Wednesday, December 31, 2025

Imagine similar fakes during the next election.

https://www.euronews.com/2025/12/30/ai-generated-videos-showing-young-and-attractive-women-promote-polands-eu-exit

AI-generated videos showing young and attractive women promote Poland's EU exit

They are beautiful, eloquent — and do not exist. AI-generated girls from the 'Prawilne_Polki' profile called for Polexit and preached right-wing views. The TikTok account has been deleted, but disinformation and propaganda in Poland persist.

AI-generated videos promoting Poland's exit from the European Union have appeared on Polish-language social media, featuring non-existent, attractive young women advocating for "Polexit".

One TikTok account called "Prawilne Polki" published content showing women dressed in T-shirts bearing Polish flags and patriotic symbols, European analytics collective Res Futura said. The content targeted audiences aged 15 to 25.



Tuesday, December 30, 2025

Clearly a concern.

https://pogowasright.org/privacy-in-2026-will-ai-further-supercharge-surveillance/

Privacy in 2026: Will AI further supercharge surveillance?

Mikael Thalen writes:

The tug of war between widespread data collection and data privacy has only intensified, with disruptive technologies like artificial intelligence supercharging both. Going into 2026, experts say that trends in privacy are at once reassuring and alarming. The increase in data collection, often in the form of domestic surveillance, has sparked debate across the country. But the level of pushback doesn’t seem to have outpaced the current surveillance rollout.
Experts feel that many of the privacy trends witnessed in 2025 will expand in the coming year. Jake Laperruque, deputy director of the Security and Surveillance Project at the Center For Democracy & Technology, believes the hasty adoption of AI by law enforcement agencies will prove even more controversial in 2026.
The ramp of immigration surveillance in a variety of ways has been alarming, with the government vacuuming up data from a huge range of sources and pushing for more reckless deployment of surveillance technologies in the field,” Laperruque told Straight Arrow News. “The rapid integration of AI into surveillance and policing is also a big concern — lots of AI technologies have not proven their efficacy or at best only work under very precise and controlled scenarios, yet unvetted and unregulated technologies are being built into surveillance and policing in ways that could lead to errors with extremely serious consequences for individuals.”

Read more at SAN.





Can you spot the hallucinations? (That’s a joke, I think.)

https://www.bespacific.com/aba-task-force-on-law-and-artificial-intelligence/

ABA Task Force on Law and Artificial Intelligence

ABA Task Force on Law and Artificial Intelligence Addressing the Legal Challenges of AI Year 2 Report on the Impact of AI on the Practice of Law, December 2025. This report focuses on the future of AI and the law. One of the most high-profile and transformative developments of our time, complex and multi-faceted AI technologies have ubiquitous societal impacts and present far-reaching implications for the practice of law. As the national voice for the legal profession, the ABA is uniquely positioned to assess the opportunities and challenges that AI presents and to help ensure its integration is ethical and responsible and serves the public good.



(Related)

https://www.bespacific.com/lawyers-caught-misusing-ai-fuel-emerging-legal-education-sector/

Lawyers Caught Misusing AI Fuel Emerging Legal Education Sector

Bloomberg Law [no paywall]: “When a federal judge asked California solo practitioner William Becker Jr. to explain why a motion seemed to be riddled with AI-hallucinated citations, he knew what he needed to do. Becker, representing a defendant in a case involving former NFL punter Chris Kluwe, informed the judge that he’d taken “affirmative steps” to learn about professional responsibility issues around the use and misuse of AI, and that he attended a continuing legal education class on AI ethics for lawyers, promising to take another class soon. “I take the Court’s admonitions seriously,” said Becker in his Oct. 29 declaration. “I found it highly instructive and am integrating its guidance into my practice.” State bar and law firm leaders say attorneys such as Becker, and the growing number who have gotten into trouble for misusing AI like him, need to take greater responsibility for their AI use, and specifically when using generative AI programs like ChatGPT. Legal industry veterans are developing a broad range of AI-focused educational programs to help lawyers avoid embarrassing pitfalls and more effectively harness transformative tech that’s already streamlining lawyer workflows. “Lawyers are seeking more guidance, and we haven’t been giving them enough,” said Judge Xavier Rodriguez of the US District Court for the District of West Texas. “State bars are now recognizing that we need to do a better job,” said Rodriguez, who’s also a CLE instructor. After OpenAI introduced a more advanced iteration of ChatGPT in November 2022, the rise in misuse of generative AI chatbots in legal filings was modest and gradual from 2023 to 2024, according to a Bloomberg Law analysis. But with litigants’ use of the technology becoming increasingly common, instances of litigants’ misuse exploded in 2025, from 31 in the first quarter to 167 in the third. AI-focused CLE course offerings are proliferating, as pro se litigants, solo practitioners, small-firm lawyers, and Big Law” attorneys increasingly face consequences for presenting courts with hallucinated, GenAI-devised citations and non-existent cases. Although tech advocates say CLE is a belated fix, it comes as scores of federal judges have issued standing orders and sanction orders meant to govern and guide AI use, according to BLaw data…”



Monday, December 29, 2025

And with cell phones, we all carry a surveillance device.

https://www.bespacific.com/the-new-surveillance-state-is-you/

The New Surveillance State Is You

Wired [no paywall ]: “Privacy may be dead, but civilians are turning conventional wisdom on its head by surveilling the cops as much as the cops surveil them. The Department of Homeland Security secretary has spent 2025 trying to convince the American public that identifying roving bands of masked federal agents is “doxingand that revealing these public servants’ identities is “violence.” Noem is wrong on both fronts, legal experts say, but her claims of doxing highlight a central conflict in the current era: Surveillance now goes both ways. Over the nearly 12 months since President Donald Trump took office for a second time, life in the United States has been torn asunder by relentless arrests and raids by officers from Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Customs and Border Protection, and federal, state, and local authorities deputized to carry out immigration actions. Many of these agents are hiding their identities on the administration-approved basis that they are the ones at risk. US residents, in response, have ramped up their documentation of law enforcement activity to seemingly unprecedented levels. “ICE watch” groups have appeared across the country. Apps for tracking immigration enforcement activity have popped up on (then disappeared from) Apple and Google app stores. Social media feeds are awash in videos of unidentified agents tackling men in parking lots, throwing women to the ground, and ripping families apart. From Los Angeles to Chicago to Raleigh, North Carolina, neighbors and passersby have pulled out their phones to document members of their communities being arrested and vanishing into the Trump administration’s machinery…”





Un-muddying the waters?

https://www.bespacific.com/scholar-nudged-supreme-court-toward-its-troop-deployment-ruling/

How a scholar nudged the Supreme Court toward National Guard troop deployment ruling

The New York Times Gift Article: “Accepting an argument from a law professor that no party to the case had made, the Supreme Court handed the Trump administration a stinging loss that could lead to more aggressive tactics. The Supreme Court’s Accepting an argument from a law professor that no party to the case had made, the Supreme Court handed the Trump administration a stinging loss that could lead to more aggressive tactics. The Supreme Court’s refusal on Tuesday to let the Trump administration deploy National Guard troops in the Chicago area was in large part the result of a friend-of-the-court brief submitted by a Georgetown University law professor named Martin S. Lederman. The argument Professor Lederman set out, and the court’s embrace of it, could help shape future rulings on any further efforts by President Trump to use the military to carry out his orders inside the United States. Professor Lederman’s brief said that the government had misunderstood a key phrase in the law it had relied on, which allows deployment of the National Guard if “the president is unable with the regular forces to execute the laws of the United States.” The administration said “the regular forces” referred to civilian law enforcement like Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Professor Lederman argued that the great weight of historical evidence was to the contrary. The regular forces, he wrote, was the U.S. military. And, he added, “there is no basis for concluding that the president would be ‘unable’ to enforce such laws with the assistance of those forces if it were legal for him to direct such a deployment.” Professor Lederman wrote his brief over a weekend. “I hesitate to acknowledge that,” he said on a podcast last month, “but it’s really true that I didn’t have like some great background knowledge in this statute.” A veteran of the Office of Legal Counsel, the elite Justice Department unit that advises the executive branch on the law, Professor Lederman identified what he called a glaring flaw in the administration’s argument. “None of the parties were paying attention to it,” he said. But the justices were. A week after Professor Lederman filed his brief, the court ordered the parties to submit additional briefs on the issue he had spotted. They did, and almost two months passed. In the end, the majority adopted the professor’s argument, over the dissents of the three most conservative justices. It was the Trump administration’s first major loss at the court in many months. During that time, the court granted about 20 emergency requests claiming broad presidential power in all sorts of other settings…”

See also Steve Vladeck – Four Takeaways From the National Guard Ruling. A deep dive into last Tuesday’s ruling in which a 6-3 majority of the Court stopped the Trump administration from deploying federalized National Guard troops into and around Chicago.





Worth considering.

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2025/12/are-we-ready-to-be-governed-by-artificial-intelligence.html

Are We Ready to Be Governed by Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) overlords are a common trope in science-fiction dystopias, but the reality looks much more prosaic. The technologies of artificial intelligence are already pervading many aspects of democratic government, affecting our lives in ways both large and small. This has occurred largely without our notice or consent. The result is a government incrementally transformed by AI rather than the singular technological overlord of the big screen.

Let us begin with the executive branch. One of the most important functions of this branch of government is to administer the law, including the human services on which so many Americans rely. Many of these programs have long been operated by a mix of humans and machines, even if not previously using modern AI tools such as Large Language Models.

A salient example is healthcare, where private insurers make widespread use of algorithms to review, approve, and deny coverage, even for recipients of public benefits like Medicare. While Biden-era guidance from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) largely blesses this use of AI by Medicare Advantage operators, the practice of overriding the medical care recommendations made by physicians raises profound ethical questions, with life and death implications for about thirty million Americans today.

We are not going to be fully governed by AI anytime soon, but we are already being governed with AI—and more is coming. Our challenge in these years is more a social than a technological one: to ensure that those doing the governing are doing so in the service of democracy.



Sunday, December 28, 2025

Where there is interest there are scammers… (It’s easy to remove the redaction, so do it yourself.)

https://databreaches.net/2025/12/25/hackers-unredact-epstein-files-what-you-need-to-know/?pk_campaign=feed&pk_kwd=hackers-unredact-epstein-files-what-you-need-to-know

Hackers Unredact Epstein Files — What You Need To Know

There is tremendous public interest in the Epstein files. But be careful. Davey Winder of Forbes reports:

Updated December 25 with warnings about malware associated with some Epstein Files distributions, as well as recommendations on how to prevent people from accessing redacted information in PDFs after documents from the official Department of Justice Epstein Files dump were unredacted using a well-known and straightforward hack.
The Department of Justice released a total of 11,034 documents on Monday, Dec 22, as part of the latest Epstein files dump. As expected, many of these were heavily redacted before publication. Perhaps more surprisingly, however, is the fact that some of these documents were quickly hacked to reveal the hidden information contained within.
Brian Krassenstein, political commentator and journalist, tweeted the day the DOJ released the latest batch of Epstein files, providing the evidence in a series of posts that showed the highly redacted documents as well as the unredacted versions, and explaining precisely how the Epstein files could be hacked.
While it is common to read about hackers using PDFs in attacks, the portable document format is susceptible to attack itself. The shocking truth is that it was ridiculously easy, employing straightforward methods that have been known for years.
[…]

Danger, Will Robinson!

Beware Unofficial Distributions Of The Epstein Files
With the inevitable online furore over certain documents from the Epstein files being unredacted via the PDF layers removal hack, especially on social media platforms such as X, it is equally inevitable that unofficial archives will spring up, allowing people to download the unredacted versions. Anyone thinking of doing so should, however, take care and be very sure of the trustworthiness of the source before opening any such documents. As reported November 17, 2025, security specialists at Black Trace Analytics were able to review earlier files related to Epstein that had been made available online, and discovered that several variations of them “were laced with malware.” Threat actors will always exploit an opportunity to distribute malicious content, and the Epstein files is certainly that. I would recommend, therefore, going straight to the source of the redacted documents.

Read more at Forbes.



Thursday, December 25, 2025

Ho, Ho, Ho!

https://thedailyeconomy.org/article/santa-the-economic-terrorist/

Santa The Economic Terrorist

The bearded menace is sneakily importing $13 billion worth of gifts, exploiting elves, destroying jobs, and flouting borders, all to make us “merry.”

President Trump has accused virtually every country, including those inhabited only by penguins of ripping us off when it comes to trade. But there’s one region that the President has neglected to protect us from: the North Pole. By every metric that the Trump administration has used, Good Saint Nick should really be considered an economic terrorist. Consider the following:





Have they pointed out something Trump said?

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/24/business/europe-us-online-censorship-free-speech.html?unlocked_article_code=1._E8.yzBO.Xo1V767pxO9o&smid=url-share

They Seek to Curb Online Hate. The U.S. Accuses Them of Censorship.

The Trump administration said five regulators and researchers who work to tackle disinformation and abuse on the internet had been barred from entering the United States.



Wednesday, December 24, 2025

Texans like to talk?

https://ccianet.org/news/2025/12/judge-blocks-texass-app-store-accountability-act-as-unconstitutional-speech-restriction/

Judge Blocks Texas’s App Store Accountability Act as Unconstitutional Speech Restriction

A federal court has granted the Computer & Communication Industry Association’s request for a preliminary injunction blocking Texas SB2420, the App Store Accountability Act, from being enforced against any entity pending a final decision on the merits of the case. Judge Robert Pitman agreed with arguments that the law likely violates the First Amendment by being vague, overly broad, and a restraint of the protected speech of both app stores and app developers.





Tools & Techniques. (I thought we had solved this problem years ago…)

https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/us-news/epstein-files-some-of-the-redacted-material-can-be-easily-recovered-heres-how/4087411/

Epstein Files: Some of the redacted material can be easily recovered. Here’s how

Amid huge row over the recently released batch of documents from US Department of Justice’s extensive Jeffrey Epstein files, a new report by The New York Times has revealed that some of the redacted material in the documents can easily be recovered. More than 11,000 files, totalling nearly 30,000 pages of photos, court records, FBI and DOJ documents, emails, news clippings, videos and other records related to Epstein were released on Monday, in the latest batch of documents related to the investigation of late financier and convicted sex offender.

According to NYT, much of the information was not properly redacted digitally and some censored information could easily revealed by copying and pasting blacked-out text into a separate file.



Monday, December 22, 2025

Someone may be interested…

https://www.bespacific.com/we-created-a-searchable-database-for-the-epstein-files/

Searchable database for the Epstein Files – Only Fraction of Files Released

Below the Belt – We created a searchable database for the Epstein Files, including everything the DOJ wants hidden. “The repository will continue to grow as the Trump administration releases hundreds of thousands more documents from the investigation into Epstein’s sex trafficking operation. The US Department of Justice on Friday [December 19, 2025] published a heavily redacted portion of the documents from its investigation into Jeffrey Epstein’s international sex trafficking operation, and then summarily began deleting portions that could implicate President Donald Trump. Prior to the DOJ’s attempt to walk back what little transparency was to be found, COURIER retrieved every item from the initial release and published it in a searchable database that is available to the public. Anyone interested can utilize the database here. Included in the database are court filings, images, video, audio, and two sets of transcriptions of conversations between US Deputy Attorney General Todd Balnche and Epstein accomplice Ghislane Maxwell.





A hint at Trump’s next cut?

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/21/denmark-postnord-postal-delivery-letters-society

Danish postal service to stop delivering letters after 400 years

The Danish postal service will deliver its last letter on 30 December, ending a more than 400-year-old tradition.

Describing Denmark as “one of the most digitalised countries in the world”, the company said the demand for letters had “fallen drastically” while online shopping continued to increase, prompting the decision to instead focus on parcels.

Danes will still be able to send letters, using the delivery company Dao, which already delivers letters in Denmark but will expand its services from 1 January from about 30m letters in 2025 to 80m next year. But customers will instead have to go to a Dao shop to post their letters – or pay extra to have it collected from home – and pay for postage either online or via an app.





Tools & Techniques.

https://cardcatalogforlife.substack.com/p/how-to-spot-ai-hallucinations-like

How to Spot AI Hallucinations Like a Reference Librarian

ChatGPT doesn’t lie, exactly. It patterns matches. When you ask for a “cited article about remote work productivity,” it knows what citations look like. Author name, year, compelling title, respectable journal. It assembles these patterns into something that feels right. Like a dream where everything makes sense until you wake up.

The tell isn’t that fake citations look wrong. It’s that they look too right. Too convenient. Too perfectly aligned with whatever point the AI is making.

In library school, they taught us something called “citation chaining,” but I’ve adapted it for the age of AI hallucinations. Think of it as three increasingly paranoid levels of verification.



Saturday, December 20, 2025

Will this be the year that “papers, please” becomes redundant?

https://pogowasright.org/governments-are-pushing-digital-ids-are-you-ready-to-be-tracked/

Governments Are Pushing Digital IDs. Are You Ready To Be Tracked?

John Stossel writes:

Politicians push government IDs.
In a TSA announcement, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem sternly warns, “You will need a REAL ID to travel by air or visit federal buildings.”
European politicians go much further, reports Stossel TV producer Kristin Tokarev.
They’re pushing government-mandated digital IDs that tie your identity to nearly everything you do.
Spain’s prime minister promises “an end to anonymity” on social media!
Britain’s prime minister warns, “You will not be able to work in the United Kingdom if you do not have digital ID.”
Queen Maxima of the Netherlands enthusiastically told the World Economic Forum that digital IDs are good for knowing “who actually got a vaccination or not.”
Many American tech leaders also like digital IDs.

Read more at Reason.





This pretty much sums it up.

https://www.techdirt.com/2025/12/19/tiktok-deal-done-and-its-somehow-the-shittiest-possible-outcome-making-everything-worse/

TikTok Deal Done And It’s Somehow The Shittiest Possible Outcome, Making Everything Worse

There were rumblings about this for a while, but it looks like the Trump TikTok deal is done, and it’s somehow the worst of all possible outcomes, amazingly making all of the biggest criticisms about TikTok significantly worse. Quite an accomplishment.

The Chinese government has signed off on the deal, which involves offloading a large chunk of TikTok to billionaire right wing Trump ally Larry Ellison (fresh off his acquisition of CBS), the private equity firm Silver Lake (which has broad global investments in Chinese and Israeli hyper-surveillance), and MGX (Abu Dhabi’s state investment firm), while still somehow having large investment involvement by the Chinese:





A brief summary. (Expect lots of year end articles.)

https://www.findarticles.com/worst-data-breaches-roil-2025-around-the-world/

Worst Data Breaches Roil 2025 Around the World

Security this year was a mess of hacks, thefts and disruption. From government systems to cloud CRMs and high street store chains, attackers seamlessly pivoted between stealthy data exfiltration and highly visible outages — sometimes in the same campaign. The result was a bruising 2025 that laid bare how fragile digital dependencies have grown.





Another perspective.

https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/12/dismantling-defenses-trump-2-0-cyber-year-in-review/

Dismantling Defenses: Trump 2.0 Cyber Year in Review

The Trump administration has pursued a staggering range of policy pivots this past year that threaten to weaken the nation’s ability and willingness to address a broad spectrum of technology challenges, from cybersecurity and privacy to countering disinformation, fraud and corruption. These shifts, along with the president’s efforts to restrict free speech and freedom of the press, have come at such a rapid clip that many readers probably aren’t even aware of them all.



Friday, December 19, 2025

The real world is a tough market.

https://www.bespacific.com/we-let-ai-run-our-office-vending-machine-it-lost-hundreds-of-dollars/

We Let AI Run Our Office Vending Machine. It Lost Hundreds of Dollars

WSJ via MSN: In mid-November, I agreed to an experiment. Anthropic had tested a vending machine powered by its Claude AI model in its own offices and asked whether we’d like to be the first outsiders to try a newer, supposedly smarter version. Claudius, the customized version of the model, would run the machine: ordering inventory, setting prices and responding to customers—aka my fellow newsroom journalists—via workplace chat app Slack. “Sure!” I said. It sounded fun. If nothing else, snacks! Then came the chaos. Within days, Claudius had given away nearly all its inventory for free—including a PlayStation 5 it had been talked into buying for “marketing purposes.” It ordered a live fish. It offered to buy stun guns, pepper spray, cigarettes and underwear. Profits collapsed. Newsroom morale soared. This was supposed to be the year of the AI agent, when autonomous software would go out into the world and do things for us. But two agents—Claudius and its overseeing “CEO” bot, Seymour Cash—became a case study in how inadequate and easily distracted this software can be. Leave it to business journalists to successfully stage a boardroom coup against an AI chief executive…”





Google search is not secure? Amazing!

https://therecord.media/google-searches-police-access-without-warrant-pennsylvania-court-ruling

Pa. high court rules that police can access Google searches without a warrant

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that police did not need a warrant to obtain a convicted rapist’s Google searches when investigating the crime.

In its opinion, the court said that internet users making searches have no reasonable right to privacy because “it is common knowledge that websites, internet-based applications, and internet service providers collect, and then sell, user data.”

The case only creates legal precedent in Pennsylvania, but an expert predicted that the ruling will lead more police departments to feel confident about warrantless searches for internet queries.

The court noted that Google’s privacy policy is explicit about the fact that it will share search histories with third parties.

In the case before us, Google went beyond subtle indicators,” the opinion says. “Google expressly informed its users that one should not expect any privacy when using its services.”



Thursday, December 18, 2025

Everyone talks about the weather but no one does anything about it.

https://www.bespacific.com/trump-administration-plans-to-break-up-premier-weather-and-climate-research-center/

Trump Administration Plans to Break Up Premier Weather and Climate Research Center

The New York Times (Gift Article): Trump Administration Plans to Break Up Premier Weather and Climate Research Center. “The Trump administration said it will be dismantling the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Colorado, one of the world’s leading Earth science research institutions. The center, founded in 1960, is responsible for many of the biggest scientific advances in humanity’s understanding of weather and climate. Its research aircraft and sophisticated computer models of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans are widely used in forecasting weather events and disasters around the country, and its scientists study a broad range of topics, including air pollution, ocean currents and global warming. But in a social media post announcing the move late on Tuesday, Russell Vought, the director of the Office of Management and Budget, called the center “one of the largest sources of climate alarmism in the country” and said that the federal government would be “breaking up” the institution. Mr. Vought wrote that a “comprehensive review is underway” and that “any vital activities such as weather research will be moved to another entity or location.” …Scientists, meteorologists and lawmakers said the move was an attack on critical scientific research and would harm the United States.

The National Center for Atmospheric Research was originally founded to provide scientists studying Earth’s atmosphere with cutting-edge resources, such as supercomputers, that individual universities could not afford on their own. It is now widely considered a global leader in both weather and climate change research, with programs aimed at tracking severe weather events, modeling floods and understanding how solar activity affects the Earth’s atmosphere. For decades, the center has operated with the freedom to develop outside-the-box ideas that have advanced weather forecasting. Its researchers identified atmospheric patterns that meteorologists rely on today to predict the weather…





Like giving infants machine guns?

https://www.transformernews.ai/p/aisi-ai-security-institute-frontier-ai-trends-report-biorisk-self-replication

AI is making dangerous lab work accessible to novices, UK’s AISI finds

AI models are rapidly improving at potentially dangerous biological and chemical tasks, and also showing fast increases in self-replication capabilities, according to a new report from the UK’s AI Security Institute.

AI models make it almost five times more likely a non-expert can write feasible experimental protocols for viral recovery — the process of recreating a virus from scratch — compared to using just the internet, according to AISI, which tested the capability in a real-world wet lab.

The report also says that AISI’s internal studies have found that “novices can succeed at hard wet lab tasks when given access to an LLM,” with models proving to be significantly more helpful than PhD-level experts at troubleshooting experiments.

The findings were released as part of AISI’s first Frontier AI Trends Report, which summarizes its research from the past two years. In addition to biological and chemical capabilities, the report also looks at cyber capabilities, model autonomy, and political persuasion.