Monday, November 05, 2018

“I’m shocked.  Shocked I tell you!”  We’ve been talking about the vulnerability of election databases and voting machinery for years.  Did they not think hackers might want to look for themselves? 
Hackers targeting election networks across country prior to midterms
Hackers have ramped up their efforts to meddle with the country’s election infrastructure in the weeks leading up to Tuesday’s midterms, sparking a raft of investigations into election interference, internal intelligence documents show.
The hackers have targeted voter registration databases, election officials, and networks across the country, from counties in the Southwest to a city government in the Midwest, according to Department of Homeland Security election threat reports reviewed by the Globe.  The agency says publicly all the recent attempts have been prevented or mitigated, but internal documents show hackers have had “limited success.” 

(Related)
Voting Machines: What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
   United States elections are not evidence-based elections.  According to computer science Professor Alex Halderman of the University of Michigan, only two states, Colorado and New Mexico, conduct manual audits sufficiently robust to detect vote tally manipulation.  More than half of US states do not require manual audits at all, while manual recount laws typically allow automatic state-funded recounts only if the margin of victory is less than 1 percent.


Interesting.  Can anyone craft a ‘safe harbor’ from GDPR? 

Another State Data Security Law: Ohio Gets in on the Action

Craig A. Newman of Patterson Belknap writes:
Starting today, Ohio businesses with written cybersecurity programs will be looking for a free pass if they are sued under state law over a data breach. 
Ohio’s Data Protection Act (Senate Bill 220, Ohio Rev. Code § 1354.01, et seq.) goes into effect today, creating a safe harbor from tort liability for businesses that meet specific cybersecurity standards.  The law won’t prevent litigation over a data breach, but provides an affirmative defense to companies hit with such claims if they have met the requirements of the new law.  This includes adopting data security policies that conform to a number of existing industry standards including the NIST Cybersecurity Framework.
Read more on Data Security Law Blog.


Inventing the news you wish for?
Oxford University’s Oxford Internet Institute aggregator tool tracks “junk” political views being shared on Facebook
TechCrunch: “Oxford University’s Oxford Internet Institute (OII), which has just launched an aggregator tool which tracks what it terms “junk” political views being shared on Facebook — doing so in near real-time and offering various ways to visualize and explore the junk heap.  What’s “junk news” in this context?  The OII says this type of political content can include “ideologically extreme, hyper-partisan, or conspiratorial news and information, as well as various forms of propaganda”.  This sort of stuff might elsewhere get badged ‘fake news’, although that label is problematical — and has itself been hijacked by known muck spreaders.  (So ‘online disinformation’ tends to be the label of choice in academic and policy circles, these days.)  The OII is here using its own political propaganda content categorization — i.e. this term “junk news” — which is based on what it describes as “a grounded typology” derived through analyzing a large amount of political communications shared by US social media users. 
Specifically it’s based on an analysis of more than 2.5 million tweets sent in the period September 21-30, 2018 — applying what the Institute dubs “rigorous coding and content analysis techniques to define the new phenomenon”.  This involved labelling the source websites of shared links based on “a grounded typology that has been tested over several elections around the world in 2016-2018”, with a content source getting coded as a purveyor of junk news if it failed on 3 out of 5 of criteria of the typology… 
  • The Visual Junk News Aggregator does what it says on the tin, aggregating popular junk news posts into a bipartisan thumbnail wall of over-inflated (or just out and out) BS. Complete with a trigger warning for the risk of graphic images and language. Mousing over the thumbnails brings up any title and description that’s been scraped for the post in question, plus a date stamp and full Facebook reaction data.
  • Another tool — the Top 10 Junk News Aggregator — shows the most engaged with English language junk news stories posted to Facebook in the last 24 hours, in the context of the 2018 US midterm elections. (With engagement being based on total Facebook reactions per second of the post’s life.)..”

(Related)  This story is in both of the databases described in the previous article.  Clearly, we don’t need Russians to create fake news. 
Kemp Cites Voter Database Hacking Attempt, Gives No Evidence
The office of Secretary of State Brian Kemp, who is also the Republican gubernatorial nominee, said Sunday it is investigating the state Democratic Party in connection with an alleged attempt to hack Georgia's online voter database, which is used to check in voters at polling places in the midterm elections.
The statement offered no evidence for the claim and didn't specify allegations against Georgia Democrats.  But it quickly became a last-minute flashpoint in one of the nation's most closely contested governor's races as Tuesday's election loomed.
Democrats viewed the development as more evidence that Kemp's office, which oversees elections, was serving as an extension of his gubernatorial campaign.  Republicans, meanwhile, framed it as an instance of Democrats trying to arrange nefarious votes.


What could possibly go wrong?
US Militia Groups Are Headed To The Southwest Border Despite Pentagon Concerns
Gun-carrying civilian groups and border vigilantes have heard a call to arms in President Donald Trump’s warnings about threats to American security posed by caravans of Central American migrants moving through Mexico.  They’re packing coolers and tents, oiling rifles and tuning up aerial drones, with plans to form caravans of their own and trail American troops to the border.
   Asked whether his group planned to deploy with weapons, McGauley laughed.  “This is Texas, man,” he said.


The question now is how best to use it.

Toronto criminologist has the world’s most comprehensive database on what makes serial killers tick

“Reid, a 30-year-old criminologist and developmental psychologist who’s finishing her PhD at the University of Toronto, has been collecting information on missing persons for more than two years.  She’s amassed an in-depth database of thousands of them — drawing from official Search and Rescue (SAR) reports, the Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC) database, collecting tips from crime-beat journalists as well as from friends and family of those missing — in order to obtain the age, ethnicity, demographic, and geographical information of victims.  For some of this data collection, she’s delegated research responsibilities to 13 volunteer undergraduates at the University of Toronto.  Often, she cross-references this database with another database that she’s been working on for closer to four years — her “serial killer” database — which includes up to 600 variables on the behavioral and psychological development of every known serial killer since the fifteenth century, making it the most complete database on the developmental traits of serial killers in existence…” 


Some of my students foresee an end to all exercise. 
   The Stator electric scooter is truly one-of-a-kind.
   Those wide wheels aren’t just for show either.  Not only do they house and protect a 1,000 W motor, but they are also part of the “self-balancing” nature of the scooter.  With the battery weight solidly below the wheel axles and a wide contact patch, the scooter is essentially self-righting and doesn’t require a kickstand.
Push it sideways and it functions like a Weeble – it wobbles but it won’t fall down.
   The Stator has a top speed of 25 mph (43 km/h), which is definitely faster than most other electric scooters.

(Related)
GM creates a global e-bike, looks for branding help with contest
   Part of that EV-savvy strategy, apparently—or a parallel one, perhaps—involves e-bikes intended for “consumers around the globe.”  Friday, the company showed first pictures of two e-bikes it’s developed—one folding and one compact—and that they’ll be available for sale in 2019.
   In the meantime, it’s looking for help with branding the bikes.  Those interested in submitting ideas can go here until 10 a.m. EST on November 26.  Challenge winners will receive $10,000, and runner-up submissions get $1,000.

No comments: