Saturday, October 20, 2018

If the front door is locked, try the back door. (Hacking 101)
Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar reports:
A government computer system that interacts with HealthCare.gov was hacked earlier this month, compromising the sensitive personal data of some 75,000 people, officials said Friday.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services made the announcement late in the afternoon ahead of a weekend, a time slot agencies often use to release unfavorable developments.
Read more of this AP report on ABC.
[From the article:
The system that was hacked is used by insurance agents and brokers to directly enroll customers. All other sign-up systems are working.
CMS spokesman Johnathan Monroe said "nothing happened" to the HealthCare.gov website used by the general public. "This concerns the agent and broker portal, which is not accessible to the general public," he said. [Oh. And a few hackers… Bob]




For my Computer Security students. (The Ethical Hacking students get a much longer list of sites.)




This happens when you play wack-a-mole. Time for Twitter (and others) to get serious.
Alex Jones and InfoWars Are Still on Twitter, Despite ‘Ban’
… Now, with his Twitter accounts shuttered, Jones had no way to communicate with the hundreds and thousands of followers.
Except those accounts weren’t shuttered.
In fact, two months after Jones and InfoWars were supposedly shunned, a number of accounts remain live and tweeting.
… All three Twitter accounts are listed on the InfoWars site as official InfoWars social media, meaning they wouldn’t be hard for Twitter to find. But the InfoWars social media page notes it’s only “a small list of our main profiles,” suggesting InfoWars is using other social media accounts to evade the ban.




For my Architecture students.
How Companies Can Leverage Technology to Deliver Hyper-Personalized Services
… There are two options. One is to completely take those old core systems and modernize. Some of them are taking that approach. But the problem with that approach is that it’s not easy. It takes two, three, four years to completely modernize all of your systems. And by the time these modernization projects are done, the industry has moved on. Newer products have come along.
So what do we do? There is an approach that we call “end transformation.” It is all about starting with your end stakeholder in mind, looking at what are the specific use cases that make sense for that customer, and how can we add value to the customer and start working from there. You do that by building an intelligent middle layer, which then talks to your core systems and pulls out the data and services, and provide them using your engagement layer back to the customer.




Worth a mention.
TED-Ed Explains Why Students Should Read Classics
A few weeks ago TED-Ed published a lesson titled Why Should You Read Edgar Allan Poe? It now appears that lesson was the first in a series of lessons designed to explain and encourage students to read some classics. Since the Poe lesson was published TED-Ed has published similar lessons about Don Quixote, Waiting for Godot, and The Canterbury Tales. All of those video lessons plus the Poe lesson are embedded below.




Get ahead of the ‘rent-a-bike’ crowd.




I want to make a note of this because someday I’ll buy a phone. Maybe.


Friday, October 19, 2018

Cutting edge. Perhaps it cut the security as well.
West Virginia's voting experiment stirs security fears
West Virginia is about to take a leap of faith in voting technology — but it could put people's ballots at risk.
Next month, it will become the first state to deploy a smartphone app in a general election, allowing hundreds of overseas residents and members of the military stationed abroad to cast their ballots remotely. And the app will rely on blockchain, the same buzzy technology that underpins bitcoin, in yet another Election Day first.
… But cybersecurity and election integrity advocates say West Virginia is setting an example of all the things states shouldn’t do when it comes to securing their elections, an already fraught topic given fears that Russian operatives are trying again to tamper with U.S. democracy.
… Voting integrity advocates are in overall agreement about the best way to secure elections, and they have pressed states to stick with technology that includes auditable paper trails — even suing Georgia over that issue. They’ve urged the Department of Homeland Security to advise states against having modems in voting machines. And they have pressed the government to warn state election officials against any kind of online voting.
… “Why is blockchain voting a dumb idea?” University of Pennsylvania cybersecurity expert Matt Blaze tweeted in August. “Glad you asked. For starters: - It doesn't solve any problems civil elections actually have. - It's basically incompatible with ‘software independence’, considered an essential property - It can make ballot secrecy difficult or impossible.”




Propaganda based on facts, not promises?
New Method, Same Strategy: Russia Has Long Exploited U.S. Racial Divisions
As the country prepares for the first national election since evidence emerged of the Russian government’s interference in the presidential race two years ago, it is worth recalling that the 2016 election was not the first time that Russia intervened in U.S. politics. Recent Russian operations used American racism to stoke divisions in our society. More than half of the Facebook advertisements created by the Kremlin-backed Internet Research Agency (IRA) to influence Americans around the 2016 presidential election referenced race. While the use of social media is new, Russia has a long history of highlighting the conflict between American ideals of equality and the reality of racial injustice in this country. This history provides important context as the U.S. grapples with how to respond to the continued threat of Russian government interference in our democracy.




A state-sponsored bot net? Easy to implement. Why didn’t Facebook block this? New techniques to avoid detection...
Exclusive: Twitter pulls down bot network that pushed pro-Saudi talking points about disappeared journalist
Twitter suspended a network of suspected Twitter bots on Thursday that pushed pro-Saudi Arabia talking points about the disappearance of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the past week.
Twitter became aware of some of the bots on Thursday when NBC News presented the company with a spreadsheet of hundreds of accounts that tweeted and retweeted the same pro-Saudi government tweets at the same time.
… Saudi Arabia has widely embraced social media. A study by Crowd Analyzer, an Arabic-focused social media analysis firm, found that there were 11 million active Twitter users in the country.
The bot accounts pushed messages over the weekend imploring users to express doubt about news stories reporting that Khashoggi was killed at the Saudi consulate in Turkey on Oct. 2 at the order of the Saudi government, as Turkish officials have alleged.
… Russell found the accounts by analyzing a trove of Twitter data and finding accounts that were created on the same date and had similar numbers of followers, tweets and likes. From there, he compiled a list of hundreds of accounts that tweeted identical tweets at the same time.
He called the influence operation a “standard” bot network, but was surprised at how old some of these accounts are.
“There were some that were from 2011, some from 2014,” he said. “For a bot to sit out there on Twitter for that long is kind of shocking.”


(Related)
Facebook has a fake news 'war room' – but is it really working?
… One study, however, found that out of 50 of the most widely shared political images on WhatsApp in the lead-up to the election in Brazil, only 8% were considered fully truthful, and many were false, misleading or unsubstantiated. There has also been a growing problem of fake news videos, which don’t face the same scrutiny as articles.
… The new political ad moderation system has also had major hiccups. Hours after the briefing, USA Today published a report showing that Facebook had removed ads after incorrectly labeling them “political”, simply because they used descriptions like “African-American” and “Mexican” or were written in Spanish.




Not bad! Some very simple and clear definitions.
FPF Release: The Privacy Expert’s Guide to AI And Machine Learning
Today, FPF announces the release of The Privacy Expert’s Guide to AI and Machine Learning. This guide explains the technological basics of AI and ML systems at a level of understanding useful for non-programmers, and addresses certain privacy challenges associated with the implementation of new and existing ML-based products and services.


Thursday, October 18, 2018

Most of my students are iPhone users.
Apple enables data downloads for US customers
Earlier this year, Apple started allowing its customers in the EU to download copies of the data the company holds on them to comply with General Data Protection Regulation rules that came into effect in May. Now, Apple has updated its privacy website, and it is letting its customers in the US grab their data too.
… it could take up to a week for Apple to prepare your download. The data may include details about your App Store purchase history, Apple Music activity and AppleCare support tickets.




I don’t think we have this figured out yet.
The Secretive Organization Quietly Spending Millions on Facebook Political Ads
Over just two weeks in September, a limited-liability company calling itself News for Democracy spent almost $400,000 on more than 16 million impressions for a network of 14 Facebook pages that hadn’t existed until August. This represented the second-largest political ad buy on Facebook for the period, trailing only Beto O’Rourke’s Texas Senate campaign and substantially overshadowing the third-place spender, the National Republican Congressional Committee, according to an analysis by a team at New York University’s Tandon School of Engineering, led by Damon McCoy.
… So what is “News for Democracy”?
Buried in unrelated Google results, you’d find an item from The Daily Beast’s Lachlan Markay, which linked together a series of Denver LLCs that were sponsoring ads on Facebook: Three of these entities share a Denver P.O. box with two other LLCs
… Three weeks out from the 2018 midterms, we still know very little about the financial backing, operation, or ultimate goals of one of the biggest political-ad purchasers on Facebook in the run-up to the election. It’s not perfectly clear what News for Democracy is trying to build. Is it simply pushing individual-issue ads in key states, or is the organization trying to amass information on voters, which it can use in subsequent campaigns?
Anyone who watches one of these videos for more than 10 seconds can be added to a Facebook “custom audience” and can be targeted with future ads.
… With a little gumption and some savvy, News for Democracy and MotiveAI easily evaded Facebook’s system for making political ads more transparent.
“In these cases, transparency and disclosure—especially when voluntarily and provisioned by private companies—doesn’t do much to solve the underlying issue, which is accountability, meaning the public’s ability to discern who is trying to influence the outcome of an election,” Jonathan Albright of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University told me.




Perspective. I don’t suppose anyone chose to read a book?
The world is so dependent on YouTube for videos that people frantically searched for alternatives during its 90-minute outage
… A glitch caused the Web's second-most visited site, behind Google Search, to go down for about about 90 minutes on Tuesday evening. For Google's rivals, YouTube's outage was like manna from Heaven.
According to Google Trends, a glut of people began searching for Vimeo and Dailymotion as soon as YouTube went offline.
… Journalists often make fun of how people react in panic when a favorite site goes dark, but YouTube has become a major source of entertainment, news and communication for billions of people around the world. As of May, the site had a staggering 1.8 billion logged-in users.

Wednesday, October 17, 2018

Weasel language. Why can’t they say the entire election process is secure?
After 2016 Hack, Illinois Says Election System Secure
Illinois officials assured voters Tuesday that their Nov. 6 tallies "will be securely counted" following a data breach that's part of the Justice Department's investigation of Russian meddling in U.S. elections.
Board of Elections Chairman William Cadigan and a group of state and local officials — including Illinois National Guard leaders — said in Chicago that beefed-up measures to monitor and spot cybersecurity risks will ensure a fair and free election. [Not “prevent or correct?” Bob]




From “Match” to “Hint.” identifying suspects gets much easier.
How an Unlikely Family History Website Transformed Cold Case Investigations
Law enforcement agencies have their own database for criminal investigations: Codis, which contains more than 16 million DNA profiles. But forensic profiles contain only a tiny fraction of the hundreds of thousands of genetic markers that genealogy sites rely on. If investigators are unable to find an exact match there, a site such as GEDmatch is better for tracking down suspects through their relatives.




New term my students should already understand.
Back in June, 2015, I posted a link to an article on “surveillance capitalism.” Did you take note at the time?
This week, Rex Lee reports:
Today, people, businesses, government officials, and law makers are unaware of the business model that supports their favorite technology such as smartphones and connected products that are supported by the Android, Apple, and Microsoft Windows operating systems.
The connected-product business model comprises surveillance and data mining business practices rooted in “surveillance capitalism.” These are terms that the public is unaware of because all parties concerned are not transparent about their business practices.
Companies that have adopted a surveillance capitalism business model are in the business to exploit their paying customers or product users for financial gain at the expense of the user’s civil liberties, privacy, cybersecurity, and safety, whether the product user is an adult or a child.
Read more on The Epoch Times. See also this article on Computerworld.




Handy reference.
From EPIC.org:
EPIC proudly announces the 2018 edition of the Privacy Law Sourcebook, the definitive reference guide to US and international privacy law. The Privacy Law Sourcebook is an edited collection of the primary legal instruments for privacy protection in the modern age, including United States law, International law, and recent developments. The Privacy Law Sourcebook 2018 has been updated and expanded to include the modernized Council of Europe Convention on Privacy, the Judicial Redress Act, the CLOUD Act, and new materials from the United Nations. The EPIC Privacy Law Sourcebook also includes the full text of the GDPR. EPIC will make the Privacy Law Sourcebook freely available to NGOs and human rights organizations. EPIC publications and the publications of EPIC Advisory Board members are available at the EPIC Bookstore.




Interesting podcast. What ISIS learned from Taylor Swift. (And you know they talk about Donald Trump)
Podcast: What ‘War By Other Means’ Means Now
Taylor Swift and Islamic State are in a battle for our hearts, minds, and eyeballs. Russia wants your vote, or for you not to vote at all. And if you think the amount of false information out there online is dangerous now, just wait. Artificial intelligence is about to make fake news virtually indistinguishable from the real thing.
Peter W. Singer, author of the new book LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media, takes us beyond the troll farms and into some even creepier territory.




Perspective. Risk v reward.
Volkswagen's new $926M fine for Audi brings total dieselgate costs up to $33B
Volkswagen AG's Audi division has agreed to pay $926 million in the latest series of fines tied to the dieselgate scandal, which is now responsible for about $33 billion in costs.
As part of the deal with prosecutors in Munich, Audi had to admit it worked around regulatory requirements. It also loses profits from its sales from 2004 to 2018 in Europe and stateside, and from the savings connected to not ensuring its cars were compliant with requirements.




Perspective.
Netflix record subscriber growth sends shares soaring
Netflix hooked 7 million new streaming subscribers from July to September, a third more than Wall Street had expected, reassuring investors who had worried the company was facing a slowdown in its fast-paced growth.
The record number of additions in the third quarter brought Netflix’s customer base to 137 million worldwide, confirming its rank as by far the world’s biggest online subscription video service.
Netflix shares, already up about 78 percent so far this year, jumped 14 percent to $394.25 in after-hours trading, and boosted other high-tech stocks.


Tuesday, October 16, 2018

I like to keep my students aware of common security failures.
Weibrecht Law in New Hampshire recently submitted a notification to their state with this explanation of their breach:
On or about Monday September 10th, our office sent an unencrypted electronic copy (“thumb drive”) of a client file via US Postal Service. The envelope that the thumb drive was sent in was received by the recipient, damaged and without the thumb drive enclosed. We immediately contacted the USPS to investigate.
Okay, so far that sounds really familiar, right, although why entities would still send unencrypted thumb drives thru postal mail in 2018 is a bit disheartening. In any event, their report continues (with emphasis added by me):
A representative from our office spoke with a representative in the Claims and Inquiries Department of the USPS in Manchester, NH and learned that all items recovered from the mail processing center are sent to her department. She reported that because this was a common occurrence, she had several buckets of thumb drives that had similarly been torn free from their envelope in the mail sorting process.
Buckets of thumb drives? The possibilities are staggering.
She did a visual review for the USB but did not find it. She also reported that the USPS has its own internal privacy policies that would preclude an employee from actually opening any of the USBs that are recovered.
And we know that employees always rigorously adhere to policies, right?
Based on this information, we do not have reason to believe the information has been accessed by individuals intending to misuse it. In fact, our investigation indicates that the most likely disposition of the thumb drive was that it was destroyed in a post office mail processing machine.
Complete the “write your own misdadventure” starter above.
The law firm has taken steps to provide protective and remediation services and is changing their procedures for sending files, but how much time, money, and potential reputation harm could they have avoided by encrypting files during file transfer?
These lessons are so costly and painful for SMB. I wish we could help more entities avoid having to learn them.




Another common failure and a proper response.
Madison County computer system infected with ransomware
Madison County in Idaho fell victim to a ransomware attack last week, after an employee opened a phishing email asking for money. The IT department spent the week recovering the computer system from the attack, which took place over the three-day Columbus Day weekend.
The entire county network was affected, including payroll systems, sanitation services and the treasurer’s office, making it difficult for officials to conduct business operations. Employees couldn’t send emails and had to use backup data to issue paychecks.
… County Commissioner Brent Mendenhall and Madison County Clerk Kim Muir said they will not pay the ransom and, because the IT department had made backups, they were able to successfully restore the system.




Is this really cheaper than good security?
Insurer Anthem will pay record $16M for massive data breach
The nation’s second-largest health insurer has agreed to pay the government a record $16 million to settle potential privacy violations in the biggest known health care hack in U.S. history, officials said Monday.
The personal information of nearly 79 million people — including names, birthdates, Social Security numbers and medical IDs — was exposed in the cyberattack, discovered by the company in 2015.
The settlement between Anthem Inc. and the Department of Health and Human Services represents the largest amount collected by the agency in a health care data breach, officials said.




Cause and effect.
The Employer Surveillance State
“…In fact, electronic surveillance of employees, through technologies including not just video cameras but also monitoring software, has grown rapidly across all industries. Randolph Lewis, a professor of American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin and the author of Under Surveillance, Being Watched in Modern America, pointed to software that makes it possible for employers to monitor employee facial expressions and tone of voice to gauge their emotional states, such as rage or frustration. Among more conventional surveillance methods, employers can track employees’ website visits, and keep tabs on their employees’ keystrokes. Employers can also monitor employees’ personal blogs, and read their social-networking profiles. In one case in California, a sales executive at a money-transfer firm sued her employer, claiming she had been fired for disabling an app that used employer-issued cell phones to track workers via GPS, even when they were off the clock. (The suit was later settled out of court.) The proliferation of surveillance is due, at least in part, to the rising sophistication and declining cost of spy technology: Employers monitor workers because they can. Michel Anteby, a Boston University sociologist and business scholar who has watched how monitoring impacts employees at the TSA and other workplaces, has also noticed that the more employees are surveyed, the harder they try to avoid being watched, and the harder management tries to watch them. “Most TSA workers we observed do everything possible to stay under the radar, to essentially disappear,” he said. “They try to never speak up, never stick out, do nothing that might get noticed by management,” he said. “This leads to a vicious cycle, whereby management grows more suspicious and feels justified in ratcheting up the surveillance.”




“People? We don’t listen to no stinking people!”
Study: Nearly all unique comments to FCC opposed net neutrality repeal
… Singel discovered that of the 800,000 unique comments posted, 99.7 percent were in favor of net neutrality. His findings were released Monday and first reported by Motherboard.
The report, entitled “Filtering Out the Bots: What Americans Actually Told the FCC about Net Neutrality Repeal," showed that Americans were well-informed on what net neutrality is and made their feelings clear, Singel wrote in a blog post Monday.




My young students don’t know this. My international students don’t know what a “Sears” is. Sad.
Opinion | How Sears Was the Amazon of Its Day
The orders poured in from everywhere — 105,000 a day at one point — so much so that the company became an economic force. It could make or break suppliers by promoting their products. It could dictate terms on manufacturing. Its headquarters city boomed as this tech-driven retailer built huge warehouses and factories and attracted other businesses and rivals. State and local governments complained that the company was harming small-town retailers.
That was Sears, Roebuck & Company in the early 20th century in Chicago.
… Sears became the Amazon of its day because its co-founder Richard Warren Sears harnessed two great networks to serve his enterprise — the railroads and the United States Postal Service. When the Postal Service commenced rural free delivery in 1896 (the “last mile” in today’s jargon) every homestead in America became within reach.
And Richard Sears reached them. He used his genius for advertising and promotion to put a catalog in the hands of 20 million Americans in 1900, when the population was 76 million. The Wish Book […] could run a staggering 1,500 pages and offer more than 100,000 items.




Sounds interesting.
For the Love of Lit - Four Free Webinars for ELA Teachers
This week PBS Education is hosting the first webinar in a four part virtual professional development series called For the Love of Lit. This series features free webinars designed to help ELA teachers engage their students in learning about literature.
The four webinars in the series are as follows:
  • Inspiring Young Authors, with NaNoWriMo founder Chris Baty
  • Including All Readers, with student activist Marley Dias
  • Encouraging Bright Thinkers
  • Cultivating Young Book Lovers
You can register for one or all four registers right here. PD certificates are available for attending each session.




Oh, the horror!
Climate change to double costs of making beer, scientists say


Monday, October 15, 2018

When did the garage door open? Was the TV on? Who came to the front door? The answers to these and thousands of other questions are stored in your IoT devices.
Thomas Brewster reports:
Anyone pumped for this week’s launch of Google’s Home Hub might want to temper their excitement. A smart home is a surveilled home. That’s been the concern of privacy activists since citizens started lighting up their abodes with so-called “smart” tech in recent years.
Take Google’s current smart home division, Nest Labs. It’s been told to hand over data on 300 separate occasions since 2015. That’s according to a little-documented transparency report from Nest, launched a year after the $3.2 billion Google acquisition. The report shows around 60 requests for data were received by Google’s unit in the first half of this year alone.
Read more on Forbes.




For our CJ students.
Criminal Justice Research Network (CJRN)
SSRN – “We are pleased to announce the creation of the Criminal Justice Research Network (CJRN), which focuses on 10 major areas of scholarship. SSRN’s newest network provides a worldwide online community for criminal justice scholars and for the sharing of ideas across a broad spectrum of early-stage research.SSRN had added a new collection of e-journals on criminal law. Subscriptions are currently free. [time period not specified]. You can browse or search the entire CJRN collection of eJournals.”




Question: Will the same be true of homes filled with eBooks?
A large new study finds people who grew up in book-filled homes have higher reading, math, and technological skills
Home Libraries Confer Long-Term Benefits – “We’ve known for a while that home libraries are strongly linked to children’s academic achievement. What’s less certain is whether the benefits they bestow have a long-term impact. A new large-scale study, featuring data from 31 countries, reports they do indeed. It finds the advantages of growing up in a book-filled home can be measured well into adulthood. “Adolescent exposure to books is an integral part of social practices that foster long-term cognitive competencies,” writes a research team led by Joanna Sikora of Australian National University. These reading-driven abilities not only “facilitate educational and occupational attainment,” the researchers write in the journal Social Science Research. “[They] also lay a foundation for lifelong routine activities that enhance literacy and numeracy.” The researchers analyzed data from the Programme for the International Assessment of Competencies. Its surveys, taken between 2011 and 2015, featured adults (ages 25 to 65) in 31 nations, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, Singapore, and Turkey.
All participants were asked how many books there were in their home when they were 16 years old. (One meter of shelving, they were told, holds about 40 books.) They chose from a series of options ranging from “10 or less” to “more than 500.” Literacy was defined as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals.” Participants took tests that “captured a range of basic through advanced comprehension skills, from reading brief texts for a single piece of information to synthesizing information from complex texts.” Numeracy tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while IT-related tests “assessed the ability to use digital technology to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.” The results suggest those volumes made a long-term difference. “Growing up with home libraries boosts adult skills in these areas beyond the benefits accrued from parental education, or [one’s] own educational or occupational attainment,” the researchers report. Not surprisingly, the biggest impact was on reading ability. “The total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere,” the researchers report…”




Perspective. The world is becoming Lake Woebegon!
A global tipping point: Half the world is now middle class or wealthier
Brookings report – Half the world is now middle class or wealthier: “…Our “middle class” classification was first developed in 2010 and has been used by many researchers. While acknowledging that the middle class does not have a precise definition that can be globally applied, the threshold we use in this work has the following characteristics: those in the middle class have some discretionary income that can be used to buy consumer durables like motorcycles, refrigerators, or washing machines. They can afford to go to movies or indulge in other forms of entertainment. They may take vacations. And they are reasonably confident that they and their family can weather an economic shock—like illness or a spell of unemployment—without falling back into extreme poverty. By classifying all households in the world into one of these four groups, using income and expenditure surveys from 188 countries, we are able to derive measures of the global distribution of income. Our social enterprise World Data Lab—the maker of World Poverty Clock—has refined these estimates and created a new interactive data model to estimate all income brackets for almost every country for every point in time until 2030 by combining demographic and economic data. A lot has been written about the world’s progress in reducing the number of people living in extreme poverty, as highlighted in the recent Goalkeepers report put out by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. We believe that another story relates to the rapid emergence of the global middle class. This middle class story is probably bigger in terms of the number of people affected. In the world today, about one person escapes extreme poverty every second; but five people a second are entering the middle class. The rich are growing too, but at a far smaller rate (1 person every 2 seconds)…”




Resources. (If true)
Initiatives whose goal is to fight fake news – restore trust in news
“Dozens of new initiatives have launched to confront fake news and the erosion of faith in the media, Axios’ Sara Fischer reports:
  • The Trust Project, which is made up of dozens of global news companies, announced this morning that the number of journalism organizations using the global network’s “Trust Indicators” now totals 120, making it one of the larger global initiatives to combat fake news. Some of these groups (like NewsGuard) work with Trust Project and are a part of it.
  • News Integrity Initiative (Facebook, Craig Newmark Philanthropic Fund, Ford Foundation, Democracy Fund, John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, Tow Foundation, AppNexus, Mozilla and Betaworks)
  • NewsGuard (Longtime journalists and media entrepreneurs Steven Brill and Gordon Crovitz)
  • The Journalism Trust Initiative (Reporters Without Borders, and Agence France Presse, the European Broadcasting Union and the Global Editors Network )
  • Internews (Longtime international non-profit)
  • Accountability Journalism Program (American Press Institute)
  • Trusting News (Reynolds Journalism Institute)
  • Deepnews.ai (Frédéric Filloux)
  • Trust & News Initiative (Knight Foundation, Facebook and Craig Newmark in. affiliation with Duke University)
  • Our.News (Independently run)
  • WikiTribune (Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales)”


Sunday, October 14, 2018

“We’ve revised our original guesstimate.”
Facebook Says 14 Million Accounts Had Broad Array Of Personal Data Stolen
… Initially, the social media giant estimated that 50 million accounts were affected by the hack but said it was not clear whether any information had been stolen.
Facebook has revised the total number of affected users down to around 30 million. But it has also confirmed that hackers accessed personal details in most of those cases — including, for about half of those users, recent searches and locations.
… Fifteen million of those users had their names and contact details — which could be email addresses or phone numbers — accessed.
In a more serious breach, 14 million people had a wider array of data accessed, including their gender, religion, relationship status, birthday, current city and hometown, device types, education and work history. Hackers also had access to those users' last 15 searches, and the last 10 locations they either checked into or were tagged in by someone else.
The 400,000 people whose accounts were first hacked were most seriously compromised, with hackers viewing their posts, their friend lists, their group memberships and the names of recent message conversations (though not, in most cases, the contents of those messages).




Every face counts? No more, “Hey! Look what I found!” I’m going to sell opaque “Face Proof” evidence bags.
Cops Told ‘Don’t Look’ at New iPhones to Avoid Face ID Lock-Out
… Last month, Forbes reported the first known instance of a search warrant being used to unlock a suspect’s iPhone X with their own face, leveraging the iPhone X’s Face ID feature.
But Face ID can of course also work against law enforcement—too many failed attempts with the ‘wrong’ face can force the iPhone to request a potentially harder to obtain passcode instead. Taking advantage of legal differences in how passcodes are protected, US law enforcement have forced people to unlock their devices with not just their face but their fingerprints too. But still, in a set of presentation slides obtained by Motherboard this week, one company specialising in mobile forensics is telling investigators not to even look at phones with Face ID, because they might accidentally trigger this mechanism.




Perspective. One company’s “Wow!” is an other’s “Oh? I hadn’t noticed.”
DuckDuckGo hits high of 30 million searches in one day
It’s about the same number of searches Google handles in 15 minutes.
DuckDuckGo, a privacy-focused search engine, achieved a new milestone by performing more than 30 million direct searches in a single day.
… Even at its latest peak, DuckDuckGo handles a fraction of a percent of the 3.5 billion searches processed by Google every day.