaps a site that offers the plans for “Do It Yourself” surveillance equipment? (I told you 3D printers were going to be fun!)
Want a Flying Drone? These Students 3D-Printed Their Own
… The “Wendy” aircraft — named for Turman and Easter’s mother — is the latest demonstration of the power of 3D prototyping. The project is the brainchild of Michael Balazs and Jonathan Rotner, two scientists at research and engineering firm MITRE’s Center for Integrated Intelligence Systems. Their mission, jointly funded by the Department of Defense and MITRE, is to develop cheaper and faster solutions to expensive government programs, such as building autonomous aircraft.
“[We're] trying to achieve 90 percent capabilities of what the big companies can do, but at 10 percent of the cost,” Balazs says. “So we leverage everything from open technologies to commercial off-the-shelf systems to agile advanced manufacturing, to show the government that they can meet their robotics goals of unmanned systems, whether they’re ground, aerial, underwater or whatever it is.”
Wendy is their best example so far. In addition to its 3D-printed body, it uses a common Android smartphone as the sophisticated on-board brain of the aircraft’s system.

(Related) It's a whole new type of war.
U.S. Buys Yemen a Fleet of Spy Planes for Growing Shadow War
It’s not enough for Yemen’s skies to fill up with armed U.S. drones. Now the Pentagon wants to buy its Yemeni ally small, piloted spy planes. It’s a sign that the U.S. is upgrading the hardware it gives the Yemeni military, and digging in for a long shadow war.

(Related)
China Unveils New Killer Drones, Aims Them at Russia
… This year, Beijing’s most prominent new drone is the dinosaur-named Wing Loong, or Pterodactyl, according to a round-up at Defense News. The drone is reportedly operational — China has previously shown only models of the drone — and closely resembles the U.S. MQ-9 Reaper, which the Pentagon uses to bomb insurgent hideouts in Pakistan. Few foreign journalists were reportedly allowed to see it, but photos and videos that appeared online prompted ace aviation journalist David Cenciotti to remark that the Wing Loong appeared “largely copied from the U.S. version.”
But a lot cheaper. The Wing Loong reportedly comes at a rather incredible bargain price of $1 million, compared to the Reaper’s varying price tags in the $30 million range.


So the next question is: How do you cover your tracks?
Should you cover your tracks from government snooping?
November 27, 2012 by Dissent
Peter Fleischer writes:
[…] Seen from a global perspective, it’s important to realize that most governments around the world are accessing user data. It’s not just one or two governments. I can’t count the number of times privacy advocates in Europe have warned users that the US government could potentially access their data in the cloud, without mentioning the risks that their own governments could do the same thing. In fact, to take the French example, the French government is trying to launch a “French cloud”, explicitly to try to evade US government surveillance, even though this taxpayer-funded initiative is based on “bad assumptions about cloud computing and the Patriot Act“, and even though France’s own anti-terrorism law “has been said to make the Patriot Act look “namby-pamby by comparison”, as reported on ZDNet. I think it’s fair to assume that most people would be far more uncomfortable with foreign governments, rather than their own governments, accessing their data. That points to one of the hardest issues in the cloud, namely, that multiple governments can (and do) have the power to demand access to user data, if they follow appropriate legal procedures.


Porn makes headlines! (Sex sells legal arguments?)
Verizon Sued For Defending Alleged BitTorrent Pirates
November 27, 2012 by Dissent
Ernesto writes:
A group of adult movie companies is suing Verizon for failing to hand over the personal details of alleged BitTorrent pirates. The provider systematically refuses to comply with court-ordered subpoenas and the copyright holders see these actions as more than just an attempt to protect its customers. According to the them, Verizon’s objections are in bad faith as the Internet provider is profiting from BitTorrent infringements at the expense of lower-tier ISPs.
Read more on TorrentFreak.
[From the article:
In many cases the person who pays for the account is not the person who shared the copyrighted material. However, this is the person who gets sued, something that can have all kinds of financial implications.
To shield their customers from this kind of outcome Verizon now objects to subpoenas granted by courts in these cases. Not in one case, but in dozens. One of the arguments cited by Verizon’s attorneys is that the requests breach the privacy rights of its customers.
“[The subpoena] seeks information that is protected from disclosure by third parties’ rights of privacy and protections guaranteed by the first amendment,” their counsel informed the copyright holders.
Verizon further cites arguments that have previously been successful in similar cases, including the notion that mass lawsuits are not proper as the defendants did not act in concert.

(Related) How to win friends and indict people?
"A forensic software company has collected files on a million Canadians who it says have downloaded pirated content. The company, which works for the motion picture and recording industries, says a recent court decision forcing Internet providers to release subscriber names and details is only the first step in a bid to crack down on illegal downloads. 'The door is closing. People should think twice about downloading content they know isn't proper,' said Barry Logan, managing director of Canipre, the Montreal-based forensic software company."


Sometimes. Ignorance is not bliss...
UK: PCC rejects complaint over Facebook injuries photo
November 27, 2012 by Dissent
Helen Lambourne reports:
A complaint against a weekly newspaper which published a story on an assault victim which included a photo of his injuries taken from Facebook has been rejected.
The Press Complaints Commission has published a ruling on a story by the Farnham Herald from 15 June with the headline “Assaulted after night out”.
Once again, it seems, users do not fully understand how their Facebook privacy controls work and how they are usually not as protected as they think they are:
The newspaper said one of its reporters, who had a mutual acquaintance with the complainant, had seen a comment – posted by this shared Facebook friend – identifying the complainant as the victim of the attack.
The reporter had then accessed the complainant’s Facebook page, which had no privacy settings, where the complainant had posted the photograph and had identified himself as the victim of an attack.


Facebook isn't the only one who can change policies without notice...
Ca: LCBO wants personal data of wine club members
November 28, 2012 by Dissent
CBC News reports:
An Ontario wine club says it’s being forced to hand its members’ personal information over to Ontario’s Liquor Control Board in what it calls a breach of privacy.
Warren Porter, the president of the Toronto-based Vin de Garde wine club, said he’s upset the Liquor Control Board of Ontario wants his members’ personal information including names, addresses, as well as the size of each order.
Porter said he has complained to Ann Cavoukian, the province’s privacy commissioner, because he believes the LCBO is breaching his members’ privacy.
Read more on CBC.
[From the article:
Since May, Porter said his members have had to reveal more personal information for each order. That has turned one large order into hundreds of separate orders due to the mandatory release of private information.
That is irritating some of his members, especially clubs, he said, and he worries the wine club could soon be put out of business.
"We have to take all of their data — name, address, quantities ordered — all on separate order forms," Porter said, adding it creates a large administrative burden.
"A member of our wine club should be afforded the same level of anonymity that someone walking into an LCBO is."
… LCBO spokeswoman Heather MacGregor said the policy requiring the release of personal information has been around for decades.
She could not explain why Vin de Garde was only obligated to follow the policy as of six months ago, but MacGregor did say the information prevents fraud, including illegal resale, and helps the LCBO locate any recalled products.


Just a quick review of this “Guidance” but the assumption seems to be that the holder of the data anonymizes and then gives the presumably anonymized dataset to someone else – the end user. This seems backwards. Why not have the analysis done by a trusted entity (business opportunity?) and give the results to the “someone else?” Far less likely to de-anonymize if they don't have individual records.
By Dissent, November 27, 2012
Yesterday, OCR released the guidance on de-identification of PHI:
Now I just need to find time to read it…


Clearly they are not valuable – no one stole them.
concealment writes with news of dissatisfaction with a pilot program for stoplight-monitoring cameras. The program ran for several years in New Jersey, and according to a new report, the number of car crashes actually increased while the cameras were present.
"[The program] appears to be changing drivers’ behavior, state officials said Monday, noting an overall decline in traffic citations and right-angle crashes. The Department of Transportation also said, however, that rear-end crashes have risen by 20 percent and total crashes are up by 0.9 percent at intersections where cameras have operated for at least a year. The agency recommended the program stay in place, calling for 'continued data collection and monitoring' of camera-monitored intersections. The department’s report drew immediate criticism from Assemblyman Declan O’Scanlon, R-Monmouth, who wants the cameras removed. He called the program 'a dismal failure,' saying DOT statistics show the net costs of accidents had climbed by more than $1 million at intersections with cameras."
Other cities are considering dumping the monitoring tech as well, citing similar cost and efficacy issues.


Illogic Alert! Let's not anthropomorphize. I will reprogram my car to protect me, not some random school bus that's blocking my way.
"If your driverless car is about to crash into a bus, should it veer off a bridge? NYU Prof. Gary Marcus has a good essay about the need to program ethics and morality into our future machines. Quoting: 'Within two or three decades the difference between automated driving and human driving will be so great you may not be legally allowed to drive your own car, and even if you are allowed, it would immoral of you to drive, because the risk of you hurting yourself or another person will be far greater than if you allowed a machine to do the work. That moment will be significant not just because it will signal the end of one more human niche, but because it will signal the beginning of another: the era in which it will no longer be optional for machines to have ethical systems.'"


I like it! Now I can have an open “Good Bob” system and a seperate, heavily encrypted “Evil Bob” system that I use “only to communicate with my lawyer” that is therefore immune from subpoena!
"Next year, smart phones will begin shipping with the ability to have dual identities: one for private use and the other for corporate. Hypervisor developers, such as VMware and Red Bend, are working with system manufacturers to embed their virtualization software in the phones, while IC makers, such as Intel, are developing more powerful and secure mobile device processors. The combination will enable mobile platforms that afford end users their own user interface, secure from IT's prying eyes, while in turn allowing a company to secure its data using mobile device management software. One of the biggest benefits dual-identity phones will offer is enabling admins to wipe corporate data from phones [That ain't gonna happen Bob] without erasing end users profiles and personal information."


Tools for electronic discovery
Escape From Babel: The Grossman-Cormack Glossary
… A glossary, which I was surprised to learn when researching for this blog is also called an idioticon, provides an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with definitions for those terms.


Interesting. A tool for podcast fans...
Pod Bay is an online way to listen to your favourite podcasts, eliminating the need for desktop and iOS clients which download each episode. Search the directory to find great new podcasts to listen to.
… If you stop listening to the podcast you can return to the same spot later and pick up where you left off. If you’d like to share a clip of the podcast with friends, you can do so very easily.
Similar tools: Flapcast and Stitcher.