Monday, August 26, 2019


I try to make my students understand this.
War is as War Does: World Order and the Future of Conflict
The release of the first part of the Senate Select Intelligence Committee’s bipartisan investigation into Russia’s 2016 election interference and Robert Mueller’s recent testimony on Capitol Hill should erase any lingering doubt about this hard truth: The United States is at war with Russia. For years, Moscow has persistently attacked the heart of American democracy, seeking to change electoral outcomes and destroy Americans’ faith in democracy and the world’s faith in America.
Putin certainly believes he’s at war with America, and remains convinced that Washington has been working for decades to weaken Russia and take down his regime. He has acted accordingly.
By contrast, the U.S. response to this new war has been a fairly reactive, piecemeal and modest set of defensive actions. One reason for that failure is that this war does not look like any war Americans have known before, nor is it one that we predicted and prepared for.




We don’t want you to hear what our teachers tell your kids.”
Denison ISD bans student listen-in apps on campuses
Devices with listen-in and student tracking capabilities are becoming more common among students and parents,” Denison ISD Assistant Superintendent David Kirkbride said. “The use of listen-in devices without authorization presents a concern for student privacy and confidentiality.
Kirkbride had previously stated that the district already had a policy preventing students from recording conversations in class. This new policy will apply to apps parents use to listen in through their own child’s device.
… “Having a device in a classroom setting that is recording what all is going on presents privacy issues,” Kirkbride said. “You can have a conversation between a student and a teacher and if a device is in the vicinity and it captures that conversation that could be a clear violation of privacy and confidentiality.” [“If the rest of the class overhears the conversation, we just claim they’re lying.” Bob]




Still more a people (read: management) problem.
The risks of amoral A.I.
The Yale Journal of Law and Technology published a paper by Robert Brauneis and Ellen P. Goodman where they describe their efforts to test the transparency around government adoption of data analytics tools for predictive algorithms. They filed forty-two open records requests to various public agencies about their use of decision-making support tools.
Their “specific goal was to assess whether open records processes would enable citizens to discover what policy judgments these algorithms embody and to evaluate their utility and fairness”. Nearly all of the agencies involved were either unwilling or unable to provide information that could lead to an understanding of how the algorithms worked to decide citizens’ fates.


(Related) What if AI “forces” good behavior?
Primary school to use AI to monitor students
A primary school in Shanghai is planning to build an artificial intelligence (AI) technology system to monitor and analyze student behavior including extra attention for details such as smiling or yawning.
… Based on the new technologies, the school can now recognize, collect and assess student behavior, such as their sitting posture, yawning, greeting and if they raise their hand to speak in class.
… The school is also building an intelligent security and management system.
Whether a student on campus smiles, greets teachers, volunteers to pick up garbage, runs fast or fights can be captured and recognized by the system.




Yet another taxonomy.
The Three Types of Artificial Intelligence: Understanding AI
AI is rapidly evolving. Artificial Super Intelligence could be here sooner than expected.




Another excuse for my students? Was keyword search really better?
As Search Engines Increasingly Turn To AI They Are Harming Search
Forbes – “For more than half a century our digital search engines have relied upon the humble keyword. Yet over the past few years, search engines of all kinds have increasingly turned to deep learning-powered categorization and recommendation algorithms to augment and slowly replace the traditional keyword search. Behavioral and interest-based personalization has further eroded the impact of keyword searches, meaning that if ten people all search for the same thing, they may all get different results. As search engines depreciate traditional raw “search” in favor of AI-assisted navigation, the concept of informational access is being harmed and our digital world is being redefined by the limitations of today’s AI…”




Perspective. Every company has competition.
Shopify All Set to Target E-Commerce Behemoth Amazon After Upstaging eBay
e-commerce company Shopify has emerged as an unlikely contender to challenge Amazon and it is now looking increasingly likely after the Canadian company left eBay in the dust this year in terms of valuation. Shopify first listed on the New York Stock Exchange back in 2015 and over the years it has grown steadily.
However, it was in 2019 that the stock has gathered steam and gained 150% in the year so far. It now boasts of the market capitalization of $40 billion and manages to go past the eBay at the start of the year.
Shopify gives its users the chance to have the same technical capabilities that one would want in an online store and given the bulk of the control to the retailers. That is the stark difference between the two companies and one that could propel Shopify into becoming the main challenger to the juggernaut that is Amazon. S hopify allows even the smallest of stores to set up their online store quickly and the company provides all the necessary tools regarding the website and payment options.




I suppose this was inevitable since schools stopped teaching cursive, but can anyone (except us old guys) still read it?
Start-up that makes fake AI handwriting raises £400,000
23-year-old start-up founder has raised £400,000 for his business which uses artificial intelligence to create convincing fake handwriting.
Robert Van Den Bergh said his company, Scribeless, was already being used by banks, political parties, and religious groups.
The business’ technology uses software to learn the nuances of handwriting in order to introduce variation and inconsistencies in its fake handwriting.
… The business claims that handwritten letters can see open rates above 95pc, dramatically higher than traditional follow-up emails.
… The firm has been selling its products to customers in the US and Europe, and charges up to £3 per letter.
The most expensive automatically handwritten products use a robotic fountain pen, but the firm also allows businesses to pay 25p to print out automatically handwritten notes with traditional printers.



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