Thursday, April 09, 2020


“Cyber war is as Cyber war does.” F. Gump (Or do you believe this is not part of Russia’s strategic plan?)
Suspected Russian operatives tried using forged diplomatic documents, social media to create divisions
A Russian information operation relied on forged diplomatic emails and planted articles on a number of social media sites in an attempt to undermine multiple governments and impersonate U.S. lawmakers, according to a new analysis of recent social media activity.
Massachusetts-based Recorded Future on Wednesday published findings detailing how Russian-language operatives spent months using popular internet services to try to interfere in Estonia, the Republic of Georgia and the U.S. The effort appears to be a continuation of a prior Russian campaign, dubbed Operation Secondary Infektion, that utilized Facebook and dozens of online platforms to sow division in the West and discredit political efforts.




Blame the pandemic?
Maropost takes your privacy and security….
I confess: some data leaks are not particularly interesting to me in terms of their sector or type of data leaked, but they become noteworthy because of the entity’s horrible, terrible, ridiculously bad incident response to attempted notification.
Today we give you Maropost Inc. a marketing automation platform whose 10,000+ clients include New York Post, Shopify, Fujifilm, Hard Rock Café, and Mother Jones.
CyberNews reports today that researchers found that Maropost was exposing a database containing close to 95 million individual customer records and email logs with more than 19 million unique email addresses.
Finding the leak was relatively easy. Getting Maropost to respond to responsible disclosure notifications? Not so much. They explain:
We went through multiple channels to get in touch with literally anyone at Maropost who could escalate this issue, and we failed on every single channel.
Here’s a quick recap of their determined efforts to protect data that Maropost continued to expose:
Attempt 1: email
Attempt 2: live chat
Attempt 3: Twitter
Attempt 4: LinkedIn
Attempt 5: email, part 2
Attempt 6: an actual phone call
Attempt 7: live chat, part 2
Attempt 8: email, part 3
Two months after they began their efforts to get the data locked down, they finally got a reply from Maropost CEO Ross Andrew Paquette. According to the firm’s statement, the email addresses in the database were randomized data the company uses for internal testing. Ah, the old “it’s just test data” explanation? Not so fast, Maropost because CyberNews reports that “our own tests show that not to be the case.”
I realize that in the midst of a pandemic, priorities get adjusted. But in my opinion, Maropost’s failure to respond to repeated notifications is pretty inexcusable. Maropost is Toronto-based, so they may get away with this, but I would hope the Ontario Privacy Commissioner would look into this one.
Read CyberNews’ full report here, as they detail what happened with each of the eight channels they tried to get Maropost to respond.




I found this article by reading the snippet on Feedly. What would happen if Google stopped pointing to French media?
Google Ordered to Pay for News in French Antitrust Crackdown
Google was ordered by French antitrust regulators to pay publishers to display snippets of their articles after years of helping itself to excerpts for its own news service.
The French antitrust agency gave the Alphabet Inc. unit three months to thrash out deals with press publishers and agencies demanding talks on how to remunerate them for displaying their content.
The search engine giant may have abused its dominant market power, causing “serious and immediate harm” to the media, the Autorite de la concurrence warned in its statement on Thursday.
… Search engines such as Google account for between 26% and 90% of traffic redirected on news websites, the competition regulator said, based on data from 32 press publications.
That traffic is “crucial for publishers and press agencies who can’t afford to lose any digital readership given their economic hardships,” the authority said. They had “no other choice than to comply with Google’s display policy without providing financial compensation.”




Yoicks! Gary Alexander reached out from his retirement to point me to an article I missed. (Not the first time)
Congress Should Suspend Privacy Laws for 90 Days to Fight the Coronavirus
There is one more area in which strong national leadership is called for to curb the pandemic. The President should call on Congress, and it should act swiftly, to suspend privacy laws for 90 days, for now. There are some indications that even privacy advocates will find such a suspension acceptable if it was a short-term measure and safeguards against abuse were put in place.


(Related) This would seem to reverse the President’s opinions on the pandemic, but I suppose that would not be unusual.
Kushner’s team seeks national coronavirus surveillance system
Critics worry about a Patriot Act for health care, raising concerns about patient privacy and civil liberties.




Privacy concerns from a statistic website.
Big Data Is Helping Us Fight The Coronavirus — But At What Cost To Our Privacy?
… To be clear, the types of data being tracked now are usually anonymized, aggregated in large groups according to, say, geography. They are also collected with the consent of users. But long before the new coronavirus emerged, critics of big tech companies were already pointing out that users typically give such consent through labyrinthine terms-of-service agreements, often not knowing what their data would ultimately be used for. In today’s world, data is an extremely valuable commodity that rewards its collectors in many ways. Even as individual data profiles that provide search suggestions, traffic directions and health guidance help improve daily life, that goes hand in hand with more nefarious motives companies might have for recording user activities.
Again, those were the worries being raised prior to the pandemic. Now, COVID-19 has revealed much starker trade-offs between personal privacy and the collective benefits of technology. In South Korea, for example, the ability to retrace an infected person’s steps using credit card transactions and cellphone tracking data is part of the country’s (largely successful ) response to the virus. Other countries are also ramping up digital surveillance at an individual level in the name of public health. Although such measures may seem less likely to be used in the U.S., one recent Harris poll showed that a sizable, bipartisan majority of Americans would favor a public coronavirus registry and be willing to share phone location data to get alerts about infected people being nearby.1


(Related)
Tested positive for coronavirus? Health workers may share your address with police
April Glaser and Jon Schuppe report:
In a growing number of cities and states, local governments are collecting the addresses of people who test positive for the coronavirus and sharing the lists with police and first responders.
Law enforcement officials say this information sharing — which is underway in Massachusetts, Alabama and Florida, and in select areas of North Carolina — will help keep officers and EMTs safe as they respond to calls at the homes of people who have been infected. The first responders can take additional precautions in those cases to avoid being exposed to the virus, state health departments and local police officials say.
Read more on NBC.




Perspective.
Our Government Runs on a 60-Year-Old Coding Language, and Now It’s Falling Apart
Over the weekend, New Jersey governor, Phil Murphy, made an unusual public plea during his daily coronavirus briefing: The state was seeking volunteer programmers who know COBOL, a 60-year old programming language that the state’s unemployment benefits system is built on. Like every state across the nation, New Jersey was being flooded with unemployment claims in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. And New Jersey’s data processing systems were unprepared.
“We literally have a system that is 40-plus years old,” Murphy said.



Wednesday, April 08, 2020


...and surveillance is up. Taking advantage of our distraction.
Government secrecy is growing during the coronavirus pandemic
The Conversation: “Students at the University of Florida who want to know how they are being protected from the COVID-19 pandemic can’t find out. The university is hiding its emergency response plan under a legal loophole intended to keep terrorists and enemy combatants – not viruses – from exploiting government weaknesses. Since the spread of coronavirus accelerated in recent weeks, local, state and federal officials throughout the United States have locked down information from the public. Examples include:
    • The city of Palestine, Texas, banned a news reporter from a city council meeting on March 23, even though fewer than a maximum of 10 people would be in the room, and did not allow the public to listen in on the meeting through a toll-free phone number, as required by state law.
    • The Council of the District of Columbia decided on March 19 that district employees do not have to respond promptly to public records requests any more.
    • The FBI no longer accepts requests for information online or by email because of the virus. If anyone wants information they must mail their request, which ironically is more apt to pass along the virus…”




Tools.
Video Puppet Turns Your PowerPoint Presentations Into Narrated Videos
Video Puppet is a new tool that you can use to quickly turn your PowerPoint presentations into narrated videos. If you have less than twenty slides in your presentation you don't even need to create an account on the site to turn your slides into a narrated video.
To use Video Puppet simply head to the site and click "create a video." You'll have the option to upload a set of PowerPoint slides or upload a written transcript. After you upload your slides you can customize your video by choosing the voice that you want to narrate your video, background music, and the aspect ratio of your video. When your video is done you can download it to post on your favorite video sharing sites or just save it in your favorite cloud storage service.
… Google Slides users, don't forget that you can download your slides as PPT files that you could then use in Video Puppet.
Before you try Video Puppet for the first time you should know that it works best with slides that have speaker notes including in them.



Tuesday, April 07, 2020


Thank you for your cooperation, citizen.
Mallika Kallingal reports:
Kentucky is taking severe measures to ensure residents exposed to the coronavirus stay at home. Louisville residents who have been in contact with coronavirus patients but refuse to isolate themselves are being made to wear ankle bracelets.
A judge has ordered one resident to stay at home after refusing to self-quarantine. CNN affiliate WDRB reports that the person, identified as D.L. in the court order, is living with “someone who has tested positive for the illness and another person who is a presumptive case,” according to an affidavit from Dr. Sarah Moyer, director of the health department.
Read more on CNN.




Tools.
Microsoft Launches Free Zero Trust Assessment Tool
Microsoft last week announced the availability of a tool designed to help organizations see where they are in their journey to implement a zero trust security model.
Nupur Goyal, senior product marketing manager at Microsoft, told SecurityWeek that the tool is free and available to anyone.
“Our assessment tool will help orgs assess readiness across identities, devices, apps, infrastructure, network and data, and then provide go-dos and deployment guidance to help them reach key milestones,” Goyal said.


(Related)
The Best Online Tools To Know Everything About a Website
How do I contact the owner of a website? Where is a particular website hosted? What other websites are hosted on that same server? Is the site using WordPress or Gatsby? Which ad networks are they using to monetize a site? Is my site accessible from China?




And a link to an article.
Cartoon: The Privacy Paradox
… I recently wrote an article about the privacy paradox: The Myth of the Privacy Paradox, forthcoming 89 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. You can download it on SSRN for free.




Ah, the wonders of technology.
‘Scared to Death’ by Arbitration: Companies Drowning in Their Own System
Teel Lidow couldn’t quite believe the numbers. Over the past few years, the nation’s largest telecom companies, like Comcast and AT&T, have had a combined 330 million customers. Yet annually an average of just 30 people took the companies to arbitration, the forum where millions of Americans are forced to hash out legal disputes with corporations.
Mr. Lidow, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur with a law degree, figured there had to be more people upset with their cable companies. He was right. Within a few months, Mr. Lidow found more than 1,000 people interested in filing arbitration claims against the industry.
About the same time last year, Travis Lenkner and his law partners at the firm Keller Lenkner had a similar realization. Arbitration clauses bar employees at many companies from joining together to mount class-action lawsuits. But what would happen, the lawyers wondered, if those workers started filing tens of thousands of arbitration claims all at once? Many companies, it turns out, can’t handle the caseload.
Hit with about 2,250 claims in one day last summer, for example, the delivery company DoorDash was “scared to death” by the onslaught, according to internal documents unsealed in February in federal court in California.




To be determined?
Europe’s Tech Czar Says Strict Rules Will Build Public Trust in AI
Margrethe Vestager, once Silicon Valley’s top foe, may turn into its best ally by pushing for the tighter oversight that Big Tech says it needs to be saved from itself.
As European Union competition chief since 2014, Vestager has targeted Alphabet’s Google, Amazon.com, Apple, and Facebook, among others, for allegedly abusing their market positions or dodging taxes. Her heavy fines and penalties earned the EU antitrust watchdog a reputation around the world as one of the only regulators unafraid to stand up to U.S. tech giants.
Now, in a beefed-up role as the bloc’s tech czar —her formal title is executive vice president of the European Commission for a Europe Fit for the Digital Age—she’s responsible not only for enforcing rules as antitrust cop but also for designing broader tech policies. Vestager, who took on the job at the end of 2019, is clear about her mission: to lay down the law so European citizens feel safe in the digital world amid ballooning corporate power, rapid technological developments, and growing disillusionment among users about how the largest tech platforms handle their personal data. Her plan to use regulation to restore trust in technology—starting with artificial intelligence—is something even Google and Facebook Inc. are conceding is necessary for the sake of their businesses.




Why a slide show?
The 10 Coolest IoT Hardware Companies: The 2020 Internet Of Things 50
Innovations in hardware are enabling a variety capabilities in IoT, including AI performance and 5G. What follows are the 10 coolest IoT hardware companies of 2020.




Surveillance knows no bounds. Imagine if it also talked to you...
SMART TOILET USES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CAMERA TO DETECT HEALTH CONDITIONS AND ‘ANAL PRINT’
A smart toilet capable of detecting early warning signs of cancer and other serious diseases has been developed by scientists in the US.
Researchers at Stanford University built the device using an upward-facing camera, test strips and artificial intelligence to analyse faeces and urine as they pass through.
The disease-detecting technology could negate traditional stool tests and prove particularly useful for people who are genetically predisposed to certain conditions.




Meals for shut-ins.
Open Source Cookbook
Open Source Cookbook – “Open source recipes to be used in a quarantine during a global pandemic – This cookbook is meant to be an open source toolkit that everyone and anyone can access during a time of heightened need. There are recipes from chefs, line cooks, home cooks, mothers, fathers, nonnas, popo’s and everyday joes.” At launch, it features recipes from Toronto’s top chefs and restaurants…” The recipes (118 pages so far) may be view in PDF or on the web – include detailed instructions and photos along with the names of the contributors – reminiscent of the early web (1995-2000).


(Related)
Use Mondly to Learn a New Language and Have Fun Doing It
Mondly is a multi-platform app designed to help you learn new languages in a fun and effective way. Dive into more than 300 bite-sized lessons spread across 40 real-world topics, or take it slow with Mondly’s free daily lessons, weekly quizzes, and monthly challenges.
… Mondly is available for free on iPhone, Android, Mac, and Windows so you can keep learning no matter which device you use. You can even access Mondly’s web app on any computer. Just be sure to sign up for a premium subscription if you want to unlock the entire catalog of language-learning content.
Download: Mondly for Android | iOS | macOS (Free, subscription available)
Mondly offers a staggering 41 languages for you to learn, as well as a range of languages to learn from. While most language-learning apps only let you choose English as your native language, Mondly lets you choose from 40 of the other languages available.


(Related) Explore!
The 101 Most Useful Websites on the Internet


(Related) Learn!
Tech Courses Gone Free! Make the most of your time at home



Monday, April 06, 2020


Keeping score?
Tracking GDPR Fines
Since the European Union’s GDPR regulations became law on May 25th, 2018, organizations have had to adapt to a new way of thinking about data. The specific and concrete rules leave very little room for interpretation when it comes to the acquisition and storage of data, as well as what to do in the event of a data breach.
All data processing must be compliant with GDPR regulations, and organizations risk receiving large fines for failure to do so.
GDPR fines are occurring at an increasing frequency as organizations fail to collect proper authorization to acquire private data, or inadequately protect the data they hold. As of March 2020, over 230 fines have been issued, totaling over €150m.
Digital privacy advocacy site PrivacyAffairs.com have created a public GDPR fines tracking tool that includes details of every single GDPR fine and is updated regularly.




Things to do while hiding from the bug.
Film Treasures, Streaming Courtesy of the Library of Congress
The New York Times – The astonishment of riches includes up-close looks at our history in hundreds of films. And they’re all free. “…The biggest library in the world, it has an extraordinary trove of online offerings — more than 7,000 videos — that includes hundreds of old (and really old) movies. With one click, you can watch Buffalo Bill’s Wild West show parade down Fifth Avenue in 1902; click again to giggle at Krazy Kat and Ignatz Mouse in a 1916 cartoon. And while the library is temporarily closed to the public, its virtual doors remain open. It remains one of my favorite places to get lost in… The aesthetic quality of the titles varies, but that’s to the point of the library’s democratic mandate. Not all the films on deposit are exemplars of the art — although greatness abounds here — but they nevertheless have cultural and historical value. Some are flat-out weird and wonderful, while others seem like souvenirs from a distant land. That’s true of “Television,” a 1939 curio that opens with an audience seated in the dark before a tiny glowing screen that abruptly grows larger, a stark encapsulation of TV’s challenge to moviegoing. “Television now takes its place,” the narrator promises (threatens!), “as a new American art and industry.”
One of the library’s best YouTube playlists gathers together a small selection of titles from the National Film Registry. The registry is part of the library and new titles are added to it annually with the help of the National Film Preservation Board, an advisory body. The library also invites the public to nominate titles for the registry, so if you’d like to endorse Robert Aldrich’s 1964 freakout “Hush … Hush, Sweet Charlotte” you have until Sept. 15. To be eligible, a movie must be at least 10 years (so hold off on nominating “The Last Jedi”) and be “culturally, historically or aesthetically significant.”…”


(Related)
‘Quarantine soirĂ©es’ – classical music and opera to stream at home
“The Guardian has a regularly updated page on classical music and opera. But music isn’t just something that used to happen. Watch these performances too from self-isolating orchestras such as this cello octet performing an Arvo Part arrangement…”


(Related)
World of Solitaire



Sunday, April 05, 2020


Isn’t this a Best Practice for all AI? If not, why not?
Army Deploys AI for Battlefield of Things
… U.S. Army and industry researchers said this week they have developed a “confidence metric” for assessing the reliability of AI and machine learning algorithms used in deep neural networks. The metric seeks to boost reliability by limiting predictions based strictly on the system’s training. The goal is to develop AI-based systems that are less prone to deception when presented with information beyond their training.




What’s good for the guns is good for the rest of us?
Ethics of autonomous weapons systems and its applicability to any AI systems
Most artificial intelligence technologies are dual-use. They are incorporated into both peaceful civilian applications and military weapons systems. Most of the existing codes of conduct and ethical principles on artificial intelligence address the former while largely ignoring the latter. But when these technologies are used to power systems specifically designed to cause harm, the question must be asked as to whether the ethics applied to military autonomous systems should also be taken into account for all artificial intelligence technologies susceptible of being used for those purposes. However, while a freeze in investigations is neither possible nor desirable, neither is the maintenance of the current status quo. Comparison between general-purpose ethical codes and military ones concludes that most ethical principles apply to human use of artificial intelligence systems as long as two characteristics are met: that the way algorithms work is understood and that humans retain enough control. In this way, human agency is fully preserved and moral responsibility is retained independently of the potential dual-use of artificial intelligence technology.




I don’t think they like it…
THE EARN IT ACT IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL. FIRST UP, THE FIRST AMENDMENT.


(Related)
THE EARN IT ACT IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL: DUE PROCESS


(Related)
THE EARN IT ACT IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL: FOURTH AMENDMENT




Tools for us shut-ins.
Forget Zoom: Skype unveils free 'Meet Now' video calls
There's no question that Zoom has quickly become the leader in video meetings and video calls during the coronavirus pandemic. It offers free, 40-minute conference calls with up to 100 attendees, and lots of people are using this tool to stay in touch and have fun with features like swapping out Zoom backgrounds.
But there's also serious questions about Zoom's security and privacy issues, only some of which the company has addressed thus far. In order to capitalize on Zoom's troubles, Skype has rolled out Skype Meet Now calls that don't require a sign-up or installation.
… Meet Now allows you to host conference calls by generating a free unique link with one click. You then share that link with participants to enjoy unlimited meetings via Skype. According to Microsoft, which owns Skype, your meeting link does not expire and can be used at any time.