Thursday, February 21, 2019

Gosh, what a surprise!
Sustained and ongoing’ disinformation assault targets Dem presidential candidates
A wide-ranging disinformation campaign aimed at Democratic 2020 candidates is already underway on social media, with signs that foreign state actors are driving at least some of the activity.
The main targets appear to be Sens. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), and former Rep. Beto O’Rourke (D-Texas), four of the most prominent announced or prospective candidates for president.
A POLITICO review of recent data extracted from Twitter and from other platforms, as well as interviews with data scientists and digital campaign strategists, suggests that the goal of the coordinated barrage appears to be undermining the nascent candidacies through the dissemination of memes, hashtags, misinformation and distortions of their positions. But the divisive nature of many of the posts also hints at a broader effort to sow discord and chaos within the Democratic presidential primary.




Keeping up with the hackers.
Alyssa Newcomb reports:
Every month, thousands of retail websites are targeted by cyber criminals, who insert a small piece of malicious code that allows them to snatch customers’ credit card information. The hacking technique is called formjacking, and it’s the virtual equivalent of putting a device on an ATM to skim debit card numbers.
Affecting an average of 4,800 websites per month, formjacking is one of the newest favorite ways for hackers to steal personal data, according to security company Symantec’s annual Internet Security Threat Report.
Read more on Fortune.




Why would this be new or surprising?
Privacy Practices Cited as New Source of Risk in Alphabet Annual Report
For the past 12 months, Silicon Valley tech giants like Facebook and Google have been coming under increasing scrutiny from regulators, investors and consumers for their controversial privacy practices. Finally, it looks like those concerns are starting to be taken seriously by Google. In the Alphabet annual report for 2018, Google’s parent company provided additional guidance on how their privacy practices could impact the company’s overall business model, and hence, its ability to churn out billions of dollars of revenue each quarter.
Of course, previous 10K filings from Alphabet have cited privacy concerns as potential risk factors. But that was primarily legal boilerplate added to the Alphabet annual report – the type of vaguely worded statements designed to protect Alphabet from potential lawsuits from investors. So the additional insertion of detailed new language about privacy practices into the Alphabet annual report is worth paying attention to – it signals, at the very least, that Alphabet’s top executives are finally starting to wake up to the prospect of advertisers and consumers walking away from the company, or the U.S. government imposing fines or additional regulation upon the company.




Did Johnathan go easy on Mark, or was he handing him more rope?
Zittrain and Zuckerberg discuss encryption ‘information fiduciaries’ and targeted advertisements
Harvard Law Today: “Should Facebook be considered an “information fiduciary” when it comes to the privacy of its clients? How should we weigh the pros and cons of encryption schemes which might bolster privacy and data security at the risk of shutting out law enforcement? And why shouldn’t Facebook tell users how much advertising revenue their respective data generates on a daily basis? Those were some of the questions Facebook Co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg discussed with Jonathan Zittrain ’95, HLS’s George Bemis Professor of International Law, in a conversation among students at Harvard Law School on Feb. 11.
The nearly two-hour discussion was part of a series of study sessions for Harvard’s Techtopia initiative, a program for students across the University to explore problems in technology and governance, and it included participants from Zittrain’s course on Internet & Society: The Technologies and Politics of Control. Zittrain launched the conversation at HLS by raising the question of whether Facebook and other data-hungry internet companies should become “information fiduciaries.” Developed with Yale Law Professor Jack Balkin, the concept involves making such companies abide by a duty of loyalty to their users when handling sensitive data–including putting the user’s interests in front of profits–much the same way a lawyer or doctor must protect a client’s confidentiality…”




Know what they do, it’s what you have to undo.
How tech companies use dark patterns to discourage us from exercising our rights to privacy
Dark Patterns – How tech companies use dark patterns to discourage us from exercising our rights to privacy. The Norwegian Consumer Council (the Forbrukerrådet or NCC) report criticizes “features of interface design crafted to trick users into doing things that they might not want to do, but which benefit the business in question.”
“In this report, we analyze a sample of settings in Facebook, Google and Windows 10, and show how default settings and dark patterns, techniques and features of interface design meant to manipulate users, are used to nudge users towards privacy intrusive options. The findings include privacy intrusive default settings, misleading wording, giving users an illusion of control, hiding away privacy-friendly choices, take-it-or-leave-it choices, and choice architectures where choosing the privacy friendly option requires more effort for the users. Facebook and Google have privacy intrusive defaults, where users who want the privacy friendly option have to go through a significantly longer process. They even obscure some of these settings so that the user cannot know that the more privacy intrusive option was pre-selected. The popups from Facebook, Google and Windows 10 have design, symbols and wording that nudge users away from the privacy friendly choices. Choices are worded to compel users to make certain choices, while key information is omitted or downplayed. None of them lets the user freely postpone decisions. Also, Facebook and Google threaten users with loss of functionality or deletion of the user account if the user does not choose the privacy intrusive option. The GDPR settings from Facebook, Google and Windows 10 provide users with granular choices regarding the collection and use of personal data. At the same time, we find that the service providers employ numerous tactics in order to nudge or push consumers toward sharing as much data as possible.”




My students thought this was addressed in the “cars talk to each other” strategy.
Someday Your Self-Driving Car Will Pull Over for Police
Driverless cars won’t be able to take over until automakers, engineers, lawmakers and police work through a series of thorny problems.




For my Architecture students. It’s is obvious, if you take the time to think about it.
How to Break Down Work into Tasks That Can Be Automated
Repetitive vs. Variable Work
Repetitive work is often predictable, routine, and determined by predefined criteria while more variable work is unpredictable, changing, and requiring adaptive criteria and decision rules.
Independent vs. Interactive Work
Independent work requires little or no collaboration or communication with others, while work performed interactively involves more collaboration and communication with others, and relies on communication skills and empathy.
Physical vs. Mental Work
Physical work is work that is primarily manual in nature, requiring manual dexterity and, often, strength while mental work requires one’s cognitive abilities.




Might make an overview more memorable?
A Beginner’s List of Links for those interested in visuals + law
Open Law Lab Blog – Margaret Hagan: “I was having a conversation with a professor this morning who is interested in amplifying her work in doing diagramming, drawing, and visualizations in law. We had a great conversation, and I pulled in a range of links for her to explore what’s going on in the world of visual design, law, and public interest work. I share these links here in case they might be helpful starters for others!..”




Tuesday’s visitors. Looks like I’m an international wonder! (I know that can’t be right.) 

 

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