Wednesday, September 25, 2019


Bringing us doom, gloom, and a President who polarizes the country?
Russian Secret Weapon Against U.S. 2020 Election Revealed In New Cyberwarfare Report
The FBI has warned that “the threat” to U.S. election security “from nation-state actors remains a persistent concern,” that it is “working aggressively” to uncover and stop, and the U.S. Director of National Intelligence has appointed an election threats executive, explaining that election security is now “a top priority for the intelligence community—which must bring the strongest level of support to this critical issue.”
With this in mind, a new report from cybersecurity powerhouse Check Point makes for sobering reading. “It is unequivocally clear to us,” the firm warns, “that the Russians invested a significant amount of money and effort in the first half of this year to build large-scale espionage capabilities. Given the timing, the unique operational security design, and sheer volume of resource investment seen, Check Point believes we may see such an attack carried out near the 2020 U.S. Elections.”
And the most chilling finding is that Russia has built its ecosystem to ensure resilience, with cost no object. It has formed a fire-walled structure designed to attack in waves. Check Point believes this has been a decade or more in the making and now makes concerted Russian attacks on the U.S. “almost impossible” to defend against.
… It’s known and accepted within the U.S. security community that the elections will almost certainly come under some level of attack. But the findings actually point to something much more sinister. A cyber warfare platform that does carry implications for the election—but also for power grids, transportation networks, financial services.
[An alternate link to the report: https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-apt-ecosystem/


(Related) How can this possibly help?
Facebook promises not to stop politicians’ lies & hate
Facebook confirms it won’t fact check politicians’ speech or block their content if it’s newsworthy even if it violates the site’s hate-speech rules or other policies. This cementing of its policy comes from Facebook’s head of global policy and communication Nick Clegg, who gave a speech today about Facebook’s plans to prevent interference in the 2020 presidential election.




We need security training that is as frequent and as habit forming as dealing with large volumes of email.
Webroot Report: Nearly Half of Employees Confess to Clicking Links in Potential Phishing Emails at Work
BROOMFIELD, Colo., Webroot, a Carbonite (CARB) company, released a report, Hook, Line and Sinker: Why Phishing Attacks Work, that sheds light on psychological factors impacting an individual's decision to click on a phishing email.
While a majority (79%) of people reported being able to distinguish a phishing message from a genuine one, nearly half (49%) also admit to having clicked on a link from an unknown sender while at work. Further, nearly half (48%) of respondents said their personal or financial data had been compromised by a phishing message. However, of that group more than a third (35%) didn't take the basic step of changing their passwords following a breach. Not only is this false confidence potentially harmful to an employee's personal and financial data, but it also creates risks for companies and their data.




Compliance is not always what was intended. (And some companies are smarter than some countries?)
Google refuses to pay publishers in France
Google will not pay press publishers in France to display their content and will instead change the way articles appear in search results, a senior executive said on Wednesday.
The announcement pours cold water on publishers' hopes of obtaining more money from the tech giant for displaying their content under the European Union's new copyright regime, which France was the first to transpose into national law.
To apply the new copyright rules in France, Google will instead change the way news results appear on its search engine by removing so-called snippets, or short excerpts from the article.
"When the French law comes into force, we will not show preview content in France for a European news publication unless the publisher has taken steps to tell us that's what they want," the tech giant said in a separate blog post.
Hyperlinks and "very short extracts" of press articles are not covered by the neighboring right, meaning Google can display them on the platforms without signing a licensing agreement.
In Germany, where a neighboring right existed prior to the EU directive, many German publishers decided to give Google their content for free after their traffic plummeted when snippets no longer appeared on search results.




My AI can file more patent applications than your AI!
AI at the USPTO
The USPTO has extended its public comment period on the subject of patenting artificial intelligence inventions. Due Date: October 11, 2019 now November 8, 2019.




I suspect they are far too optimistic, but them I’m a pessimist by training.
Explainable AI: Bringing trust to business AI adoption
… At the center of this problem is a technical question shrouded by myth. There's a widely held belief out there today that AI technology has become so complex that it's impossible for the systems to explain why they make the decisions that they do. And even if they could, the explanations would be too complicated for our human brains to understand.
The reality is that many of the most common algorithms used today in machine learning and AI systems can have what is known as “explainability” built in. We're just not using it — or are not getting access to it. For other algorithms, explainability and traceability functions are still being developed, but aren't far out.
Here you will find what explainable AI means, why it matters for business use, and what forces are moving its adoption forward — and which are holding it back.


(Related)
Fiddler raises $10.2 million for AI that explains its reasoning
Explainable AI, which refers to techniques that attempt to bring transparency to traditionally opaque AI models and their predictions, is a burgeoning subfield of machine learning research. It’s no wonder — models sometimes learn undesirable tricks to accomplish goals on training data, or they develop biases  with the potential to cause harm if left unaddressed.
That’s why Krishna Gade and Amt Paka founded Fiddler, a Mountain View, California-based startup developing an “explainable” engine that’s designed to analyze, validate, and manage AI solutions.




I don’t get it. Perhaps I’ll learn eventually?
New AI Systems Are Here to Personalize Learning
Ahura AI is developing a product to capture biometric data [sic] from adult learners who are using computers to complete online education programs. The goal is to feed this data to an AI system that can modify and adapt their program to optimize for the most effective teaching method.
Currently, Ahura’s system uses the video camera and microphone that come standard on the laptops, tablets, and mobile devices most students are using for their learning programs.
With the computer’s camera Ahura can capture facial movements and micro expressions, measure eye movements, and track fidget score (a measure of how much a student moves while learning). The microphone tracks voice sentiment, and the AI leverages natural language processing to review the learner’s word usage.
From this collection of data Ahura can, according to Talebi, identify the optimal way to deliver content to each individual.




You want to write right, right?
Grammarly uses AI to detect the tone and tenor of your writing
Nailing the right tone and tenor is of critical importance where writing’s concerned, whether the audiences of said writing are friends, coworkers, or hiring managers. The trouble is, without an extra pair of eyes, it’s rarely easy to know whether your work will have the intended effect.
Fortunately, Grammarly, a developer of cloud-hosted online grammar checking and plagiarism detection tools, has developed a tone detector the company claims can identify subtle contextual clues conveying a range of tempers. Essentially, it taps a battery of hard-coded rules and machine learning algorithms to spot signals in a piece contributing to its tone, including word choice, phrasing, punctuation, and even capitalization.



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