Friday, April 17, 2020


Value other than money?
FBI official says foreign hackers have targeted COVID-19 research
A senior cybersecurity official with the Federal Bureau of Investigation said on Thursday that foreign government hackers have broken into companies conducting research into treatments for COVID-19, the respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus.
… “We certainly have seen reconnaissance activity, and some intrusions, into some of those institutions, especially those that have publicly identified themselves as working on COVID-related research,” she said.
Ugoretz said it made sense for institutions working on promising treatments or a potential vaccine to tout their work publicly. However, she said, “The sad flipside is that it kind of makes them a mark for other nation-states that are interested in gleaning details about what exactly they’re doing and maybe even stealing proprietary information that those institutions have.”




A topic in Computer Security / Disaster Recovery. Computers are cheaper than most weapons of war.
Cyberwar: How It Could Unfold and How We Can Defend Against It
What will a cyberwar look like?
Will it be a blitzkrieg-like invasion where a nation’s critical energy and water systems are suddenly destroyed, plunging society into chaos and panic? Or will it consist of a series of persistent guerilla attacks that aggravate the populace, weaken institutions and erode everyone’s confidence in their daily systems?
Or will it revolve around employing falsified data to control the “decision space,” which Vincent R. Stewart, USMC, calls “fifth generation warfare”? In this situation, hackers inject erroneous data into the system to coax last line of defense operators and engineers toward hazards like energizing an area in the midst of extreme wildfire danger. Even getting individuals to doubt their data is a victory.
Or will it be a shadow war, similar to the espionage during the Cold War, where security analysts will need to spend considerable time following up leads to determine whether an incident was a real attack or just a mindless bot? Significantly, more effort is needed to support criminal investigation of opportunistic mercenaries as well as geopolitical smoke screens.
As a pragmatist, I believe it will likely be, and already is, all of the above.




Creating a “this person is healthy” passport looks more and more likely. You may need to present your ‘papers’ to fly, join any gathering, visit a government office...
Is the Roberts Court Going to Let Coronavirus Kill Us?
It is looking increasingly as though a nationwide program of testing, and hopefully vaccination, may be the only way to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus and bring back the U.S. economy. Unfortunately, the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2012 Obamacare decision may actually stand in the way of effective congressional action just when it is most needed.
In the Obamacare case, NFIB v. Sebelius, Chief Justice John Roberts declared that Congress could not constitutionally require people to obtain health insurance, relying on a novel distinction between activity and inactivity. “Construing the Commerce Clause to permit Congress to regulate individuals precisely because they are doing nothing would open a new and potentially vast domain to congressional authority (emphasis in original).”




Is ‘stay at home’ legal?
Freedom of Association in the Wake of Coronavirus
CRS Legal Sidebar – Freedom of Association in the Wake of Coronavirus, April 16, 2020: “…At least 42 U.S. states have issued emergency orders directing residents to “stay at home,”with many states prohibiting gatherings of various sizes to control the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
This post discusses the legal standards that those courts applied as well as background First Amendment principles that are likely to continue to inform judicial review of free speech–related challenges to gathering bans. Religious exercise principles are discussed separately in this posting…”


(Related)
COVID-19, Digital Surveillance, and Privacy: Fourth Amendment Considerations
CRS Legal Sidebar – COVID-19, Digital Surveillance, and Privacy: Fourth Amendment Considerations, April 16, 2020: “As COVID-19 has spread across the globe, countries like South Korea and Israel have employed digital surveillance measures using cell phone location data, among other things, in an effort to track and limit the virus’s transmission. In the United States, the federal government and some state and local governments have reportedly begun to gather geolocation data voluntarily provided by the mobile advertising industry to assess how people are continuing to move and congregate during the pandemic. Technology companies such as Google and Facebook have also discussed leveraging some of their aggregated and anonymized location data for similar purposes. Moreover, the recently passed CARES Act provides, as part of new funding for the Department of Health and Human Services’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), that the CDC must report to Congress within 30 days on “the development of a public health surveillance and data collection system for coronavirus.” In light of these developments, some commentators have speculated about the potential in the United States for more invasive, obligatory data collection and tracking practices emulating the measures taken in some other parts of the world. Actions by the federal or state governments to surveil U.S. citizens in response to the COVID-19 pandemic could raise a host of legal issues, but as one commentator recently recognized, the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution may “determine the outer bounds of permissible surveillance at the federal and state levels” in this context. This Sidebar accordingly provides an overview of the Fourth Amendment and certain relevant doctrines and exceptions before discussing how the relevant legal frameworks could apply to coronavirus-related government surveillance…”




Concern: Will pent up demand crash the Internet?
Amazon, Flipkart and other e-commerce firms in India to resume sales of non-essential items from April 20 – TechCrunch
Flipkart, Amazon, Snapdeal and other online shopping firms will resume selling “non-essential” items to customers in India starting April 20, weeks after New Delhi imposed a lockdown in the country that has cost e-commerce companies more than a billion dollars in sales.
New Delhi said on Thursday that e-commerce companies can resume accepting customers orders for non-essential items including smartphones and laptops starting next Tuesday. Spokespeople of Flipkart, Amazon, Snapdeal, and Paytm Mall confirmed to TechCrunch that they will be complying with the new direction.




For those working on AI at home.
AI and Analytics: Coming to a Process Near You
Accelerating speed to insight from data is critical to nearly all types of organizations, especially as managers seek to develop strategies for responding to unexpected and rapidly changing circumstances such as the global coronavirus outbreak. TDWI's recently published Best Practices Report, Faster Insights from Faster Data, takes an in-depth look at practice and technology issues that matter most in reducing delays in data life cycles and putting well-prepared and relevant data in the hands of users sooner.




I’m shocked. Shocked I tell you!”
Study – Students often do not question online information
PHYS.org: “The Internet and social media are among the most frequently used sources of information today. Students, too, often prefer online information rather than traditional teaching materials provided by universities. According to a study conducted by Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and Goethe University Frankfurt, students struggle to critically assess information from the Internet and are often influenced by unreliable sources. In this study, students from various disciplines such as medicine and economics took part in an online test, the Critical Online Reasoning Assessment (CORA). “Unfortunately, it is becoming evident that a large proportion of students are tempted to use irrelevant and unreliable information from the Internet when solving the CORA tasks,” reported Professor Olga Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia from JGU. The study was carried out as part of the Rhine-Main Universities (RMU) alliance…”




As long as you have extra time on your hands…
Harvard offering access to 64 different courses online for free



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