Thursday, February 17, 2022

No doubt they will repeat this warning every couple of years to remind everyone that the hacking continues.

https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/16/22937554/russian-hackers-target-us-defense-contractors-nsa-cisa?scrolla=5eb6d68b7fedc32c19ef33b4

Russian hackers have obtained sensitive defense information technology by targeting US contractors, according to CISA

The state-sponsored actors acquired information on weapons, aircraft design, and combat communications systems over a period of years

Russian state-sponsored hackers have been targeting security-cleared US defense contractors for at least two years, according to an alert released Wednesday by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency (CISA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and National Security Agency (NSA).

According to the alert, Russian-backed actors had targeted cleared defense contractors (CDCs) and subcontractors that supported the Department of Defense (DoD) in a range of areas, including weapons and missile development, vehicle and aircraft design, surveillance and reconnaissance, and combat communications systems. Compromised entities include contractors supporting the US Army, Air Force, Navy, Space Force, DoD, and Intelligence programs.



Hacker wanted, must be able to pass my AI resume review.

https://news.dolakha.net/how-job-applicants-try-to-hack-resume-reading-software-original-news/

How job applicants try to hack resume-reading software – Original News

Nilizadeh designed an experiment to see if she could dodge the resume-ranking algorithm. She collected over 100 resumes from LinkedIn, GitHub and personal websites and actually scraped a variety of job postings. Then he randomly enhanced some resumes by embedding keywords from the job posting in the text. When she ran them through a resume-ranking program, she found her rankings improved significantly—a jump of up to 16 places. It didn’t matter if the resume listed other relevant qualifications or if it matched the open role.

Nilizadeh’s experiment was purely academic: he published its consequences Last fall, with an audience of security researchers in mind. But as software pervades the hiring process, job seekers have developed their own hacks to increase their interview chances, such as adding keywords to the metadata of their resume file or in invisible text from Ivy League universities. name inclusion.



What is the opposite of “an abundance of caution?” If you can’t be identified instantly, will you be flagged as a potential terrorist?

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/02/clearview-ai-aims-to-put-almost-every-human-in-facial-recognition-database/

Clearview AI aims to put almost every human in facial recognition database

"Clearview AI is telling investors it is on track to have 100 billion facial photos in its database within a year, enough to ensure 'almost everyone in the world will be identifiable,' according to a financial presentation from December obtained by The Washington Post," the Post reported today. There are an estimated 7.9 billion people on the planet.

The December presentation was part of an effort to obtain new funding from investors, so 100 billion facial images is more of a goal than a firm plan. However, the presentation said that Clearview has already racked up 10 billion images and is adding 1.5 billion images a month, the Post wrote. Clearview told investors it needs another $50 million to hit its goal of 100 billion photos, the Post reported:

The increase in photos could be paired with an expanded business model. Clearview "wants to expand beyond scanning faces for the police, saying in the presentation that it could monitor 'gig economy' workers and is researching a number of new technologies that could identify someone based on how they walk, detect their location from a photo or scan their fingerprints from afar," the Post wrote.



We want to protect children from tech firms…

https://www.pogowasright.org/californias-strict-child-data-bill-would-limit-big-tech-data-collection/

California’s strict child-data bill would limit Big Tech data collection

Madhumita Murgia and Hannah Murphy report:

California lawmakers plan to introduce a new bill to protect children’s data online this Thursday, mirroring the UK’s recently introduced children’s code, as part of growing momentum globally for stricter regulation on Big Tech.
The California age-appropriate design-code bill will require many of the world’s biggest tech platforms headquartered in the state—such as social media group Meta and Google’s YouTubeto limit the amount of data they collect from young users and the location tracking of children in the state.

Read more at Ars Technica.


(Related) Should we protect them from teachers too?

https://www.pogowasright.org/teacher-spying-is-instilling-surveillance-culture-into-students/

Teacher Spying Is Instilling Surveillance Culture Into Students

Liam Day reports:

For the teachers, it began in October at the California Teachers Association’s 2021 LGBTQ+ Issues Conference. Lori Caldeira and Kelly Baraki explained how they identified potential new members of UBU, the school’s club of LGBTQ supporters. “When we were doing our virtual learning—we totally stalked what they were doing on Google, when they weren’t doing schoolwork,” Caldeira said. “One of them was Googling ‘Trans Day of Visibility.’ And we’re like, ‘Check.’ We’re going to invite that kid when we get back on campus.”
Whatever you think of LGBTQ issues, the fact that a teacher can remotely track what students do online should give you pause. This was not a case of a teacher reviewing the browser history on a classroom computer after school. As Caldeira said, albeit with her tongue in cheek, they were stalking the kids.

Read more at Reason.



Real time intelligence. Add enough location data to get a Tomahawk missile close and some target recognition software and no significant military assets are safe.

https://www.bespacific.com/if-russia-invades-ukraine-tiktok-will-see-it-up-close/

If Russia Invades Ukraine, TikTok Will See It Up Close

Wired: “On the snowy roads near Kursk, tanks and military equipment stop traffic. Videos from around the Russian city—roughly 100 miles from the border with Ukraine—show cars waiting in line to cross train tracks being used to transport tanks from one place to the next. Dozens of military vehicles have been filmed parked together. And shaky footage shows tanks rumbling across snowy ground alongside a busy road. All of these records have one thing in common: They were shared on TikTok. If Russia invades Ukraine, don’t expect the TikToks to stop. From small Belarusian villages to industrial Russian cities on the Ukrainian border, as the tanks and troops have rolled in, local residents have captured the scenes on their phones—and uploaded what might one day be crucial evidence to social media. “There is a lot of data out there,” says Benjamin Strick, investigations director at the Centre for Information Resilience (CIR), a nonprofit organization that focuses on countering influence operations. The CIR team, along with other open source investigators, have been busy verifying and mapping videos of troop movements in Russia and Belarus for several weeks, painstakingly comparing landmarks in video footage with satellite images and other official data to confirm their authenticity. The CIR’s map of verified videos plots the movements of military equipment and troops all around Ukraine’s eastern flanks. In January, the CIR mapped 79 pieces of footage; in February, it has verified 166 videos so far. Since April 2021, the mobilization of Russian troops has been accompanied by reams of digital evidence. These come from a variety of sources, from smartphone footage to high-resolution overhead images captured by commercial satellite companies. Troops, helicopters, and military hardware have all been spotted in satellite images. But for people on the ground, TikTok has emerged as a key platform for showing military movements…”



Like “Red Light” cameras, other technologies that raise government revenue will be coming everywhere soon?

https://www.bespacific.com/new-york-is-now-using-cameras-with-microphones-to-ticket-loud-cars/

New York Is Now Using Cameras With Microphones To Ticket Loud Cars

Road and Track:If you live in New York and drive a loud car, you could receive a notice from the city’s Department of Environmental Protection telling you your car is too loud. Not because a police officer caught your noisy car, but because a computer did. Road & Track reports: A photo of an official order from the New York City DEP was published to Facebook by a page called Lowered Congress on Monday, directed at a BMW M3 that may have been a bit too loud. The notice reads as follows: “I am writing to you because your vehicle has been identified as having a muffler that is not in compliance with Section 386 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, which prohibits excessive noise from motor vehicles. Your vehicle was recorded by a camera that takes a pictures of the vehicle and the license plate. In addition, a sound meter records the decibel level as the vehicle approaches and passes the camera.” The order goes on to tell the owner to bring their car to a location specified by the DEP — a sewage treatment plant, to be precise — for inspection. Show up, and you’ll have the opportunity to get the car fixed to avoid a fine — much like California’s “fix-it” ticket system. The document also informs the owner that if they fail to show up, they could face a maximum fine of $875, plus additional fines for continuing to ignore the summons. A New York City DEP spokesman confirmed to Road & Track via email the system is part of a small pilot program that’s been running since September 2021. From the description above, it sounds like it works much like a speed camera that automatically records a violation and sends it to you in the mail by reading your license plate. Instead of a speed gun, this new system uses a strategically placed sound meter to record decibel levels on the road, matching it to a license plate using a camera. […] The program will be reevaluated on June 30, according to the DEP. From there it’ll likely either be expanded or taken out of commission…”



Local business.

https://techcrunch.com/2022/02/16/nomad-closes-on-20m-to-transform-the-landlord-tenant-experience/

Founded by Opendoor and Twilio alums, Nomad closes on $20M to ‘transform the landlord-tenant experience’

Nomad, a marketplace that aims to provide small-time rental property owners with “guaranteed rent,” has raised $20 million in a Series A funding round led by Silicon Valley Bank Capital.

The raise comes just six months after the Denver-based startup raised about $5 million in a seed round of funding. Nomad’s co-founders PJ O’Neil and Matt Thelen started the company after leaving their respective roles at Opendoor and Twilio. O’Neil was a general manager at Opendoor and Thelen was director of business operations at Twilio.

Founded in 2020, Nomad’s goal is to remove risk and financial uncertainty for small-time rental property owners. Today, it offers several financial products for both rental owners and their residents. Its flagship product is guaranteed rent for mom-and-pop rental property owners (primarily DIY landlords), which is designed to give these landlords more certainty even in turbulent market conditions.



Nothing earthshaking but a fair introduction.

https://www.makeuseof.com/data-in-law-enforcement/

How Does Law Enforcement Use Data to Solve Crime?

Data can form an important part of solving crimes, but how exactly is it used?



Might help explain really ancient terms like: Mainframe or Vic-20.

https://www.freetech4teachers.com/2022/02/take-virtual-tour-of-national-museum-of.html

Take a Virtual Tour of the National Museum of Computing

98% of the press releases that are sent to me are completely worthless. Then every once in a while I get one that's actually kind of helpful. That was the case when earlier this week I got a press release about The National Museum of Computing.

The National Museum of Computing documents and celebrates the development of computers and computing. There is a physical museum that you can visit (if you're near Bletchley, England). There is also a great virtual tour of the National Museum of Computing. Throughout the virtual tour you'll find dozens of clickable hotspots to learn about the artifacts housed within the museum.

In addition to the virtual tour, museum's website hosts some picture-based challenges about computers. Students have to spot the differences between the images of artifacts from the museum.



Perspective. Maybe I should come out of retirement?

https://dilbert.com/strip/2022-02-17



Should be interesting to try a few to see if they really could be useful.

https://www.makeuseof.com/ai-writing-tools/

7 AI Writing Tools You Should Check Out


Wednesday, February 16, 2022

Who writes the definitions? Imagine Donald Trump’s version.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/02/16/priti-patel-push-tech-giants-ban-legal-harmful-content/

Priti Patel to push tech giants to ban 'legal but harmful' content

Home Secretary is looking to amend the draft Online Safety Bill to increase the liability of internet giants

Priti Patel is preparing to go to war with big tech companies as she pushes for them to ban "legal but harmful" content generated by users.

The Home Secretary is looking to amend the wide-ranging draft Online Safety Bill - which seeks to protect children using the internet - to argue that the liability of internet giants should be increased.

Facebook and Google would be among the companies covered by new liabilities, as Ms Patel seeks to clamp down on issues including fraud and radicalisation.



Hacking for fun and profit…

https://www.pogowasright.org/researcher-fully-recovers-text-from-pixels-how-to-reverse-redaction/

Researcher fully recovers text from pixels: how to reverse redaction

Just when you thought you were safe? Ax Sharma reports:

Using pixelation to redact images? Those pixels may not actually be hiding anything.
A researcher has demonstrated how he was able to successfully recover text that had been redacted using the pixelation technique. Further, the researcher has released a GitHub tool that can be used by anyone to reconstruct text from obscure, pixelated images.

Read more at BleepingComputer.



A privacy trend or exception?

https://www.pogowasright.org/bloomberg-loses-uk-court-case-on-suspects-right-to-privacy/

Bloomberg loses UK court case on suspect’s right to privacy

Jane Croft reports:

Bloomberg has lost a privacy case at the UK’s highest court, which ruled on Wednesday that suspects in a criminal investigation have the right not to be named by media organisations until charges are brought. In a ruling that will have far-reaching implications for the British media, the Supreme Court found that Bloomberg had breached the privacy rights of a suspect who was the subject of a criminal investigation, by naming him in an article.

Read more on Financial Times.

So what happens if the non-UK press names the individual? Will the individual be able to get the report de-indexed by Google in the UK? And won’t it be too late anyway once their name gets out?

We have seen inter-nation differences before — as when Germany prohibited publication of the names of murderers who had served their time and who had new identities — but this is a different issue: whether someone just suspected of a crime has a right to privacy. So for now, we know they do have more rights in the U.K. than in the U.S., where we may see reports of individuals being suspected or investigated but they have not yet been charged.



I still don’t get it.

https://www.makeuseof.com/blockchain-technology-simplified/

The Simple Explanation to Blockchain Technology

Blockchain technology has always been a complicated topic to discuss, but we've simplified it for beginners to get a quick grasp on the subject.



Resource. Add to your Feedly?

https://www.bespacific.com/reuters-legal-news-is-free-to-access-and-now-customizable-to-your-interests/

Reuters Legal News is Free to Access and Now Customizable to Your Interests

LawSites: “Over the past two years, Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, has been beefing up its coverage of legal news, bringing on the former editor-in-chief of Law.com to lead legal news, hiring several well-known legal-industry commentators as columnists, and increasing its hiring of legal news editors and reporters. One result of this activity was Westlaw Today, a premium legal news service launched in July 2020 that is fueled Reuters news and available only to subscribers of Westlaw and Westlaw Edge for an additional cost. However, Reuters has also significantly enhanced legal news coverage on its public-facing site — coverage it somewhat quietly launched last year — and all of that reporting and commentary is freely available to readers with no subscription required. Plus, the public site includes insights and analysis from Westlaw, Practical Law, Peer Monitor and the Thomson Reuters Institute, as well as thought leadership submitted by outside authors. Even better, this week Reuters enhanced its site with customization, adding a “My View” feature that allows readers to set personal preferences for the types of news they wish to follow…


Tuesday, February 15, 2022

Self inflicted surveillance?

https://www.makeuseof.com/best-safety-apps-runners/

The 7 Best Safety Apps for Runners

Sharing your route with a loved one before heading out is a long-standing tradition among runners. Now, apps can track your run in real-time and share it with anyone you like, making every run feel safer. Plus, many apps provide additional services like bright lights and alarms for security as well.



Privacy is good?

https://www.cpomagazine.com/data-privacy/mission-critical-report-documents-increasing-primacy-of-digital-privacy-consumer-distrust-of-ai/

Mission Critical”: Report Documents Increasing Primacy of Digital Privacy, Consumer Distrust of AI

Cisco’s annual Data Privacy Benchmark Study for 2022 highlights how digital privacy has become a primary “mission critical” concern for organizations of all types and sizes, as consumers demand better treatment of personal data and nations around the world put privacy laws into action.

In addition to becoming a regular part of business practices, the report finds that the return on investment (ROI) of mature digital privacy programs continues to be high – particularly when privacy is aligned with security.

The survey notes that 90% of consumers now say they will not buy from organizations that do not protect personal data, and 91% say that they consider external privacy certifications as part of their buying process. 92% of organizations now say that digital privacy is integral to their culture.

[The report: https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/doing_business/trust-center/docs/cisco-privacy-benchmark-study-2022.pdf?CCID=cc000742&DTID=odicdc000016



Am I reading this right? This biometric data comes from images, not directly from people.

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/texas-attorney-general-sues-meta-over-facebooks-facial-recognition-01644874313

Texas attorney general sues Meta over Facebook’s facial recognition

The Texas attorney general is suing Facebook parent Meta, saying the company has unlawfully collected biometric data on Texans for commercial purposes, without their informed consent.

Attorney General Ken Paxton filed the lawsuit Monday a state district court claiming Meta has been “storing millions of biometric identifiers” — identified as retina or iris scans, voice prints, or a record of hand and face geometry — contained in photos and videos people upload to its services, including Facebook and Instagram.



Computer law just keeps growing..

https://www.bespacific.com/social-media-law/

Social Media Law

Bogdan, Varvara, Social Media Law (December 10, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3982602 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3982602

Social media law is a new direction for scientific research. Users of various social networking websites around the world are concerned about the protection and preservation of their personal data, the protection of copyright for content, including after the death of the user, as well as the security of conducting business when using them. Some disruptions in the work of social media (on March 20, 2021 and October 4, 2021, the work of Instagram, one of the most popular networks, was blocked for several hours) led to the inability to use accounts, including business ones. Freedom to register in social media networks can also cause problems that are not legally protected. The creation of fake accounts, the provision of inaccurate information, and various types of abuse ‒ all of these negatively affect the dynamics of the development of social networks and undermines the credibility of their owners. It is against this background that this essay proposes the author’s vision of the development of social media law. The author will be happy to develop the discussion in this area”



Perhaps I need to create a company to provide Deepfake alibis?

https://www.bespacific.com/deepfakes-on-trial-a-call-to-expand-the-trial-judges-gatekeeping-role/

Deepfakes on Trial: a Call to Expand the Trial Judge’S Gatekeeping Role to Protect Legal Proceedings from Technological Fakery

Delfino, Rebecca, Deepfakes on Trial: a Call to Expand the Trial Judge’S Gatekeeping Role to Protect Legal Proceedings from Technological Fakery (February 10, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4032094 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4032094

Picture this: You are arrested and accused of a serious crime, like carjacking, assault with a deadly weapon, or child abuse. The only evidence against you is a cellphone video showing the act of violence. To the naked eye, the perpetrator on the video is you. But you are innocent. The video is a “deepfake” – an audiovisual recording created using readily available Artificial Intelligence technology that allows anyone with a smartphone to believably map one person’s movements and words onto another person’s face. How will you prove the video is deepfake in court? And, who—the judge or the jury–gets to decide if it’s fake? The law does not provide clear answers. But this much is certain–deepfake evidence is an emerging threat to our justice system’s truth-seeking function. Deepfakes will invade court proceedings from several directions—parties may fabricate evidence to win a civil action, governmental actors may rely on deepfakes to secure criminal convictions, or lawyers may purposely exploit juror bias and skepticism about what is real. Currently, no evidentiary procedure explicitly governs the presentation of deepfake evidence in court. The existing legal standards governing the authentication of evidence are inadequate because the rules were developed before the advent of deepfake technology. As a result, they do not solve the urgent problems of–how to show a video is fake and how to show it isn’t. In addition, although in the last several years, legal scholarship and the popular news media have addressed certain facets of deepfakes, there has been no commentary on the procedural aspects of deepfake evidence in court. Absent from the discussion is who gets to decide whether a deepfake is authentic. This article addresses the matters that prior academic scholarship about deepfakes obscures. It is the first to propose a new rule of evidence reflecting a unique reallocation of the fact-determining responsibilities between the jury and the judge, treating the question of deepfake authenticity as one for the court to decide as part of an expanded gatekeeping function under the rules of evidence. Confronting deepfakes evidence in legal proceedings demands that courts and lawyers use imagination and creativity to navigate pitfalls of proof and manage a jury’s doubts and distrust about what is real. Your freedom may depend on how we meet these challenges.”


Monday, February 14, 2022

I wonder where else this is happening.

https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/14/cambodia_national_internet_gateway/

Full-time internet surveillance comes to Cambodia this week

Cambodia’s National Internet Gateway comes online this Wednesday, exposing all traffic within the country to pervasive government surveillance.

As The Register reported when the Gateway was announced in January 2021, Cambodia's regime will require all internet service providers and carriers to route their traffic through the Gateway. Revocation of operating licences or frozen bank accounts are among penalties for non-compliance.

All incoming traffic to Cambodia will also be required to pass through the Gateway and be subject to censorship.

Human Rights Watch's analysis of the Gateway suggests it will "allow the government to monitor all internet activities and grant the authorities broad powers to block and disconnect internet connections."



Anonymity is evil? Our experience with vaccine passports is leading us to mandatory identity papers.

https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/emea/eu-vaccine-passport-paves-way-digital-identity-pitfalls-lie-ahead

The EU vaccine passport paves the way for digital identity – but pitfalls lie ahead

Vaccine passports, crucial to managing the pandemic, have led to a rapid advance in digital health technology. The Commissioner for Justice, [Not health? Bob] Didier Reynders said in a statement that they allowed freedom of movement during the pandemic: “Without this extension, we risk having many divergent national systems, and all the confusion and obstacles that this would cause.”

Still, he says: “Digital identity advancement has definitely accelerated because of COVID.” The certificates are, “one of the first, certainly the widest implemented credential we’ve seen.”

In the future, we may need to provide less information about ourselves in order to prove who we are, a shift that would facilitate online dealings in citizenship, banking and shopping and healthcare.



Illustrating that “paying attention” isn’t enough.

https://www.bespacific.com/the-changing-room-illusion/

The Changing Room Illusion

The Changing Room Illusion is an example of “graduate change blindness,” a phenomenon in which observers are unable to notice changes to the world around them when those changes occur gradually. In virtually all prior cases, gradual change blindness is studied by changing individual objects (e.g., a chimney disappearing or a facial expression shifting). While trying to prepare a novel example of this phenomenon for students, I realized that I could change dozens of items change without observers noticing. Overall, this illusion highlights how people may actually perceive and remember far more of the world around them than they intuitively realize.”



Perspective. NFTs must have value if the Tax Men accept them.

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60369879

HMRC seizes NFT for first time in £1.4m fraud case

The UK tax authority has seized three Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) as part of a probe into a suspected VAT fraud involving 250 alleged fake companies.

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) said three people had been arrested on suspicion of attempting to defraud it of £1.4m.

The authority said it was the first UK law enforcement to seize an NFT.

NFTs are assets in the digital world that can be bought and sold, but which have no tangible form of their own.


Sunday, February 13, 2022

The WSJ gets it!

https://www.wsj.com/articles/russians-have-already-started-hybrid-war-with-bomb-threats-cyberattacks-ukraine-says-11644748413

Russians Have Already Started Hybrid War With Bomb Threats, Cyberattacks, Ukraine Says

Moscow is using cyberattacks, economic pressure and, most recently, false bomb threats, to undermine its neighbor, Kyiv says



Incentive for new laws? If the NFL comes under attack, WE GOTTA DO SOMETHING! (Perhaps a few signed jerseys were part of their ransom demand.)

https://www.databreaches.net/san-francisco-49ers-confirm-ransomware-attack/

San Francisco 49ers confirm ransomware attack

Catalin Cimpanu reports:

The San Francisco 49ers NFL team has fallen victim to a ransomware attack that encrypted files on its corporate IT network, a spokesperson for the team has told The Record.
The team confirmed the attack earlier today after the operators of the BlackByte ransomware listed the team as one of their victims on Saturday on a dark web “leak site” the group typically uses to shame victims and force them into paying their extortion demands.

Read more at The Record.

DataBreaches.net had reached out to the team yesterday to obtain a statement but has not heard back. In looking at the proof of claim data, however, DataBreaches.net had noticed that the data were all invoices to the team from 2020. BlackByte did not provide any proof of the full scope of any data exfiltration. The team’s statement to The Record indicates that they believe the attack was limited to their corporate network.



Real world impact of virtual technology.

https://news.sky.com/story/virtual-reality-mishaps-accidental-damage-claims-involving-vr-headsets-are-on-the-rise-12539899

Kids smashing figurines and fighting zombies on the TV - VR headset insurance claims rocket

Aviva has said home contents claims involving the gaming headsets rose by 31% last year and have increased by 68% in five years.

The average value of a VR-related claim sits at about £650, with TVs being the most damaged item.



If Apple can honestly say, “We never thought of that” then they need to hire more paranoids!

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/apple-airtags-tracking_n_61f425ade4b067cbfa1cb2b8

AirTags Are A Growing Headache For Apple Amid Disturbing Reports Of Tracking

Women around the country say they've gotten notifications that the relatively cheap location-tracking devices are following them.

Across the country, women are reporting similar incidents to police and local news media in an attempt to raise public awareness that Apple’s AirTags can be hidden on cars and in personal belongings to track people without their knowledge. The stories proliferate on TikTok, and some have been posted to Reddit and Twitter.

Sometimes people find the devices, and sometimes they don’t.

Location tracking devices are not new. Tile also makes pocket-size trackers for keys and wallets, marketing itself as “the world’s largest lost and found.”

Apple’s network, however, is particularly powerful. AirTags are able to use the Find My network, which uses Bluetooth technology and other people’s iPhones, MacBooks and iPads ― hundreds of millions of devices, according to Apple ― to ping location signals back to the person who owns it. The process is so efficient it barely touches a device’s battery power. And because the world is already blanketed in Apple products, the location data is generally very precise.

A tracking device from LandAirSea relies on satellite GPS tracking with a monthly paid subscription. Tile also uses Bluetooth, like AirTags. But one New York Times tech reporter who tried those three different products to track her husband found that the Apple device yielded the most specific results, particularly in a metropolitan environment. (Yes, she had his permission.)

An iPhone running iOS 14.5 or later will send a notification if it detects an AirTag traveling with someone who does not own it. The notification will pop up either at the end of the day or when the iPhone detects you’ve arrived home

The company instructs those who find an unwanted AirTag to disable it using their phone or by taking it apart; detailed instructions can be found on its website.



If different rules apply to different races/religions/etc is it automatically a hate crime?

https://www.pogowasright.org/article-race-and-online-privacy/

Article: Race and Online Privacy

Over on Public Citizen, Jeff Sovern points us to an article by Anita L. Allen of Penn, Dismantling the Black Opticon: Race Equity and Online Privacy and Data Protection Reform, forthcoming in the Yale Law Journal.

Abstract
In the opening decades of the 21st century popular online platforms rapidly transformed the world. These platforms have come with benefits, but a heavy price to information privacy and data protection. I propose a new framework for describing African Americans’ multifaceted situation of risk and harm relating to wrongful data collection, use, analysis and sharing online: the Black Opticon. African Americans online face three distinguishable but related categories of vulnerability to bias and discrimination that I dub the “Black Opticon”: discriminatory oversurveillance (panoptic vulnerabilities to, for example AI empowered facial recognition and geolocation technologies); discriminatory exclusion (ban-optic vulnerabilities to, for example, unequal access to goods, services and public accommodations advertised or offered online); and discriminatory predation (con-optic vulnerabilities to, for example, con-jobs, scams and exploitation relating to credit, employment, business and educational opportunities). Escaping the Black Opticon is unlikely without acknowledgement of privacy’s unequal distribution and privacy law’s outmoded and unduly race-neutral façade. African Americans could benefit from race-conscious efforts to shape a more equitable digital public sphere through improved laws and legal institutions. This essay critically elaborates the Black Opticon triad and considers whether the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (2021), the federal Data Protection Act (2021), and new resources for the Federal Trade Commission proposed in 2021 possibly meet imperatives of a race-conscious African American Online Equity Agenda, specifically designed to help dismantle the Black Opticon. The 2021 enacted Virginia law and the bill proposing a new federal data protection agency include civil rights and non-discrimination provisions; and the Federal Trade Commission has an impressive stated commitment to marginalized peoples within the bounds of its authority. Nonetheless the limited scope and pro-business orientation of the Virginia law, and barriers to follow-through on federal measures, are substantial hurdles in the road to true platform equity. The path forward requires jumping those hurdles, regulating platforms, and indeed all of the digital economy, in the interests of nondiscrimination, anti-racism and anti-subordination. Toward escaping the Black Opticon’s pernicious gaze, African Americans and their allies will continue the pursuit of viable strategies for justice and equity in the digital economy.



The first(?) of many technologies to be controlled.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02734

The Self-Driving Car: Crossroads at the Bleeding Edge of Artificial Intelligence and Law

Artificial intelligence (AI) features are increasingly being embedded in cars and are central to the operation of self-driving cars (SDC). There is little or no effort expended towards understanding and assessing the broad legal and regulatory impact of the decisions made by AI in cars. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to determine the perceived barriers, benefits and facilitating factors of SDC in order to help us understand the suitability and limitations of existing and proposed law and regulation. (1) existing and proposed laws are largely based on claimed benefits of SDV that are still mostly speculative and untested; (2) while publicly presented as issues of assigning blame and identifying who pays where the SDC is involved in an accident, the barriers broadly intersect with almost every area of society, laws and regulations; and (3) new law and regulation are most frequently identified as the primary factor for enabling SDC. Research on assessing the impact of AI in SDC needs to be broadened beyond negligence and liability to encompass barriers, benefits and facilitating factors identified in this paper. Results of this paper are significant in that they point to the need for deeper comprehension of the broad impact of all existing law and regulations on the introduction of SDC technology, with a focus on identifying only those areas truly requiring ongoing legislative attention.



Tools of war, and how to use them.

https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9781474483599/html?lang=en

Ethics of Drone Strikes

The violent use of armed, unmanned aircraft (‘drones’) is increasing worldwide, but uncertainty persists about the moral status of remote-control killing and why it should be restrained. Practitioners, observers and potential victims of such violence often struggle to reconcile it with traditional expectations about the nature of war and the risk to combatants. Addressing the ongoing policy concern that state use of drone violence is sometimes poorly understood and inadequately governed, the book’s ethical assessments are not restricted to the application of traditional Just War principles, but also consider the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI), virtue ethics, and guiding principles for forceful law-enforcement.

This edited collection brings together nine original contributions by established and emerging scholars, incorporating expertise in military ethics, critical military studies, gender, history, international law and international relations, in order to better assess the multi-faceted relationship between drone violence and justice.



Manage your organization.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-94873-3_27

Corporate Governance Innovations

The development of modern digital technologies provides tremendous opportunities for their use in corporate governance, which poses unprecedented challenges to corporate law to be tackled as soon as possible. Technologies are developing much faster than law. Possible barriers or ambiguity can hinder this development and require, therefore any public order claiming to be competitive should duly assessment them from the legislative point of view. The purpose of the research prompted the author to go beyond national jurisdictions and assess the impact of digital technology on corporate governance across the world. In the research, authors attempted to identify and give a general description of technologies that can affect corporate governance, such as distributed ledger technology, blockchain, smart contracts, artificial intelligence, etc. The paper estimates the advantages of holding a general meeting of corporate shareholders using DLT, as well as the tokenization of corporate assets. Particular attention is paid to the trends towards decentralization of corporate governance in platform-type companies and decentralized autonomous companies. In conclusion, applications of artificial intelligence in corporate governance are considered.