Monday, April 01, 2013

Interesting, as such articles often are, but (I think) unworkable.
The Dangers of Surveillance, Neil M. Richards, Washington University in Saint Louis – School of Law, March 25, 2013, Harvard Law Review, 2013
Abstract:
From the Fourth Amendment to George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, our law and literature are full of warnings about state scrutiny of our lives. These warnings are commonplace, but they are rarely very specific. Other than the vague threat of an Orwellian dystopia, as a society we don’t really know why surveillance is bad, and why we should be wary of it. To the extent the answer has something to do with “privacy,” we lack an understanding of what “privacy” means in this context, and why it matters. Developments in government and corporate practices, however, have made this problem more urgent. Although we have laws that protect us against government surveillance, secret government programs cannot be challenged until they are discovered. And even when they are, courts frequently dismiss challenges to such programs for lack of standing, under the theory that mere surveillance creates no tangible harms, as the Supreme Court did recently in the case of Clapper v. Amnesty International. We need a better account of the dangers of surveillance.
This article offers such an account. Drawing on law, history, literature, and the work of scholars in the emerging interdisciplinary field of “surveillance studies,” I explain what those harms are and why they matter. At the level of theory, I explain when surveillance is particularly dangerous, and when it is not. Surveillance is harmful because it can chill the exercise of our civil liberties, especially our intellectual privacy. It is also gives the watcher power over the watched, creating the the risk of a variety of other harms, such as discrimination, coercion, and the threat of selective enforcement, where critics of the government can be prosecuted or blackmailed for wrongdoing unrelated to the purpose of the surveillance.
At a practical level, I propose a set of four principles that should guide the future development of surveillance law, allowing for a more appropriate balance between the costs and benefits of government surveillance. First, we must recognize that surveillance transcends the public-private divide. Even if we are ultimately more concerned with government surveillance, any solution must grapple with the complex relationships between government and corporate watchers. Second, we must recognize that secret surveillance is illegitimate, and prohibit the creation of any domestic surveillance programs whose existence is secret. Third, we should recognize that total surveillance is illegitimate and reject the idea that it is acceptable for the government to record all Internet activity without authorization. Fourth, we must recognize that surveillance is harmful. Surveillance menaces intellectual privacy and increases the risk of blackmail, coercion, and discrimination; accordingly, we must recognize surveillance as a harm in constitutional standing doctrine.
You can download the full paper from SSRN.


How to stand out in a totalitarian state...
Email is a fairly insecure way of sending a message – it sits in both inboxes and send mail folders until the sender or receiver decide to delete it. Cloakmy is different in that it allows you to send messages to email addresses, with an added layer of security.
… the recipient gets a link to the Cloakmy service where they can view the message (which can be password protected, too). The sender can choose auto self-destruct, which destroys the message after it has been read, timed-deletion and no deletion at all.


We've got this army of little robots, see? Some of them vacuum your carpet while you're not home. Some can mow your lawn. We even have an air force to deliver your morning paper...
Newspapers, Delivered by Drone
Add one more to the list of career paths that are being obviated by robots: news delivery.
In Auvergne, a province in central France, residents get their daily news the old-fashioned way: through newspapers. But the delivery of said newspapers, apparently, will soon be executed with the help of high tech -- because it'll be done with the help of drones.
Auvergne's local postal service, La Poste Group, announced on its blog that it is partnering with the drone-maker Parrot to explore the wacky world of high-flying news delivery. The service will be called "Parrot Air Drone Postal," and it will make use of Parrot's quadricopter drones. To test its general feasibility, the delivery service is already being, er, piloted in Auvergne, Silicon Alley Insider reports, with a team of 20 postal workers and 20 drones. (The postal workers control the drones by a specialized app -- which they can use on iOS or Android devices.)


Sometimes, just making the attempt has value...
Babak Siavoshy writes:
The most vexing failure of privacy scholarship, in my opinion, is that “privacy advocates” have failed to articulate in simple terms (to the public or any other audience) the value of privacy and the harm from undermining it.
I’m not suggesting I can solve this problem, but I have some thoughts about its sources. I think there are several reasons privacy harms and benefits are difficult to articulate, including the following:
(1) in addition to being an individual right, privacy is (in the most important ways) a collective or system-based right, and the harm from violating privacy rights and the benefits from protecting them are only apparent in the aggregate. That makes these harms and benefits more difficult to articulate and conceive in simple terms. In this sense, privacy is like voting — it may be a relatively small societal harm to prevent one person from voting, but restricting the right to vote will, in the aggregate, fundamentally harm the system we live in by undermining values like democratic accountability.
Read more on a law and tech blog.


I'm teaching Statistics again this Spring, so I need some raw data. Probably not this much, but you never know...
March 31, 2013
New on LLRX - Statistics Resources and Big Data on the Internet 2013
Via LLRX.com - Statistics Resources and Big Data on the Internet 2013: Marcus P. Zillman has updated his best practices bibliography of sites and reliable sources focused on the hot topic of statistics and big data. These sources are representative of multiple publishers, national and global - government, academia, NGOs, and industry, many of which leverage open source and collaborative applications.


For my Intro to IT students...
More Sites Like ... allows you to find all kinds of sites based on any other website.
To use the site, you simply type in a search term or the URL of a website you want compared. It will show you a list of websites based on the search term or URL, ranked by popularity and similarity,

(Related) I like to keep my Intro students grounded. We can't all be Billionaires...
He Has Millions and a New Job at Yahoo. Soon, He’ll Be 18.
… Nick D’Aloisio, a programming whiz who wasn’t even born when Yahoo was founded in 1994, sold his news-reading app, Summly, to the company on Monday for a sum said to be in the tens of millions of dollars. Yahoo said it would incorporate his algorithmic invention, which takes long-form stories and shortens them for readers using smartphones


Global Warming! Global Warming! I admit I don't quite get it, but if too much CO2 is the cause, won't trapping carbon in new plants be a solution?
The green, green grass of the Arctic: Researchers predict dramatic boost in trees and shrubs due to global warming
Experts say the wooded areas in the region could increase by 50% over the coming decades - and accelerate global warming in the process.

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