Tuesday, October 05, 2010

Tony Soprano would be so proud! (Allegedly)

http://www.databreaches.net/?p=14413

Hackers Steal $600,000 from Brigantine, NJ

October 4, 2010 by admin

Brian Krebs reports:

Organized cyber thieves took roughly $600,000 from the coastal city of Brigantine, New Jersey this week after stealing the city’s online banking credentials.

The break-in marks the second time this year that hackers have robbed the coffers of an Atlantic County town: In March, a similar attack struck Egg Harbor Township, N.J., which lost $100,000 in a similar intrusion.

Read more on KrebsOnSecurity.com.



Changing the Terms of Service?

http://www.networkworld.com/community/blog/boa-holding-my-online-bank-accounts-hostage

BoA is holding my online bank accounts hostage

OK, fine, "hostage" may be a bit of hyperbole.

However, right at this moment, Bank of America is presenting me with a take-it-or-leave-it proposition: Agree to our "Electronic Communications Disclosure" - all 2,127 words; three densely packed printed pages - or kiss your online banking privileges good-bye.

The inflexibility of the offer was not immediately evident, as BoA did allow me to skip past its first entreaty to comply, but upon logging in a second time I was read the riot act: "Due to the importance of the updates, we request all of our Online Banking customers to read and consent to this document in order to continue using Online Banking."

… So let's take a look at what's inside, if for no other reason than it might spare a few of you from having to do it (gluttons for punishment can find the full text here):



This is good, right? Assuming it really is Comcast that puts the message on your screen.

http://it.slashdot.org/story/10/10/04/2121232/Comcast-Warns-Customers-Suspected-of-Bot-Infection?from=rss

Comcast Warns Customers Suspected of Bot Infection

Posted by Soulskill on Monday October 04, @06:21PM

"Comcast is pushing a new program nationwide that warns customers if they might have a bot infection. It puts a semitransparent overlay on the top of the website you're viewing, warning you that you may have a bot installed if the provider detects botnet traffic from your residence. Of course, if you have multiple machines running behind a router or modem then you're going to have a difficult time pinning down which machine might have the infection."

[From the article:

The Philadelphia-based cable Internet company is expanding nationwide a pilot program that began in Denver last year, which automatically informs affected customers with an e-mail urging them to visit the company’s security page.

… Customers can then either move or close the alert, or click Go to Anti-Virus Center, for recommended next-steps, which for Windows customers includes:

  • Downloading any missing Microsoft security updates.

  • Making sure the customer has some kind of up-to-date anti-virus software running.

  • Downloading and running Microsoft’s malicious software removal tool.

  • Downloading and installing Secunia‘s free Personal Software Inspector tool, a program that periodically scans the user’s computer for missing security updates for commonly used third party applications, such as Adobe Reader, Flash, and Java, and QuickTime.



No doubt the US will follow India's lead...

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15369

India claims access to BlackBerry comms

October 4, 2010 by Dissent

Bill Ray reports:

The Indian government is claiming that RIM has offered it access to instant messaging conversations within hours of a request, though access to email remains unresolved with time running out.

India told Reuters that RIM has offered to provide transcripts of instant messaging sessions, with real-time interception available by the end of the year. But RIM still has to sort out lawful intercept to BlackBerry email by the end of October or face a nationwide ban, while BlackBerry users in UAE are looking at a ban starting at the end of this week unless RIM manages the impossible, and quickly.

Read more in The Register.



Another belated grasp of the obvious. You have data, a program that can read the data, and a means of transmission. Why isn't it obvious you can combine these things?

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15342

Hacker claims third-party iPhone apps can freely transmit UDID, pose serious threat to privacy

October 4, 2010 by Dissent

More on apps that may be compromising your privacy, this article by Sean Hollister:

When Apple addressed a congressional inquiry on privacy in July, the company claimed that it couldn’t actually track a particular iPhone in real time, as its transactions were anonymous and thoroughly randomized. Bucknell University network admin Eric Smith, however, theorizes that third-party application developers and advertisers may not have the same qualms, and could be linking your device to your name (and even your location) whenever they transmit data. Smith, a two-time DefCon wardriving champ, studied 57 top applications in the iTunes App Store to see what they sent out, and discovered that some fired off the iPhone’s UDID and personal details in plaintext (where they can ostensibly be intercepted), including those for Amazon, Chase Bank, Target and Sam’s Club, though a few were secured with SSL. Though UDIDs are routinely used by apps to store personal data and combat piracy, what Smith fears is that a database could be set up linking these UDIDs to GPS coordinates or GeoIP, giving nefarious individuals or organizations knowledge of where you are.

Read more on Engadget.



Is this really news? Google bases their ads on the contents of your g-mail, don't they?

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15330

Why Comcast can (but probably won’t) read your e-mails, IMs

October 4, 2010 by Dissent

Nate Anderson writes:

For some time, Comcast has had a curious passage buried in one of its several “terms and conditions” documents. The ISP makes clear to users that it doesn’t need a court order to monitor their Internet usage, “including without limitation e-mail, newsgroups, chat, IP audio and video, and Web space content.” If Comcast wants to listen to your Skype calls, it’s free to do so.

Read more on Ars Technica.



It's Okay to spy on students, but I bet the teachers rebel!

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15347

School installs £9,000 facial recognition cameras to stop students turning up late… and teachers could be next target

October 4, 2010 by Dissent

As if we needed any more surveillance of youth or reason to be concerned about turning youth into a nation of sheep living in a surveillance state, this from the UK:

A school has introduced futuristic face recognition cameras to combat students arriving late for classes. [Couldn't they just lock the doors? Bob]

The £9,000 Face Register system monitors more than 200 sixth-form students at the Sir Christopher Hatton School in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire.

[...]

When signing in or out of school, pupils have to approach the black box and enter a PIN code, which links to their photograph on a database.

They are then snapped by the cameras and the images are compared with the picture on file to determine a match, meaning students are unable to sign in for their friends.

Headteacher Victoria Bishop said the school had been prompted to install the system for safety reasons. [Whose? Bob]

It’s always the safety, right?

Read more in the Daily Mail.



A less polite way to read this would be that even PCI compliant organizations have been breached.

http://www.databreaches.net/?p=14415

Verizon PCI DSS Compliance Study: breached entities 50% less likely to be compliant

October 4, 2010 by admin

A new report from Verizon Business shows that following industry security standards can dramatically reduce such incidents.

In a first-of-its-kind “Verizon Payment Card Industry Compliance Report,” the company examined compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), which was created in 2006 to protect cardholder data and reduce credit card fraud. Company investigators found that breached organizations are 50 percent less likely to be PCI compliant and that only 22 percent of organizations were PCI compliant at the time of their initial examination.

In addition to assessing the effectiveness of the PCI DSS standards, the report identifies which attack methods are most common and provides recommendations for businesses on earning and maintaining PCI compliance.

Some of the key findings:

  • 22% of organizations were validated compliant at the time of their Initial Report on Compliance (IROC). These tended to be year after year repeat clients.

  • On average, organizations met 81% of all test procedures defined within PCI DSS at the IROC stage. Naturally, there was some variation around this number but not many (11% of clients) passed less than 50% of tests.

  • Organizations struggled most with requirements 10 (track and monitor access), 11 (regularly test systems and processes), and 3 (protect stored cardholder data).

  • Requirements 9 (restrict physical access), 7 (restrict access to need-to-know), and 5 (use and update anti-virus) showed the highest implementation levels.

  • Overall, organizations that suffered a data breach were 50% less likely to be compliant than a normal population of PCI clients.

  • All of the top 10 threat actions leading to the compromise of payment card data are well within scope of the PCI DSS. For most of them, multiple layers of relevant controls exist across the standard that mitigate risk posed by these threat actions.

In light of some of the hospitality sector breaches, I was especially curious as to what they would find with respect to vendor defaults:

Default passwords, settings, and configurations are common attack points for hackers because they are such easy fare. As evidenced by the 48% that initially passed Requirement 2, many organizations have difficulty eliminating them. There were three big reasons clients didn’t have more success with this requirement: they didn’t sufficiently harden systems by turning off extra services (2.2.2) and functionality (2.2.4), they didn’t document why certain services and functions could not be removed due to business reasons (as required by 2.2.2 and 2.2.4), and they didn’t encrypt all non-console admin traffic (2.3).

You can read more of the findings and their recommendations on Verizon’s site.



So, how do I demonstrate a “commercial interest” in my name, or what alternative argument should I use? Does this have implications for Social Networks?

http://idle.slashdot.org/story/10/10/04/1615224/Court-Rules-Against-Woman-Who-Didnt-Like-Search-Results?from=rss

Court Rules Against Woman Who Didn't Like Search Results

Posted by samzenpus on Monday October 04, @01:22PM

The Seventh Circuit Court has ruled that Beverly Stayart can't sue Yahoo! because she did not like what she saw on the results page after searching for her name. Stayart claimed that her "internet presence" was damaged by Yahoo! because results for a search of her name showed listings which included pharmaceuticals and adult oriented websites. The court disagreed. From the article: "Stayart had sued under Section 43(a) of the federal Lanham Act, which prohibits false advertising, false implications of endorsement, and so on. Her problem was that a Lanham Act claim requires a showing that the plaintiff has a 'commercial interest' to protect, and Stayart did not have a commercial interest in her own name."



For my Ethical Hacking students. For the mid-term exam,would you rather change your grades (again) or elect yourselves Governor?

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/10/dc-voting-system-hacked/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wired%2Findex+%28Wired%3A+Index+3+%28Top+Stories+2%29%29

Voting System Pwned by Michigan Wolverines

After election officials in Washington, DC, egged on hackers to have a go at their new internet voting system, they did just that. The result was Michigan’s fight song “Hail to the Victors” played to voters after they cast their ballots.

Election officials were testing their new pilot voting system in advance of elections in November, but had to pull it down on Friday after the hackers seized it.

Officials initially cited “usability issues” [Deny, deny, deny! Bob] that had been brought to their attention, but the election board’s chief technology officer later admitted to the Washington Post that “the integrity of the system had been violated.”

A Michigan professor apparently “unleashed his students” on the system to get the win for Michigan.

The system, which was paid for in part with a $300,000 federal grant, was supposed to allow about 900 military personnel and overseas voters the ability to cast absentee ballots. But officials now say the voters will only be able to download their ballots via the system and will then have to send them in separately — via post, e-mail or fax – to be counted.

Common Cause, computer scientists and others had warned election board officials that the system was a security risk, but officials had dismissed their concerns.



Tools & Techniques for my Ethical Hackers...

http://it.slashdot.org/story/10/10/04/164241/Geolocation-XSS-Tracker-Proof-of-Concept?from=rss

Geolocation XSS Tracker Proof of Concept

Posted by CmdrTaco on Monday October 04, @12:23PM

Jamie found a bit of a scary link this morning that demonstrates a router XSS getting your MAC address and using it to map your current location. Which I'm sure is totally no big deal for anyone.



Didn't I propose this business model a few years back?

http://www.indiebuzz.com/2010/10/how-google-could-revolutionize-the-music-industry/

How Google could revolutionize the Music Industry

Apple is currently the undisputed king in online digital music sales. Ever since iTunes was released back in 2001, the program has been the default (and only really decent) option for people looking to build their digital music libraries.

This Holiday Season, Google is hoping to change that. And although “GMusic’s” existence has been confirmed for a few months now, it is only within the past week or so that concrete details have started to pop up.

Here are a few of the key features set to be included in GMusic:

Online Music Locker: For a $25/year subscription fee, users will have access to an onlne “music locker” where they can make music purchases as well as access and stream their entire music library from a computer or a supported mobile device. While you may be asking yourself why you’d want to pay a subscription fee for something you already own, consider the fact that with Gmusic your entire music library is automatically backed up online. If your computer breaks down or you just happen to be getting a new one, you won’t have to fret about losing all your music.

Direct Digital Downloads: Just because Google has been focusing on the streaming aspects of GMusic doesn’t mean they’re forgetting about traditional downloads. Google will allow users to save music to their computers for personal use just like they would with iTunes. The cost of a full-length album will be $7.00, while singles will go for 79 cents. These prices are about half of what we’re currently paying with iTunes, and could be one of the biggest selling points for the service. Google is also pushing record labels to allow for a one time preview of any track before making a purchase. In theory, this means that unlike with iTunes, you would have the ability to preview an entire album before deciding thats its worth purchasing. This would be huge, as it would mean an end to the days of purchasing a highly anticipated album, only to find out that it isn’t that great and you probably should’ve spent your money elsewhere.

50/50 royalty rate split between right-holders and Google: Consumers aren’t the only people that should be be excited for Google Music. Gmusic has the potential to completely transform the way that artists are compensated for digital music sales. Without getting into the gory details, just know that right now artists are essentially being screwed by iTunes. Most artists only get around 12% royalties on each album sold, and with plummeting album sales this has made it nearly impossible for artists to make a decent amount of money off of record sales. People in the music industry have been calling for revised royalty rates for awhile, and if Google has their way, they just might get it. Apparently Google’s proposal ”calls for a ’50-50′ revenue split between master rights-holders and Google, with music publishers receiving a 10.5% share. ” If this were the case, I would be a lot more inclined to start purchasing albums on a more regular basis, as I often feel that I am really not helping artists (especially independent ones) much when I purchase their album through iTunes, I usually choose to support them by buying concert tickets or merchandise instead.

… Realstically, the idea of Google Music “overtaking” iTunes anytime in the immediate future is pretty far fatched. However at the very least, it will be the first real competition Apple has seen in a long time. If Google Music is able to do everything they’re saying it will, artists, music fans, and the record industry as a whole all stand to benefit.



Free is good, it's talking your non-techie friends into installing the app that's hard.

http://techcrunch.com/2010/10/05/skype-for-android-is-here-its-free-and-works-over-wifi-and-3g/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Techcrunch+%28TechCrunch%29

Skype For Android Is Here And Works Over WiFi And 3G (Exceptions: US, China, Japan)

It took a while, but Skype has now released an application for Android smartphones, enabling users to make free calls to other Skype users and send and receive IMs, one-to-one or with a group. The Android app works over WiFi, 3G, EDGE and GPRS, and comes at a cost that’s hard to beat – gratis.

Big caveats: you can only make calls over WiFi in the United States, and the app is not available in the Android Market in China or Japan.



Okay, this feeds my Sci-Fi addiction.

http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/new-book-release-notification/

AnyNewBook: Get New Books Release Notifications

Any New Books is a free to use new book release notification website that keeps you updated on new books that are relevant to your reading interests. The site’s function is quite simple: it lets you subscribe to weekly email notifications for each type of book genre.

In addition to getting updates on regular books you can choose to get updates on new Kindle books as well, by checking an option.

www.anynewbooks.com

Monday, October 04, 2010

Local Is DNA collection different than fingerprinting? (Only if it is used for purposes other than identification?)

http://www.phiprivacy.net/?p=4089

CO: Does New DNA Law Violate Privacy?

By Dissent, October 3, 2010

Marshall Zelinger reports (emphasis added by me):

It may not be until the middle of October when we find out if the state’s new DNA law can help solve any cold cases.

At 12:01 a.m. Thursday, law enforcement could begin getting a DNA sample from anyone arrested and suspected of a felony. Prior to Thursday, only fingerprints were taken when the person was arrested and processed.

Before the law, DNA samples were only taken once a person was convicted of a felony.

[...]

If a person arrested for a felony is not charged with a felony, that DNA sample is supposed to be destroyed, but the person has to petition a court for that to happen.

Colorado was the 16th state to pass a law like this in 2009. There are now 24 states with similar DNA laws.

They are counting on people not petitioning the court so that they can keep more DNA, I would guess.

The ACLU of Colorado had indicated that they would be mounting a legal challenge to the law, but I do not see anything on their site that refers to any filing.



Id the FTC doing this?

http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-20018381-94.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547-1_3-0-20

Verizon to refund up to $90M in bogus data charges

This may well be the largest consumer telecommunications refund in history. Verizon Wireless said Sunday it will pay up to $90 million in refunds to some 15 million subscribers who were charged for data usage or Internet access, though they weren't on data usage plans. The company will credit current customers who were billed for bogus data sessions between $2 and $6 each on their October and November bills. And it will cut checks in the same amounts to former customers.


(Related) The writing reminds me of my students, who don't have the “English as a second language” excuse...

http://hewreck.com/wtf-att-sends-out-overpayment-refunds/

WTF: AT&T sends out Overpayment Refunds

It’s well known that AT&T has some of the highest service rates in the U.S. and I’ve done my share of bashing them about it at any opportunity, but what I received from them on Thursday morning was not my typical F*** AT&T. In-fact after I opened the letter it was like…‘WTF’! AT&T had sent me a Overpayment Check for $369.89.

I’ve only been with AT&T for one year and they’ve been over billing me about $30.00/month on my iphone 3Gs data plan, AT&T should refund all their customers money for the horrible service they provide.

… Question, is AT&T secretly sending out “Overpayment Refund Checks” to clean up there mess before the FCC puts them in the spotlight as Verizon? Well, if you have AT&T service I think you look at your bill and make and consider calling to AT&T if you’ve been getting larger bills than normal.


(Related) I think so anyway...

http://www.ismashphone.com/2010/10/terms-of-service-who-reads-them.html

iTunes Terms & Conditions: Try Reading 55 Pages on Your iPhone

Terms of Service, TOS, Terms & Conditions, whatever they're all called, does anyone actually read them? They are long, speak in a language that most people probably don't care to understand and repeat some of the same guidelines over and over again. At least we think they do...actually, we've never bothered to read them.

Can you really blame us? These are 55-pages long.

What are our options anyway? If we say "Agree" we've just agreed to whatever you wanted us to agree to.

If we say "Cancel" we don't get much practical use out of our iOS device, which we've likely already purchased. Decisions, decisions.



I suggest you send this article to your Security Manager...

http://www.thetechherald.com/article.php/201040/6234/NCSAM-Logs-as-a-means-of-defense

NCSAM: Logs as a means of defense

The topic of logging is a complex subject. Inside a typical business, there are countless things to monitor, such as webservers, employee access, and applications just to name a few. For this installment of National Cyber Security Awareness Month coverage, we look at logs from a defense perspective.

… For the basics, logs are recordings of events that have taken place on an organization’s systems and networks. An organization needs logs as part of an audit trail, and the auditing process is a must if an organization needs to address the needs of regulations such as SOX, GLBA, HIPAA, FISMA, and PCI DSS.

… You also have issues related to storage, as the more logged data you collect, the more space you need to store it. Another problem with logging is the actual examination. Sure the logs are there, but no one looks at them, and that is a damning mistake.

“It cannot be a pleasant experience to learn that the six months of log data you’ve been collecting contained all the necessary indicators of a breach. It is, however, a common experience. We consistently find that nearly 90% of the time logs are available but discovery via log analysis remains under 5%,” the 2010 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (VDBIR) explains.


(Related)

http://www.infoworld.com/d/data-explosion/infoworld-review-meeting-the-network-security-and-compliance-challenge-658

InfoWorld review: Better network security, compliance with log management



This pushes a lot of my hot buttons. Terrorists know about this, but apparently anti-terrorist organizations didn't even consider it until it showed up in the Apple store. I would consider this “sensitive data” but there has been no effort to secure (encrypt) it – which likely would make no difference if everyone used the same code...

http://apple.slashdot.org/story/10/10/03/199235/US-Says-Plane-Finder-App-Threatens-Security?from=rss

US Says Plane Finder App Threatens Security

Posted by samzenpus on Sunday October 03, @04:04PM

"The Plane Finder AR application, developed by a British firm for the Apple iPhone and Google's Android, allows users to point their phone at the sky and see the position, height and speed of nearby aircraft. It also shows the airline, flight number, departure point, destination and even the likely course-the features which could be used to target an aircraft with a surface-to-air missile, or to direct another plane on to a collision course, the 'Daily Mail' reported. The program, sold for just 1.79 pounds in the online Apple store, has now been labelled an 'aid to terrorists' by security experts and the US Department of Homeland Security is also examining how to protect airliners. The new application works by intercepting the so-called Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcasts (ADS-B) transmitted by most passenger aircraft to a new satellite tracking system that supplements or, in some countries, replaces radar."



Statistics.

http://tech.slashdot.org/story/10/10/03/1240252/66-of-All-Windows-Users-Still-Use-Windows-XP?from=rss

66% of All Windows Users Still Use Windows XP

Posted by samzenpus on Sunday October 03, @10:48AM

"Almost one year after the introduction of Windows 7 it appears that the hype surrounding it has faded. The overall market share of Windows has turned into a slight decline again. Windows 7 is gaining share, but cannot keep pace with the loss of Windows XP and Vista. Especially Windows XP users seem to be happy with what they have and appear to be rather resistant to Microsoft's pitches that it is time to upgrade to Windows 7."



An “Ego enhancement” tool?

http://techcrunch.com/2010/10/03/printing-facebook/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Techcrunch+%28TechCrunch%29

Printing Facebook Gives A Whole New Meaning To The Term “Facebook Wall”

Ever thought to yourself: hey I would love to have all my Facebook friends’ profile pictures printed on one giant poster and decorate my living room wall with it? Yeah, me neither, but perhaps if you’d learn that you could do it, maybe you’d consider it.

Enter Printing Facebook, which, well, lets you print all your Facebook friends’ profile picture on one giant poster for you to decorate that living room wall with



There are tools out there to convert my Blog to an e-book. Think anyone would pay $0.99 for it?

http://techcrunch.com/2010/10/04/barnes-noble-pubit/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Techcrunch+%28TechCrunch%29

Barnes & Noble Launches Publishing Platform PubIt To Rival Amazon’s DTP

Barnes & Noble this morning launched PubIt! (oh please, not another exclamation mark as part of a brand name), a platform that offers independent publishers and authors a way to digitally distribute their works through BN.com and the Barnes & Noble eBookstore.

Amazon, for your information, has a similar platform dubbed DTP (Digital Text Platform).

… PubIt! uses an all-online platform for publishers to set up their accounts, upload their eBooks, set the list price and track their sales and payments. Publishers can price their titles between $0.99 and $199.99 and receive a royalty based on the given price.

For PubIt! eBooks priced at or between $2.99 and $9.99, publishers receive 65 percent of the list price for sold content. For those priced at $2.98 or less, or $10.00 or more, publishers receive 40 percent of the list price.

Sunday, October 03, 2010

It's the start of a new school year, and school systems' thoughts turn to Surveillance?

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15249

LAUSD to use fingerprint scans for school lunches

October 2, 2010 by Dissent

Connie Llanos reports:

Los Angeles Unified officials hope a new plan allowing students to purchase school meals with a simple press of a finger will save money, speed up long cafeteria lines and reduce the headaches caused by forgotten lunch money.

But the controversial finger scan ID system, already tested and dropped by at least one school district in California and banned in some states, has faced opposition from parents and civil liberties groups worried about student privacy.

Read more on Contra Costa Times.

Maybe the kids can stick their fingers up their noses before they swipe the pad… that should muck things up nicely.


(Related) “...and here in Texas, if'fen you don't have your badge, we can shoot you!” Not limited to school grounds?

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15211

TX: Student badges equipped with tracking devices

October 2, 2010 by Dissent

Tiffany Craig reports:

Students in Santa Fe have to wear ID badges to class, complete with a built-in tracking device. The Smart Badge program started this school year, and is getting mixed reviews from parents and students.

Patrick Mann is a senior and said he feels like he’s in prison.

“Normally, the one people you would track are say prisoners or somebody that’s done something very wrong,” Mann said.

All students at Santa Fe Junior High and Santa Fe High School have to wear the radio frequency IDs.

The sensors are in the ceiling on campus, but Mann said they keep tabs of you off campus too.

He said he got busted a few days ago.

“At that Shell Station, they can see exactly where I am,” Mann said. “I know that because the school cops came up there and said, ‘Hey, you need to get back to school. We tracked you over here.’”

Read more on KHOU.

This is exactly the kind of student surveillance that we should all be discussing and debating, as I commented in my post on how schools are grooming students for a surveillance state.

If students cut class or cut school, the attendance officer should notify the parents. In my opinion, schools should not be sending out officers to track students down unless they have genuine reason to believe that a student is in danger or at risk.

The phrase “hunt you down like a dog” keeps coming to mind as I read these news stories….


(Related) This is not the picture of New Zealand I had in my mind.

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15236

NZ: Teachers get power to search their pupils

October 2, 2010 by Dissent

Speaking of grooming students for a surveillance state in the name of “safety,” Joanne Carroll and Rachel Grunwell report that New Zealand will let teachers search students:

Teachers are to get explicit powers to search children – potentially even strip-search them – for weapons.

The Government is to release draft guidelines applying to the classroom, schoolyard and to extramural activities such as camps and field trips.

In May, Te Puke High School mathematics head Steve Hose, 53, was knifed with a 10cm kitchen blade. A 13-year-old was taken into police custody. A Post Primary Teachers Association survey this year found at least two secondary teachers were seriously assaulted by pupils every school day.

The Ministry of Education search and seizure guidelines will be controversial. While strip-searching will apply only when weapons are suspected, teachers will also be able to search for drugs.

Read more in the New Zealand Herald.


(Related) “...and we don't trust the cops, either.” Although, the “after incident” testing might be useful.

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15242

OR: Portland moves toward requiring random drug-testing of police officers

October 2, 2010 by Dissent

Maxine Bernstein reports:

The city of Portland is moving to require random drug-testing of police officers, as well as drug tests of officers after use of deadly force, deaths-in-custody and traffic crashes that result in a fatality or trauma injury.

The city presented a draft proposal Friday to the Portland Police Association at the end of the second day of contract talks.

Read more on OregonLive.com.

Not surprisingly, the police association does not like the idea, citing privacy concerns:

He argued that any tests beyond the “reasonable suspicion” standard would violate Oregon’s constitution, which protects an individual’s right to privacy, and against unreasonable search and seizures.

To which I cheerfully respond, “Hey, if you have nothing to hide…..”



A sign of “things to come.”

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/10/02/2129244/Minnesota-Moving-To-Microsofts-Cloud?from=rss

Minnesota Moving To Microsoft's Cloud

Posted by Soulskill on Saturday October 02, @07:36PM

"The State of Minnesota is apparently the first state to move into the cloud, agreeing on a deal to have their messaging and collaboration services delivered through Microsoft's Business Online Productivity Suite. The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail is that the agreement precludes the use of open source software, which could have saved the taxpayers millions of dollars. And once such a large organization goes Microsoft, it's difficult to go back. Isn't it interesting that these developments occur right before elections, as senior officials are trying to keep their jobs with a new incoming administration? What do you think, Slashdotters? Is this a good move for Minnesota? Or a conservative move that bucks the trend of saving money and encouraging open government and transparency by aligning philosophy and practice with at least the option of utilizing open source software?"

Saturday, October 02, 2010

Interesting M.O. Were their procedures so weak it was easy for the bad guys to replace POS terminals or did they happen to have an ALDI T-shirt and therefore looked “official?” Either way, this is a big (geographically) crime.

http://www.databreaches.net/?p=14383

(Update) ALDI breach reports mushroom, customers in 11 states affected

October 1, 2010 by admin

The breach involving ALDI grocery stores is apparently larger than earlier reports suggested as reports trickle in from Pittsburgh and other areas. The chain has updated its statement on its website today:

October 1, 2010

ALDI Inc. recently learned that, from approximately June 1, 2010 to August 31, 2010, tampered payment card terminals were illegally placed in some ALDI stores, enabling unauthorized individuals to fraudulently obtain payment card information from a limited number of our customers. [“Limited” to everyone who used a Debit or Credit card on these terminals...” Bob] The tampered terminals were capable of capturing information such as name, card account number and PIN. We believe some terminals in a limited number of stores in the following areas may have been impacted:

Connecticut (limited to greater Hartford area)
Georgia (limited to greater Atlanta area)
Illinois (limited to greater Chicago area)
Indiana (limited to greater Indianapolis area)
Maryland
New Jersey
New York (limited to greater Rochester area and Lower Hudson Valley)
North Carolina (limited to greater Charlotte and Raleigh areas)
Pennsylvania (limited to greater Pittsburgh and Philadelphia areas)
South Carolina (limited to greater Charlotte area)
Virginia (limited to greater Washington, D.C. area)

[...]

ALDI says that they are a leader in the international grocery retailing industry, serving Europe, the USA and Australia and that they have over 1,000 stores in 29 states, serving 18 million customers each month.



Perspective. If you have “covered up” your security breach, would you be surprised to learn your customers no longer trusted you?

http://www.databreaches.net/?p=14330

Staring into the abyss: how many breaches go unreported?

October 1, 2010 by admin

While compiling data breach reports submitted to Maine a few months ago, one of the things I discovered (no pun intended), was that Discover submits batched reports to at least two states. Their reports indicate how many Discover card members are affected by the incidents, but their logs don’t provide much detail about the incidents themselves.

I’m concerned that for many of the breaches they report, we have never seen breach reports filed by the entities themselves nor media reports on the incidents. For now, though, let’s start with what I found when I received one batch of their reports to NYS. Keep in mind as you read the summaries that we are only talking about the number of Discover card users affected by the incidents and for only two states. The numbers affected by each incident could be considerably higher, but since the entities themselves never filed breach reports with NYS or Maine, I have no additional information at this time.

[Details omitted Bob]

Taken together, these breach summaries from Discover to two states suggest that there are many reportable breaches that are not getting reported to states by the breached entities themselves. Based on what I obtained, I would estimate that as a crude guess, there might easily be 70 or more business/hospitality sector breaches each year where the entities have not filed breach reports as required by just these two states. And that’s just for those using Discover cards.

The fact that in at least some cases, breaches are seemingly remained undetected for long periods continues to be a concern. But who, if anyone, is working with Level 4 merchants to help them comply with breach reporting requirements after they do realize that they’ve had a breach?

This is where one uniform breach-reporting requirement and standardized form would be a boon, as it should promote greater compliance with reporting requirements. Of course, we need Congress to actually pass such a bill, but hey, one can always hope.



Is there any suggestion that this “collection” is random or even ubiquitous? Surely collection of everything at a crime scene would be okay, even without the criminal's “consent?”

http://www.phiprivacy.net/?p=4059

Article: DNA Theft: Recognizing the Crime of Nonconsensual Genetic Collection and Testing

By Dissent, October 1, 2010

Elizabeth E. Joh of the U.C. Davis has an article in a forthcoming issue of the Boston University Law Review (Vol. 91, 2011). Here’s the abstract:

The fact that you leave genetic information behind on the discarded tissues, used coffee cups, and smoked cigarettes everywhere you go is generally of little consequence. The trouble arises when third parties are interested in retrieving this detritus of everyday life for the genetic information you’ve left behind. These third parties may be the police, and the regulation over their ability to collect this evidence is unclear. [Refuse has rights? Bob]

And the police aren’t the only people who are curious about your genetic information. Whether the victims are celebrities, private persons with secrets to keep, or just the targets of nosy third parties with bad intentions, if someone wants to collect and analyze another person’s DNA without consent, they can do so. Committing DNA theft is as easy a sending in a used tissue to a company contacted over the internet, and waiting for an analysis by email. A quick on-line search reveals many companies that offer “secret” or “discreet” DNA testing. The rapid proliferation of companies offering direct-to-consumer genetic testing at ever lower prices means that both the technology and motives exist for DNA theft.

Yet in nearly every American jurisdiction, DNA theft is not a crime. [Can you steal that which has been discarded? Bob] Rather, the nonconsensual collection and analysis of another person’s DNA is virtually unconstrained by law. This article explains how DNA theft poses a serious threat to genetic privacy and why it merits consideration as a distinct criminal offense.

You can download the full article on SSRN. Via the Markle Foundation, @tracyannkosa and @MarieAndreeW



Should a government have access to every citizens communications?

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15163

India rejects RIM’s encryption key suggestion

October 1, 2010 by Dissent

Ben Woods reports:

Indian authorities are unhappy with suggestions proposed by BlackBerry manufacturer Research In Motion in response to requests for access to encrypted device data, according to reports.

The Indian Economic Times suggested on Friday that Research In Motion’s (RIM) proposals were not satisfactory to the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). The proposals included DoT directly approaching enterprises to request encryption keys for the manufacturer’s smartphones.

In an internal memo seen by the newspaper, the Indian authorities noted that they were still unable to monitor or intercept email or instant messages sent through RIM’s encrypted BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES).

Read more on ZDNet (UK)


(Related) Consider this a partial solution. At least my Computer Forensics students will be able to find more evidence...

http://it.slashdot.org/story/10/10/01/166226/BlackBerrys-Encryption-Hacked-Backups-Now-a-Risk?from=rss

BlackBerry's Encryption Hacked; Backups Now a Risk

Posted by Soulskill on Friday October 01, @12:51PM

"InfoWorld blogger Martin Heller reveals that a Russian passcode-breaker developer has broken the encryption used in BlackBerry backups. That can help recover data when passwords are lost, but also gives data thieves access to a treasure trove of corporate secrets. And the developer boasts that it was easier to crack the BlackBerry encryption than it was to crack Apple's iOS."



“We like Behavioral Advertising but we're not sure what the rules should be.”

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15139

IAB retracts 48-hour retargeting cookie advice

October 1, 2010 by Dissent

Online advertising trade body the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) has withdrawn a code of practice which recommended that behavioural advertising retargeting cookies should expire after 48 hours.

The IAB’s Affiliate Marketing Council (AMC) published the code last week. It applied to the practice of ‘retargeting’ web users who had visited a site with ads for that site on other people’s websites, using cookies to track their movements and activities.

The code of practice included some measures that were compulsory for IAB members involved in the practice, and some that were advisory.

That code has been withdrawn and will be reworked after further industry consultation, though, the IAB said. The code has disappeared from the IAB’s website.

Read more on Out-Law.com. Related: Retargeting creates significant rise in search



Cyber-War? You have to admit, it is cheaper than sending in the bombers. And it has the virtue of being deniable...

http://it.slashdot.org/story/10/10/01/212242/Stuxnet-Analysis-Backs-Iran-Israel-Connection?from=rss

Stuxnet Analysis Backs Iran-Israel Connection

Posted by Soulskill on Friday October 01, @06:32PM

"Liam O'Murchu of Symantec, speaking at the Virus Bulletin Conference, provided the first detailed public analysis of the worm's inner workings to an audience of some of the world's top computer virus experts. O'Murchu described a sophisticated and highly targeted virus and demonstrated a proof of concept exploit that showed how the virus could cause machines using infected PLCs to run out of control. Though most of the conversation about Stuxnet is still based on conjecture, O'Murchu said that Symantec's analysis of Stuxnet's code for manipulating PLCs on industrial control systems by Siemens backs up both the speculation that Iran was the intended target and that Israel was the possible source of the virus. O'Murchu noted that researchers had uncovered the reference to an obscure date in the worm's code, May 9, 1979, which, he noted, was the date on which a prominent Iranian Jew, Habib Elghanian, was executed by the new Islamic government shortly after the revolution. Anti-virus experts said O'Murchu's hypothesis about the origins of Stuxnet were plausible, though some continue to wonder how the authors of such a sophisticated piece of malware allowed it to break into the wild and attract attention."

Symantec has also issued a lengthy and detailed dossier on Stuxnet (PDF).



I've gotta say something about this... The more sophisticated (read: complex) your algorithm, the more sophisticated your testing must be. This is highly accelerated economics, and the SEC rules that suspend or stop trading weren't ready for it.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/sec-cftc-blame-algorithm-for-flash-crash-2010-10-01-1246290?reflink=MW_news_stmp

SEC, CFTC blame algorithm for flash crash

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) -- The Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission on Friday blamed two liquidity crises caused by a computer trading algorithm as the source of the “flash crash” on May 6 that rattled markets and investor confidence worldwide.

The report comes in the wake of the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s sudden drop of nearly 1,000 points on May 6. At one point that afternoon, the Dow dropped 481 points in six minutes and then had recovered 502 points just 10 minutes later.

Specifically, the report points to a large fundamental trader, which the report does not identify, that executed a large sell order using an automated execution algorithm at a time in the afternoon while the markets were already very stressed.

[The report is here: http://www.sec.gov/news/studies/2010/marketevents-report.pdf


(Related)

http://blogs.forbes.com/steveschaefer/2010/10/01/dissecting-the-flash-crash/

Dissecting The Flash Crash

A quick read of the report’s executive summary finds that the original sell algorithm only managed to sell about 35,000 E-Mini contracts (worth about $1.9 bilion) of the 75,000 intended, but the flood of selling that the initial order sparked vastly overwhelmed demand until a trading pause was triggered at 2:45:28 p.m. on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. When trading resumed five seconds later, the price of the E-Mini, and eventually the SPY, began to recover.



Tools for teachers? Competing with KhanAcademy.org?

http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/podcast-free/

How To Make Your Own Podcast For Free

Friday, October 01, 2010

“A breach ain't a breach until we says it's a breach!”

http://www.phiprivacy.net/?p=4038

Update on my FOI request to HHS/OCR for breach reports

By Dissent, September 30, 2010

I received a phone call from OCR this morning to discuss my FOI request for the breach reports HHS is receiving under HITECH regulations. I had requested electronic copies of the reporting forms breached entities submitted via HHS’s web site. The conversation was a bit of an eye-opener for me.

First, it turns out that they cannot give me many of the reports just yet, because under their policies, they treat each and every report as a self-reported complaint that requires an investigation for compliance with HIPAA’s privacy rule. Because investigations are not public while they are ongoing, anything the breached entity submitted would be exempt from production under FOI. Once the investigations are closed, however, then they can provide the records.

Slightly over one dozen cases reported since the new reporting went into effect in September 2009 have now been closed, and I will be sent those records very soon. It took a while to figure out whether I really wanted the full investigation records or just some summary documents. I decided that for now, getting the breach report and the closure letter would, in combination with the HHS/OCR web site entries, probably give me enough information to determine if particular breaches involved SSN or financial information, and what happened (how the breach occurred).

So stay tuned, and great thanks to OCR for their call and helpfulness. I will probably have to file a new FOI request each month for the rest of my life, but hey, at least now I understand the process and we will be getting more data.



Apparently, your cell phone is now a party line...

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/09/30/1640223/Many-More-Android-Apps-Leaking-User-Data?from=rss

Many More Android Apps Leaking User Data

Posted by CmdrTaco on Thursday September 30, @01:30PM

"After developing and using TaintDroid, several universities found that of 30 popular free Android apps, half were sharing GPS data and phone numbers with advertisers and remote servers. A few months ago, one app was sending phone numbers to a remote server in China but today the situation looks a lot more pervasive. In their paper (PDF), the researchers blasted Google saying 'Android's coarse grained access control provides insufficient protection against third-party applications seeking to collect sensitive data.' Google's response: 'Android has taken steps to inform users of this trust relationship and to limit the amount of trust a user must grant to any given application developer. We also provide developers with best practices about how to handle user data. We consistently advise users to only install apps they trust.'"



You don't have to be a rocket scientist, but you do need to THINK!

http://news.cnet.com/8301-13880_3-20018103-68.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547-1_3-0-20

Security doesn't have to be complicated

Last week, I wrote about two simple ways to thwart Web spies. One of the methods prevents Web sites from activating your PC's built-in video camera and microphone without your permission.

In a comment posted in response to that article, a reader by the screen name of "BirdDog01" supplied a foolproof solution to the video portion of that equation: put a piece of duct tape over the camera lens. Aesthetics aside, that approach is about as simple and straightforward as they come.

A video has been making the rounds lately that shows crooks installing a card-skimming device and video camera at an ATM in the U.K. (Lifehacker provides a link to the video along with several ATM-safety tips.)

The video shows several ATM users shielding the keypad with one hand as they enter their personal identification number (PIN) with the other. I've been aware of this scam for some time and consider myself a prudent, suspicious ATM user, but I never thought to cover the keypad. Doh!



But does he see what I see?

http://www.pogowasright.org/?p=15100

FTC Consumer Protection Head Shares New Vision for Consumer Privacy

September 30, 2010 by Dissent

David Vladeck, the head of the Bureau of Consumer Protection at the Federal Trade Commission, shared his vision for consumer privacy protection with an audience at the IAPP’s Privacy Academy on September 30, 2010.

[...]

Mr. Vladeck noted three key areas for future enforcement. The FTC will (1) bring more cases involving “pure” privacy, i.e., cases involving practices that attempt to circumvent consumers’ understanding of a company’s information practices and consumer choices; (2) focus enforcement efforts on new technologies (Mr. Vladeck noted that, to assist staff attorneys in bringing these sorts of cases, the FTC has hired technologists to assist and also have created mobile labs to respond to the proliferation of smart phones and mobile apps); and (3) increase international cooperation on privacy issues (Mr. Vladeck cited the FTC’s recently-announced participation in the Global Privacy Enforcement Network).

Read more about his presentation on Hunton & William’s Privacy and Information Security Law Blog.

Christopher Wolf also blogs about the presentation on Chronicle of Data Protection.



“We don't need no stinking Congress!”

http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100929/20293711230/even-without-coica-white-house-asking-registrars-to-voluntarily-censor-infringing-sites.shtml

Even Without COICA, White House Asking Registrars To Voluntarily Censor 'Infringing' Sites

from the censorship-through-political-pressure? dept

While there's been increasing attention paid to the "Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act" (COICA), the proposed law that would allow the government to require ISPs and registrars to block access to websites deemed to be "dedicated to infringing activities," it looks like the White House (which we had thought was against censoring the internet) appears to be working on a backup plan in case COICA doesn't pass.

That is, while most folks have been focused on COICA, the White House's Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator (IP Czar) Victoria Espinel has apparently been holding meetings with ISPs, registrars, payment processors and others to get them to agree to voluntarily do what COICA would mandate. While the meeting is carefully focused on stopping websites that sell gray market pharmaceuticals, if registrars start agreeing to censoring websites at the behest of the government, it's as if we're halfway to a COICA-style censorship regime already. ICANN, who manages the internet domain name system was asked to attend the meeting, but felt that it "was not appropriate to attend" such a meeting.



How 'geeky' do they need to be?

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/10/supreme-court-2010-2011-term/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wired%2Findex+%28Wired%3A+Index+3+%28Top+Stories+2%29%29

All Rise: Supreme Court’s Geekiest Generation Begins

The U.S. Supreme Court begins a new term Monday with a slew of technology and civil rights issues queued on its docket, some of which could have far-reaching implications for the Freedom of Information Act, copyright, warrantless searches of private residences, the “state secrets” privilege and freedom of expression.

The cases we’re tracking involve regulation of videogame sales, the limits of the Copyright Act’s first-sale doctrine and the power of the government to collect sensitive data on employees. Another case asks whether convicted defendants have a right to use modern DNA testing to prove their innocence.

Ruling on these issues is a rapidly changing high court, with four new appointees in five years, creating the youngest court in the modern, digital age.

“You’re getting a new generation of justices. You’ve got justices who text on their phones, who do e-mail, who actually use a computer,” says Thomas Goldstein, the SCOTUSblog founder who has argued nearly two dozen cases before the Supreme Court. “That can have real consequences. It makes a difference.”

… Here is a summary of some of the upcoming cases that have been granted a hearing by the Supreme Court:

Costco Wholesale v. Omega, 08-1423

Oral argument Nov. 8

Question presented: Does the first-sale doctrine apply to imported goods manufactured abroad?

Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 08-1448

Oral argument Nov. 2

Question presented: May the states ban the sale or rental of violent video games to minors?

Skinner v. Switzer, 09000

Oral argument Oct. 13

Question presented: Do convicts have a right to post-conviction DNA testing?

National Aeronautics and Space Administration v. Nelson, 09-530

Oral argument Oct. 5

Question presented: How much personal information may the federal bureaucracy dig up about its workers?

Federal Communications Commission v. AT&T, 09-1279

Oral argument not scheduled

Question presented: The Freedom of Information Act exempts the government from disclosing law enforcement records if they “constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.” Does that personal exemption apply to a corporation, in this case AT&T?

Boeing Company v. United States and General Dynamics v. United States, 09-1298

Oral argument not scheduled

Question presented: Can the government claim a party owes it money while invoking the “state secrets” privilege to prevent a defense to that claim?

Kentucky v. King, 09-1272

Oral argument not scheduled

Question presented: Did Kentucky police, when first knocking on a suspected drug dealer’s door and then kicking it down, create their own emergency to bypass the need for a warrant to enter a private residence?



Hummm. Perhaps a student project? (A La Linus Torvalds?)

http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/10/09/30/1528229/Linux-May-Need-a-Rewrite-Beyond-48-Cores?from=rss

Linux May Need a Rewrite Beyond 48 Cores

Posted by CmdrTaco on Thursday September 30, @12:47PM

"There is interesting new research coming out of MIT which suggests current operating systems are struggling with the addition of more cores to the CPU. It appears that the problem, which affects the available memory in a chip when multiple cores are working on the same chunks of data, is getting worse and may be hitting a peak somewhere in the neighborhood of 48 cores, when entirely new operating systems will be needed, the report says. Luckily, we aren't anywhere near 48 cores and there is some time left to come up with a new Linux (Windows?)."



“'cause I may not be the most perfect teacher in the whole wide world?”

http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/8-awesome-websites-free-college-courses-online/

8 Awesome Websites to Take Free College Courses Online

MIT OpenCourseware

Carnegie Mellon OpenLearning

Khan Acadamy

University of California at Berkeley

Stanford University iTunesU

Tufts OpenCourseware

Open University LearningSpace

Johns Hopkins OpenCourseware



Since we're using Windows 7 now, it pays to learn some tricks...

http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/25-cool-windows-7-keyboard-tricks-impress-friends/

25 Cool Windows 7 Keyboard Tricks That Will Impress Your Friends

Note that some of these shortcuts will only work if Windows Aero is enabled. If Aero effects are disabled on your computer, it might not be powerful enough to support resource intensive graphical features.

The following articles describe lots of additional keyboard tricks and shortcuts to make use of:



'cause you can never have enough free stuff...

http://www.downloadspy.net/

DOWNLOADSPY.NET

DownloadSpy is a huge archive of free and free-to-try software programs for all operating systems. We review and categorize these products in order to allow the visitor to find the exact product they and their system needs.



Ditto

http://www.smashingapps.com/2010/09/30/the-lesser-known-but-very-cool-windows-apps-you-might-be-looking-for.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+SmashingApps+%28Smashing+Apps%29

The Lesser Known (But Very Cool) Windows Apps You Might Be Looking For



I've been asking my students to organize what they learn by using Wikis or Mind Maps. Perhaps it's time to go further?

http://www.friedbeef.com/5-reliable-ways-to-look-for-freelance-writing-jobs/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Friedbeef+%28FriedBeef%27s+Tech%29

5 Reliable Ways To Look For Freelance Writing Jobs