Friday, August 02, 2019


There are a number of questions I’d like answered.
Congress Wants Capital One, Amazon to Explain Data Breach
Leaders of House and Senate committees want Capital One and Amazon to explain to Congress how a hacker accessed personal information from more than 100 million Capital One credit card customers and applicants.
"As this is not the first incident in which Capital One's customer data was exposed, we need to understand what bank regulators have been doing to ensure that this bank and other banks have strong cybersecurity policies and practices," Waters said. She plans legislation to improve oversight of the cybersecurity of financial institutions.
In a letter Thursday to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, Jordan and other Republicans on the House Oversight panel note that Capital One data was stored on a cloud service provided by Amazon Web Services. The suspected hacker , Paige Thompson, is a former Amazon software engineer. [Connection or coincidence? Bob]




My class will be in favor.
Apple suspends Siri response grading in response to privacy concerns
In response to concerns raised by a Guardian story last week over how recordings of Siri queries are used for quality control, Apple is suspending the program world wide. Apple says it will review the process that it uses, called grading, to determine whether Siri is hearing queries correctly, or being invoked by mistake.
In addition, it will be issuing a software update in the future that will let Siri users choose whether they participate in the grading process or not.


(Related)
Google will pause listening to EU voice recordings while regulators investigate
Google has agreed to stop listening in and transcribing Google Assistant recordings for three months in Europe, according to German regulators.
In a statement released today, Germany’s data protection commissioner said the country was investigating after reports that contractors listen to audio captured by Google’s AI-powered Assistant to improve speech recognition. In the process, according to the reports, contractors found themselves listening to conversations accidentally recorded by products like the Google Home.
A Google spokesperson said it had itself moved to pause “language reviews” while it investigated recent media leaks. [“We will find out who ratted us out!” Bob]




Extrapolation?
California privacy act interpretation could make common newsgathering practice unlawful
Reporters Committee for Freedom of Information – ” The California court of appeal is considering an expansive interpretation of state privacy law — in a pending lawsuit pending involving Yelp — that would make it unlawful to take notes during telephone conversations. The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press and a coalition of 17 media organizations are urging the court to reject the argument that the California Invasion of Privacy Act prevents note taking. In the case, plaintiff Eric Gruber alleges that Yelp violated the CIPA by recording conversations between him and Yelp employees. Yelp argues that it only made “one-way” recordings in which only the Yelp employee’s voice was recorded.
The district court found that Yelp did not violate CIPA, but Gruber appealed, calling for a more “expansive” reading of what qualifies as a recording under the law that would include “all simultaneously-created records” as long as they are “registered in reproducible form,” whether that be audio, written, photographic or another form of recording. In a friend-of-the-court brief filed July 10, Reporters Committee attorneys argue, along with 17 media organizations, that this expansive interpretation of CIPA could potentially make journalists responsible for damages or criminalize those who take notes — either by hand or by computer — during conversations and consequently, criminalize the common journalistic practice of notetaking. Note taking should not be considered recording, “even if done without the consent of all parties to the communication.”…




Another minor problem?
Evidence in the Age of Privacy: Access to Data in the Criminal Justice System
The California Consumer Privacy Act, scheduled to go into effect on January 1, 2020, will make it harder for people accused of crimes to defend themselves. So would the New York Privacy Act, introduced on May 9, 2019. And so would eight of eleven proposed federal privacy bills currently under consideration in the United States Congress. Most likely, lawmakers aren’t even aware of the problem.
The vast majority of proposed laws share a common feature — they grant law enforcement more or better access to useful data than they afford to defense counsel and the investigators who work with them.




In exchange for Amazon giving the cops video from the door cameras?
Amazon-owned home security company Ring is pursuing contracts with police departments that would grant it direct access to real-time emergency dispatch data, Gizmodo has learned.
The California-based company is seeking police departments’ permission to tap into the computer-aided dispatch (CAD) feeds used to automate and improve decisions made by emergency dispatch personnel and cut down on police response times. Ring has requested access to the data streams so it can curate “crime news” posts for its “neighborhood watch” app, Neighbors.




Is there much left to reveal?
Edward Snowden memoir to reveal whistleblower’s secrets
The Guardian – In Permanent Record, the former spy will recount how his mass surveillance work eventually led him to make the biggest leak in history – “After multiple books and films about his decision to leak the biggest cache of top-secret documents in history, whistleblower Edward Snowden is set to tell his side of the story in a memoir, Permanent Record. Out on 17 September, the book will be published in more than 20 countries and will detail how and why the former CIA agent and NSA contractor decided to reveal the US government’s plans for mass surveillance around the world and in the US – which included monitoring phone calls, text messages and emails. UK publisher Macmillan said the book would see him “bringing the reader along as he helps to create this system of mass surveillance, and then experiences the crisis of conscience that led him to try to bring it down”…”




Interesting but complicated. Will they flag Russian ads?
This Tool Lets You See Facebook’s Targeted Political Ads All Over the World
Vice – Facebook has failed to be fully transparent with data concerning political advertising, so two researchers collected the data themselves. ”A team of two researchers has created the most comprehensive visualization of Facebook’s political advertisements. Detailing hundreds of thousands of ads across 34 countries by more than 150 political actors, ad.watch is a new tool aimed at providing transparency to political advertisements on the platform. Three years after the Cambridge Analytica scandal, in which user data was used to target political ads, someone has finally made a way for ordinary people to learn which political campaign ads are being posted on Facebook all around the world. “With ad.watch, you can explore both country-specific contextual issues and political strategies, as well as broader questions about the power of persuasion that the use of personal data facilitates,” the website notes. “Through our interfaces, you can understand targeting and optimization, compare monetary investment, and trace the timelines of ads.”…”




Is the Visicalc of AI on the way?
Bringing machine learning to the masses
Artificial intelligence (AI) used to be the specialized domain of data scientists and computer programmers. But companies such as Wolfram Research, which makes Mathematica, are trying to democratize the field, so scientists without AI skills can harness the technology for recognizing patterns in big data. In some cases, they don't need to code at all. Insights are just a drag-and-drop away. One of the latest systems is software called Ludwig, first made open-source by Uber in February and updated last week. Uber used Ludwig for projects such as predicting food delivery times before releasing it publicly. At least a dozen startups are using it, plus big companies such as Apple, IBM, and Nvidia. And scientists: Tobias Boothe, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, Germany, uses it to visually distinguish thousands of species of flatworms, a difficult task even for experts.




What are you looking for?
Facebook open-sources algorithms for detecting child exploitation and terrorism imagery
Facebook will open-source two algorithms it uses to identify child sexual exploitation, terrorist propaganda, and graphic violence, the company said today. PDQ and TMK+PDQF, a pair of technologies that store files as digital hashes and compare them with known examples of harmful content, have been released on Github, Facebook said in a blog post.




Capitalizing on ignorance. What has politics become?
Biden’s flubbed text message appeal launches at least five internet domains
Bay Area-native Keoua Medeiros saw an immediate opportunity when Joe Biden flubbed a campaign promo during his closing statement at the Democratic debate Wednesday night.
If you agree with me, go to Joe 30330 and help me in this fight,” the former vice president said, pausing as he said the numbers and seemingly directing viewers of the CNN-hosted debate to a website. But the Democratic front-runner meant to say “Text Joe to 30330,” his campaign said in a statement the next day, adding, “oops.”
… “It seemed like he didn’t know what he was saying,” Medeiros said of Biden.
Medeiros said he snapped up the domain joe3033.com for about $15. The registrant name for the URL is private, but the purchase was made via the domain hosting company GoDaddy at about 7:50 p.m. Pacific — four minutes after Biden’s slip — according to registration data from Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. The domain was one of at least five variants of Joe followed by threes and zeros that were registered in the minutes after Biden’s remark.
By the time I went to buy joe30330, that was taken already by the Josh for America guy,” Medeiros said.




I would threaten my students with this, but they’d probably enjoy it.
Science Goes Too Far, Creates AI That Turns You Into an Anime Character
The AI-anime-convertor is the brainchild of Junho Kim, Minjae Kim, Hyeonwoo Kang, and Kwanghee Lee, researchers working for the video game company NCSoft, the publishers of Guild Wars 2. The NCSoft team released the code on github and published its research online.



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