Sunday, April 28, 2024

Building SkyNet? (We could do this. We should do this. We must do this.)

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003421849-6/ethical-analysis-ai-based-systems-military-use-gregory-reichberg-henrik-syse

Ethical analysis of AI-based systems for military use

AI-enabled technologies can have two different functions in battlefield settings. On the one hand, by collecting data and issuing targeting recommendations, machines will provide support for human decision-making; inversely, decision-making can be delegated to machines, enabling them to engage with targets without the direct intervention of human operators. Regarding the first function, we show how machine-issued target-identification and target-engagement recommendations, despite the notable efficiency gains, also involve possible ethical downsides. These are discussed in terms of the ‘overfitting problem,’ ‘classification problem,’ ‘information overload,’ ‘automation bias’ and ‘automation complacency.’ Regarding the second function – autonomous weapon systems (AWS) – we survey the ethical arguments that have been proposed for and against their deployment on the battlefield. Afterwards, distinguishing the deliberate misuse of AI systems from problems associated with accidents and safety, we explain how precautions, including rigorous testing, must be introduced early on when new systems are designed. Later, during military training, feedback loops will ensure that systems can be appropriately modified vis-à-vis user experience. The interaction of designers, autonomous technologies and end-users can fruitfully be assessed under the rubric of ‘virtue ethics,’ as is shown in the chapter's concluding section.



(Related) Is this a ‘first step?’

https://irjaeh.com/index.php/journal/article/view/142

Automating Traffic Law Enforcement: Leveraging AI for Real-Time Number Plate Recognition and Owner Identification

The enforcement of traffic laws is a critical aspect of maintaining safety and order on roadways. Traditional methods of traffic law enforcement have relied heavily on manual intervention, resulting in inefficiencies, inaccuracies, and resource-intensive processes. However, with recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision technology, there lies a significant opportunity to revolutionize traffic law enforcement through automated systems. This paper explores the utilization of AI for real-time number plate recognition and owner identification as a means to enhance traffic law enforcement. By leveraging sophisticated algorithms and deep learning techniques, AI systems can accurately detect and interpret license plate information from images or video streams captured by surveillance cameras or patrol vehicles. Furthermore, through integration with existing databases, these systems can swiftly identify vehicle owners and verify their compliance with traffic regulations.



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