Sunday, July 28, 2019


Significantly changes what Computer Security will need to monitor? Probably not, but management will need to rethink some procedures.
New York Becomes Fifth State to Define a Breach to Include “Access” to Information
On July 25, 2019, Governor Cuomo signed S5575B, with the breach notification amendments taking effect on October 23, 2019, and the security requirements taking effect on March 21, 2020.
Notably, S5575B expands the definition of a “breach of the security of the system” to include unauthorized access to private information in addition to unauthorized acquisition. In assessing whether private data has been accessed without authorization, the amended law says businesses “may consider” factors such as indications that the information was viewed, communicated with, used, or altered without authorization.




The UK as victim...
UK: MoD reports number of computers and documents lost has trebled in last year
Data breaches leapt from 117 to 463 and missing electronic devices or paper documents rose to 62 from 22 the year before, an official Ministry of Defence report revealed.
It pointed out new rules mean more incidents are being reported – but the rise sparked alarm on Whitehall.




The UK as hacker…
Brexit: key strands of British policing 'in jeopardy' because of no-deal risk
Britain’s National Crime Agency (NCA) is harvesting information from EU databases, including 54,000 files covering criminals, terrorists and missing persons, in an attempt to mitigate the heightened risks of a no-deal Brexit, according to a leaked document.
The report, seen by the Guardian, suggests EU alerts have been transferred to the Police National Computer (PNC) to give UK forces access after 31 October but that key strands of British policing remain “in jeopardy” because of the growing danger of a no-deal exit since Theresa May’s resigned as prime minister.




You mean we don’t know?
Does Facebook Use Sensitive Data for Advertising Purposes? Worldwide Analysis and GDPR Impact
The recent European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other data protection regulations restrict the processing of some categories of personal data (health, political orientation, sexual preferences, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, etc.) due to the privacy risks associated to such information. The GDPR refers to these categories as sensitive personal data.
This paper quantifies the portion of Facebook (FB) users, across 197 countries, who are labeled with advertising interests linked to potentially sensitive personal data. Our study reveals that Facebook labels 67% of users with potential sensitive interests. This corresponds to 22% of the population in the referred 197 countries. Moreover, our work shows that the GDPR enforcement had a negligible impact in this context since the portion of FB users labeled with sensitive interests in the European Union remains almost the same 5 months before and 9 months after the GDPR was enacted. The paper also illustrates potential risks associated to the use of sensitive interests. For instance, we quantify the portion of FB users labelled with the interest"Homosexuality"in countries where being gay may be punished with the death penalty. The last contribution is the implementation of a web browser extension that allows FB users removing in a simple way the potentially sensitive interests FB has assigned them.




Inevitable?
AI as a Legal Person
The idea of the legal personhood of artificial intelligence (AI) --- the idea that intelligent agents can have rights and incur obligations under the law--- is controversial, and in fact is often dismissed out of hand: in this paper I will argue that, on the contrary, such legal personhood may be the next big challenge for our legal systems, and we need it to deal with the new kinds of complexity introduced by AI. Furthermore, I argue that we already have experiences we can look: to this end we can draw on the reasoning applied to the legal personhood recognized for corporations and other nonhuman entities. In order to do this, I address some of the criticisms against ascribing legal personhood to AI. I also look at the Canadian and EU ethical guidelines so as to keep the development of AI within the framework of human values, and I show that an ascription of legal personhood to AI is consistent with them. I also address a few of the big issues involved in making the legal personhood of AI a reality.




Is it real or is it ‘fake news?’
Sony's New Wearable Air Conditioner Fits in Your Pocket
Called the Reon Pocket, the innovative portable air conditioner is from the company's startup acceleration program. It consists of a small device that fits in a shirt pocket and can be turned on at the touch of a smartphone app.
The device can also keep you warm. It is both air conditioner and heater in one.
… The device is about the size of a card wallet and it slides into the back of a specially designed shirt at the neck.
… It weighs a mere 85 grams (3 ounces) and one shirt costs around $130. Sadly, Sony plans to launch the Reon Pocket only in Japan for the time being.



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