Thursday, January 10, 2019

Those who don’t have the resources (time & treasure) to do it right must find the resources to do it over. If I was a cruel professor, I’d have my students read and summarize the report (no more than 50 pages, please)
Eileen Yu reports:
A culmination of bad system management and undertrained IT staff, amongst other gaps, had resulted in Singapore’s most severe cybersecurity breach last July, according to the committee formed to review the events leading up to the SingHealth incident.
[…]
The 454-page report published today outlined 16 recommendations the committee said were made in light of its findings, testimonies from witnesses and Singapore’s Cyber Security Agency (CSA), and public submission, as well as feedback from the Solicitor-General and key organisations including Ministry of Health, SingHealth, and the IT agency responsible for the local healthcare sector, Integrated Health Information System (IHIS).
Read more on ZDNet.




Beware “professional reporting” on Computer Crime. Some strange claims here. A procedure for my Computer Security students to revise. Note that they did not report a “summer” scam until December. Maybe that’s Okay under Napoleonic law?
Caddo Schools scammed out of nearly $1 million
The Caddo Parish School System is scammed out of nearly $1 million in tax payer money.
… Caddo Schools makes monthly payments to the charter school. Over the summer, a bank out of Nigeria hacked into Charter Schools USA's account and changed the banking information on file with Caddo Schools. $988,000 was deposited into the wrong account.


(On the other hand)
Some of $1M scammed from Caddo schools has been found
… Law enforcement authorities have found much of the nearly $1 million stolen in an international phishing scheme against Caddo Public Schools but have not recovered the money, a detective said Tuesday.
Nearly $714,000 has been found and frozen in U.S. bank accounts, said Capt. Bobby Herring, a detective with the Caddo Parish Sheriff's Office.
Authorities continue to look for an additional $275,000
… Caddo Schools employees reported the theft to law enforcement authorities on Dec. 12, Herring said. They disclosed the theft to the public only Tuesday, in a news release.
School district spokeswoman Mary Nash-Wood said in an interview that the delay in the notification occurred because information regarding the scope and nature of the scam was still being gathered.
… The school district news release said the theft occurred when an unknown individual fraudulently posed as an employee with Charter Schools USA, which operates the Magnolia school. The individual spoofed an official Charter Schools USA email account to change banking information on file with Caddo Schools, which then sent money to the wrong bank account.
… "There was a time in the summer where our charter school parent company's email system was hacked into," Goree said.
The email account from which the communication originated was based in a country in Africa. Sheriff's deputies declined to disclose which country.
… A similar phishing scam targeted the Independence Bowl in November, but the organization had safeguards that protected it, Herring said.




Intelligence and Big Data. An interesting article.
Weapons of Mass Consumerism: Why China Wants Your Personal Information
… This is our new reality: cyber powers, including China, are collecting and compiling data on private citizens, including Americans and other nationals, not just potentially to make a quick buck but also (and more consequentially) to pursue national security objectives through tactics known and still unknown—because they haven’t been deployed or developed yet.
… But most intriguing is the possibility that Beijing doesn’t even know why or how it might be able to use this data set, yet nonetheless figures that it’s worth acquiring it now, with an anticipation of putting it to use later.




Perspective. Only old folks believe that if you see it on the Internet it must be true? Maybe we just find the fake stuff humorous?
People older than 65 share the most fake news, a new study finds
Older Americans are disproportionately more likely to share fake news on Facebook, according to a new analysis by researchers at New York and Princeton Universities. Older users shared more fake news than younger ones regardless of education, sex, race, income, or how many links they shared. In fact, age predicted their behavior better than any other characteristic — including party affiliation.
… Today’s study, published in Science Advances, examined user behavior in the months before and after the 2016 US presidential election.
… Across all age categories, sharing fake news was a relatively rare category. Only 8.5 percent of users in the study shared at least one link from a fake news site.
… But older users skewed the findings: 11 percent of users older than 65 shared a hoax, while just 3 percent of users 18 to 29 did.




Time waster alert.
Google Chrome Labs experiment is Etch A Sketch for your browser
Google allowing its developers to do their own thing for Chrome Labs can lead to cool experiments the rest of us can play with. One of those developers, for instance, has created a virtual Etch A Sketch for your browser. And, yes, it works even on browsers other than Chrome, including Firefox and Opera. Aptly called Web A Skeb, the experiment works just like the drawing toy and is even as tough to draw on
… The only way to draw on Web A Skeb is to twist its dials using your mouse or trackpad, because its developer's original purpose was to create an experiment that uses knobs for input.


Wednesday, January 09, 2019

Inevitable.
Vietnam says Facebook violated controversial cybersecurity law
Facebook has violated Vietnam’s new cybersecurity law by allowing users to post anti-government comments on the platform, state media said on Wednesday, days after the controversial legislation took effect in the communist-ruled country.
… In a statement, a Facebook spokeswoman said, “We have a clear process for governments to report illegal content to us, and we review all these requests against our terms of service and local law.”
She did not elaborate.




I can’t get a warrant, so I go another route.
I Gave a Bounty Hunter $300. Then He Located Our Phone
… The bounty hunter sent the number to his own contact, who would track the phone. The contact responded with a screenshot of Google Maps, containing a blue circle indicating the phone’s current location, approximate to a few hundred metres.
… The bounty hunter did this all without deploying a hacking tool or having any previous knowledge of the phone’s whereabouts. Instead, the tracking tool relies on real-time location data sold to bounty hunters that ultimately originated from the telcos themselves, including T-Mobile, AT&T, and Sprint, a Motherboard investigation has found. These surveillance capabilities are sometimes sold through word-of-mouth networks.
Whereas it’s common knowledge that law enforcement agencies can track phones with a warrant to service providers, IMSI catchers, or until recently via other companies that sell location data such as one called Securus, at least one company, called Microbilt, is selling phone geolocation services with little oversight to a spread of different private industries, ranging from car salesmen and property managers to bail bondsmen and bounty hunters, according to sources familiar with the company’s products and company documents obtained by Motherboard.




This makes no sense to me.
Samsung Phone Users Perturbed to Find They Can't Delete Facebook
… On certain Samsung Electronics Co. smartphones, users aren’t allowed to delete the Facebook app.
Winke bought his Samsung Galaxy S8, an Android-based device that comes with Facebook’s social network already installed, when it was introduced in 2017. He has used the Facebook app to connect with old friends and to share pictures of natural landscapes and his Siamese cat – but he didn’t want to be stuck with it. He tried to remove the program from his phone, but the chatter proved true – it was undeletable. He found only an option to "disable," and he wasn’t sure what that meant.
… which brings up more questions,” Winke said in an interview. “Can they still track your information, your location, or whatever else they do?




...and we don’t even get a discount?
Yves Smith writes:
Matt Stoller warned back in 2012 that insurers would increasingly induce, then force, customers to agree to surveillance. But a Wall Street Journal story describes how insurers and medical providers, meaning your doctor’s employers, are actively cooperating, so as among other things, to help Big Pharma peddle more drugs to you.
Stoller warned that over time, insurance companies would make it prohibitive and eventually impossible to refuse to agree to intensive monitoring:
Profit-driven surveillance does not start and stop with young adults. It is, in fact, becoming pervasive. The main theme of a recent IBM consulting document on the future of the insurance industry is how much more money an insurance company can make if it tracks and tags its customers. This is particularly true for auto insurance companies, some of whom like Allstate and Progressive are experimenting on new technologies. For instance, IBM suggests that “A “pay-as-you-live” product would trade some location and time-of-day privacy data for lower insurance bills overall.”
IBM is recommending these companies stick a sensor in your car, measure where you go and when, your speed, acceleration and deceleration, etc. The progression over time could be to withdraw traditional insurance products, so that you won’t be able to get an insurance product without sensors attached. As this presentation offers, “The aforementioned rising tide of technology also empowers insurance underwriters to bring their products closer to realtime interaction via sensor networks and enlightened privacy regulations.”…
Read more on Truthout.org.




The other side of a cashless society?
California Would Become First State to Discourage Paper Receipts Under Newly Proposed Bill
… But he said a law is needed because many consumers don't realize most paper receipts are coated with chemicals prohibited in baby bottles, can't be recycled and can contaminate other recycled paper because of the chemicals known as Bisphenol-A (BPA) and Bisphenol-S (BPS). [Wow! Really? Bob]
… Republican Assemblyman Brian Dahle of Bieber said he's concerned the receipt proposal could be burdensome for small businesses, won't save that much paper and may not be practical in rural areas without internet connections.
In addition, "then they have your email, then they'll be marketing to you or selling your information or it can get into privacy issues," he said.




Perspective. The e-version of your friendly neighborhood market…
Amazon's new ad strategy: Free samples based on what it knows about you
Amazon is quietly piloting a program to let brands like Maybelline and Folgers pay to send free samples to consumers — all based on what the retail giant already knows they're likely to buy.




A student research challenge: How will self-driving vans get the package onto my porch?
China's national AI champion Baidu to test driverless delivery vans in US heartland with Udelv for Walmart




We’ll get it figured out in a few years.
Scooters, get off the sidewalk: Denver approves first big dockless change
The Denver City Council on Monday unanimously approved revisions to the city’s regulations for dockless scooters, which many had dismissed as archaic and confusing.
Previously, the zippy two-wheel vehicles were supposed to stay on sidewalks in Denver, even though they can hit 15 mph. The new law says that commuter scooters should travel in bike lanes and on low-speed roads when available.




I must assume this is a deliberate reversal of normal procedure. What message does it send? “We don’t need no stinking EU!”
Trump administration snubs European diplomats in U.S.: officials
U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration has lowered the status of the European Union’s diplomats in Washington without notifying Brussels, EU officials said on Tuesday.
… Two other EU diplomats confirmed the downgrade, with one saying it was unlikely the bloc would retaliate given its desire for good relations.


Tuesday, January 08, 2019

By design, it does not rise to the level of cyberwar as we define it. An attack on three “fronts.”
The United States and China - A Different Kind of Cyberwar
China is Conducting a Low and Slow Cyberwar, Attempting to Stay Under the Radar and Maneuver the Global Economy
… The battle for economic supremacy is primarily if not entirely being fought in cyber. Given the West’s promise of retaliation for anything that meets its definition of cyberwarfare, China is largely avoiding the sort of destructive activity more usually ascribed to Russia (such as the attack on France’s TV5Monde and Ukrainian power companies), and North Korea (such as the attack on Sony, and WannaCry).
… China does not wish to provoke open conflict with the U.S.; either cyber or kinetic. But in order to be stronger than the U.S. economically, it must first close the gap in both business technology and military technology. This means that its cyber operations must be sophisticated, targeted and non-destructive.
There are three primary targets: people, military, and critical infrastructure.

People

People are often defined as the weakest link in security. While this has traction at a local level, it is peoples’ data that is important at an international level. Direct access to credentials that don’t get changed allows easy access to networks. If credentials are not available, then personal details will often be sufficient to frame compelling and potentially irresistible spear-phishing attacks.

Military

Military and associated technology secrets are a traditional target for international espionage of all categories.
Critical infrastructure
China Inc is unlikely to do anything too overt or dramatic with U.S. critical infrastructure – that would interfere with its long-term strategy. But it would be naïve to think it is doing nothing. “At a minimum, we must expect that China is seeking to map, model, and understand how to attack U.S. critical infrastructure. Doing so requires some level of reconnaissance,” comments TruSTAR’s Kurtz.


(Related)
U.S. Companies Urged to Protect Against Foreign Government Hackers
The National Counterintelligence and Security Center began sending out detailed advisories, in brochure and video forms, to companies around the country to show them how to guard against cyber-incursions.




How to handle hecklers?
Politicians cannot block social media foes: U.S. appeals court
A federal appeals court said on Monday a Virginia politician violated the Constitution by temporarily blocking a critic from her Facebook page, a decision that could affect President Donald Trump’s appeal from a similar ruling in New York.
In a 3-0 decision, the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said Phyllis Randall, chair of the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors, violated the First Amendment free speech rights of Brian Davison by banning him for 12 hours from her “Chair Phyllis J. Randall” page.
The ban came after Davison had attended a 2016 town hall meeting, and then under his Facebook profile “Virginia SGP” accused school board members and their relatives of corruption and conflicts of interest.
… Circuit Judge James Wynn rejected Randall’s argument that her Facebook page was a private website, saying the “interactive component” was a public forum and that she engaged in illegal viewpoint discrimination.




Giving passengers a choice takes time and effort. Claiming that “the government made me do it” is much simpler.
Edward Hasbrouck writes:
Buried in the final 500-page PDF file of redacted and munged e-mail messages released by Amtrak in December 2018 in response to a FOIA request we made in 2014, we got the first hint at an answer to one of the questions that originally prompted our request:
What did Amtrak think was its legal basis for requiring passengers to show ID and provide other information, and for handing this data over to DHS components and other police agencies for general law enforcement purposes?
When US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) asked Amtrak to start transmitting passenger data electronically, it described this as a request for “voluntary” cooperation, noting that while the law requires airlines to collect and transmit this data to CBP, “these mandates do not currently extend to land modes of transportation” (as they still don’t today).
Read how Amtrak took “voluntary” cooperation and somehow morphed it into a federal mandate that was never mandated – on Papers, Please!




Should we worry about Jeff Bezos wandering through our homes? Will their employees/robots look in our refrigerators to suggest purchases?
Key By Amazon adds garage and business delivery, new locks and Ring compatibility
… Key is getting a whole bunch of new features this week. In addition to the standard home and car delivery, the company is adding Key for Garage into the mix. Using the Key app, customers can remotely monitor the door and accept deliveries while they’re out.
It’s a nice addition to the existing offerings, for those looking to thwart package thieves or missed deliveries.




Kroger sees this as the future. Microsoft provides the IT Architecture, Kroger supplies the expertise.
Microsoft and Kroger to create data-driven connected grocery stores
Microsoft and Kroger are taking a leaf out of Amazon’s book by building futuristic “connected” grocery stores.
… What all of this helps generate, of course, is vast swathes of information — data on products and customer data. Microsoft’s Azure will take care of all the backend data storage and processing, but this wealth of data can be used by Kroger to target ads at the customer as they waltz around the supermarket. In addition to creating a more sophisticated shopping experience, the initiative is all about creating additional revenue streams.
… But what is perhaps most interesting about Kroger’s plans is that it’s packaging this as a “retail-as-a-service” (RaaS) offering for use by other retailers — yet another potentially gargantuan revenue stream.




Ford sees this as the future… The near future.
Ford wants its cars to 'talk' with traffic lights and pedestrians
Ford is building cars that "talk" with traffic lights, road signs and pedestrians.
At CES 2019 in Las Vegas on Monday, the automaker announced plans to start selling cars that feature this type of technology in 2022.
The technology, called cellular vehicle-to-everything (or C-V2X for short), uses wireless signals to share road data, such as a car's location or the color of a traffic light, with other vehicles.
… But critics says the cost of installing the technology will be burdensome for cash-strapped governments. Corinne Kisner, deputy director of the National Association of City Transportation Officials, called the expense of installing and maintaining vehicle-to-everything technology a major concern. Many municipalities struggle to fill their potholes, let alone install smart city technology. She also described any effort to require a pedestrian to carry a smartphone to guarantee safety as a dangerous paradigm shift.


Monday, January 07, 2019

“Legally” must be assumed… Right?
Phil Fairbanks reports:
When the FBI uncovered a scammer targeting Wegmans two years ago, agents hacked into the suspect’s computer in an effort to learn his identity.
The hacking, approved by a judge, involved an email and attachment that, when opened, connected the suspect’s computer to an FBI server.
A new lawsuit in Buffalo federal court says the Wegmans case is just one example of how the government is now using hacking in ordinary, day-to-day investigations, and not just in national security and foreign intelligence probes.
Read more on The Buffalo News. They don’t seem to give the case information, but I’m embedding the complaint, filed in federal court for the Western District of New York, below so you can read it all for yourself.
[From the article:
... the suit seeks evidence of what the groups call a "remarkable expansion of the government's surveillance powers."
This new tool, they argue in court papers, is so powerful and intrusive that it carries with it great risk to the privacy and security of both the individuals being investigated and the people around them.
"It's never before been the case that the government can accumulate so much important and sensitive personal information by accessing just one device," said Jonathan Manes, director of the UB Law School's Civil Liberties and Transparency Clinic.




I’m betting it’s not high on the “must have’ lists yet, but at least it is being mentioned.
Privacy becomes a selling point at tech show
"What happens on your iPhone stays on your iPhone," Apple says in the message to be seen by tens of thousands attending the Las Vegas tech show.
… The data scandals "are like Christmas presents for us," by prompting more consumers to look for better security, said Winston founder Richard Stokes.
"As we see more things being connected I think that you'll definitely hear people talk about security more and really looking at how would you secure the data," said analyst Carolina Milanesi of Creative Strategies.
"More companies are going to take kind of a cue from the marketing that Apple has been doing."




I don’t think he likes it.
Ethan Huff writes:
Millions of unwitting “sheeple” have willingly outfitted their homes and offices with so-called “smart” speakers like Amazon’s Alexa device, which is marketed as a convenience assistant for getting things done simply using only your voice. But as revealed by Justus Knight in a recent video update to his YouTube channel, Alexa is, practically speaking, an always-listening demon device that can monitor, track, and record people’s conversations for blackmail purposes.
The epitome of Orwellian, Big Brother privacy invasion, Alexa is hardly the innocuous technological “advancement” that its proponents claim it is. Alexa is a far-Left purveyor of “progressive” ideologies such as those perpetuated by Black Lives Matter (BLM). It’s also a potential snitch device that authoritarian overlords can use to control the populations of the world.
Read more on PrivacyWatch.news




For my Architecture students: another perspective.
Paper – Agile Research
“In this paper we ask: “how might we take the ideas, the methods and the underlying philosophy behind agile software development and explore applying them in the context of doing research — even research that does not involve software development?” We look at some examples of agile research methods and think about how they might inspire the design of even better methods. We also try to address some potential criticisms of an approach that aims to minimize a need for Big Design Up Front by developing tighter iteration cycles, coupled with reflection and learning as part of a process for doing research.”




Perspective. When you can do “anything you can imagine” with technology, you sometimes run into things you never imagined.
Petcube 2 lets you use Alexa to fling treats at your pets
Petcube announced the second generation of its Petcube Bites and Play cameras today, which keep your pets entertained at home via flinging treats and laser pointers while you’re away at work.
… Both cameras in the Bites and Play have 1080p HD video, 4x digital zoom, and night vision. Pets can also initiate two-way “video calls,” which are triggered when a pet sits in front of the camera. Owners will then receive a push notification asking if they want to accept a video call from their pet (always, of course).
… The $10 plan comes with Smart alerts, which uses AI to distinguish between cats, dogs, and people, and offers audio recognition of barking and meowing to notify owners of potentially dangerous events.


(Related) ...and sometimes a headline makes your imagination run wild.
Kohler’s smart toilet promises a ‘fully-immersive experience’




For the toolkit.
7 Free Web Annotation and Markup Tools You Should Know
Hongkiat: “Contextual feedback is crucial for remote teams working online to have fast and efficient feedback system. Asking and taking feedback is tedious and usually happens off-context using email and text message. There are some tools, however, that allow teams to discuss things and collaborate online in much better way. Web Annotation and Markup tools help you to comment, discuss and collaborate right on web pages or screenshots or PDFs. Such tools add context to the content and make use of highlights, sticky notes, comments, etc. for making discussions with context. In this post, we’re showcasing the best yet freely available tools for contextual feedback. These tools let you annotate, comment and discuss on the web quickly and easily…”




Sometimes I think this is true.


Sunday, January 06, 2019

Once again I managed to stay off this list! Several of these threats are worth discussing in my Computer Security class. I list a few.
These Are the Top 26 National Security Threats Facing America
The Government Accountability Office polled four government agencies on what they saw as the biggest threats to American security. The result was 26 threats identified by the Department of Defense, Department of State, Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
New adversaries and private corporations. New states could arise that threaten the U.S. Interestingly, the GAO report worries about “private corporations obtaining resources that could grant them more influence than states.”
Information operations. Adversaries such as Russia, China and Iran will take advantage of social media, artificial intelligence and data crunching to wage information warfare.
Cyber weapons. In addition to Russia and China, Iran and North Korea are developing cyberattack capabilities that could target a variety of systems, such as air traffic control or health care.




If you had control of all of your personal data and all data about your activities, would that identify GDPR violations? As raw data, that might be overwhelming. A system to manage the data is going to be very complex. Might be fun for my Software Architects to consider.
Microsoft is privately testing 'Bali,' a way to give users control of data collected about them
… The "About" page for Bali describes it as a "new personal data bank which puts users in control of all data collected about them.... The bank will enable users to store all data (raw and inferred) generated by them. It will allow the user to visualize, manage, control, share and monetize the data."
According to the About page, Bali is based on the concept of "Inverse Privacy," the subject of a paper authored in 2014 by Yuri Gurevich, Efim Hudis and Jeannette Wing, who all worked for Microsoft Research at that time. An item of personal information is inversely private if some party has access to it, but the creator/user of it does not. Health providers, police, toll-road operators, grocery chains and employers all create inversely private data, which, in many cases, users could benefit from owning, the authors noted.




Opinions vary.
Stop scaremongering about kids spending time on their phones
How much should we worry about our children using screens? It’s hard, as a parent, not to worry. Not least because we’re constantly surrounded by doom-laden warnings about how smartphones have “destroyed a generation”.
… With all that in mind, it’s an enormous relief that the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) has issued new screen time guidelines that are entirely sensible and acknowledge the weakness of the evidence. It says there is “essentially no evidence” to support the idea that screen time is directly toxic to health, despite wild claims in the media. It says there is some evidence that it can displace other activities such as exercise. But its main recommendations are simply to ask yourselves, as a family, whether your screen time is controlled, or whether it gets in the way of things you want to do – family time, eating together – and to try to control your use if it does.




Those who do not study history… (and a graphic worth framing?)
The 20 Internet Giants That Rule the Web
With each passing year, an increasingly large segment of the population no longer remembers images loading a single pixel row at a time, the earsplitting sound of a 56k modem, or the domination of web portals.
Many of the top websites in 1998 were basically news aggregators or search portals, which are easy concepts to understand. Today, brand touch-points are often spread out between devices (e.g. mobile apps vs. desktop site) and a myriad of services and sub-brands (e.g. Facebook’s constellation of apps). As a result, the world’s biggest websites are complex, interconnected web properties.
Today’s visualization, inspired by an earlier work published by WaPo, looks at which of the internet giants have evolved to stay on top, and which have faded into internet lore.


Saturday, January 05, 2019

It seems there are always people who didn’t get (or understand) the word.
Suzanne Perez Tobias reports:
At least three employees of Wichita State University did not receive their paychecks recently after they were targeted by computer hackers.
The employees were victims of an e-mail phishing scheme, which asked them to type in their university ID number and password, allowing scammers to access bank account numbers, student records and other personal information, according to university officials.
Read more on Kansas.com.




I doubt we’ll have election security by 2020. This article mentions a few of the problems we have already seen.
HR1 Bill Includes Provisions to Improve U.S. Election Security
The Democrat-controlled House of Representatives has unveiled its first Bill: HR1, dubbed the 'For the People Act'. It has little chance of getting through the Republican-controlled Congress, and even less chance of being signed into law by President Trump.
Nevertheless, HR1 lays down a marker for current Democrat intentions; and it is likely that some of the potentially bi-partisan elements could be spun out into separate bills with a greater chance of progress.
One of these is likely to include the section on election security.
… Concerns began in late August 2016, when security researcher Logan Lamb discovered registration details for 6.7 million Georgia voters were being held in a publicly accessible database. This data included voter histories and personal information of all Georgia voters, tabulation and memory card programming databases for past and future elections, instructions and passwords for voting equipment administration, and executable programs controlling essential election resources.
… What made the situation worse was that when the database was eventually taken down, the log details were deleted. As a result, it is impossible to discover whether anyone other than Logan Lamb also accessed the database.
… Two days before the election it was reported that the online voter registration database was unsecured and vulnerable.




Another good “bad example” for my students.
Fewer Affected in Marriott Hack, but Passports a Red Flag
Fewer Marriott guest records that previously feared were compromised in a massive data breach, but the largest hotel chain in the world confirmed Friday that approximately 5.25 million unencrypted passport numbers were accessed.
The compromise of those passport numbers has raised alarms among security experts because of their value to state intelligence agencies.
… The hackers accessed about 20.3 million encrypted passport numbers. There is no evidence that they were able to use the master encryption key required to gain access to that data.
Unencrypted passport numbers are valuable to state intelligence agencies because they can be used to compile detailed dossiers on people and their international movements. [Suggesting that the encryption yields the same number every time, so it can be used to track my movement. Bob]
… When Bethesda, Maryland, hotel chain initially disclosed the breach in November, the company said that hackers compiled stolen data undetected for four years, including credit card and passport numbers, birthdates, phone numbers and hotel arrival and departure dates.




Perspective.
More Americans are using ride-hailing apps
Americans who use ride-hailing services has increased dramatically. Today, 36% of U.S. adults say they have ever used a ride-hailing service such as Uber or Lyft, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in fall 2018. By comparison, just 15% of Americans said they had used these services in late 2015, and one-third had never heard of ride-hailing before.




As a fan of Science Fiction I can tell you it makes it easier to understand the potential of new technologies.
Science fiction writers are professional future-dreamers, imagining worlds far beyond their own. With technology advancing at astronomical rates, real life feels more and more like sci-fi every day (for better or worse). So it’s fun to look back at those writers who, decades and even centuries ago, imagined what life would be like now—and some of their predictions were surprisingly accurate.


Friday, January 04, 2019

If When this happens here, will we get a GDPR-like law?
German politicians' data published online, Merkel unaffected
Personal data and documents from hundreds of German politicians and public figures have been published online, the government said on Friday, adding that no sensitive material from Chancellor Angela Merkel’s office was released.
An Interior Ministry spokesman declined to confirm that the data breach, which triggered an emergency meeting of the national cyber defense body, was the result of a hack.
… If the data release does stem from a hack, it would be the latest in a number of hi-tech assaults on Germany’s political institutions and key individuals.
Last year, lawmakers said a powerful cyber attack breached the foreign ministry’s computer network.
Security officials have blamed most previous attacks on a Russian hacking group APT28 that experts say has close ties to a Russian spy agency.




I’m still not convinced, but I’m getting closer to convinced.
The case for why Big Tech is violating antitrust laws
Big Tech is behaving badly. And I'm not talking about Facebook handing over your personal data to the highest bidder or Amazon playing puppeteer in its HQ2 charade. Big Tech is violating the Sherman Act of 1890.




A true treasure, but finding gems among the stones is difficult.
New Out-of-Copyright Works and Where to Find Them
Fortune: “As for getting your hands (or smartphones, e-readers, etc.) on the works themselves, websites are highlighting some of the best cultural goodies. These include Duke University’s Center for the Study of the Public Domain, which has a list of prominent 1923 books (such as Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet), films (The Pilgrim by Charlie Chaplin) and songs (“Yes, We Have No Bananas!”). Meanwhile, a scholarly repository known as the Hathi Trust has made over 50,000 titles from 1923 available: You can also find the newly-available works on non-profit sites like Project Gutenberg and the Internet Archive, or on Google Books’ website and via the company’s Books app, which lets Android users download the books to their phones or tablets. On Amazon’s Kindle service, the 1923 works do not yet appear to be available for free, though many other public domain works can be found there for free or less than $1. This is just the beginning. The first of January, 2020, will see another bonanza of works enter the public domain, including famous novels like F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby…”




I thought we had finished with this years ago.
For-profit college cancels $500M in student debt after fraud allegations
The settlement stems from allegations that Career Education Corporation lied about job placement rates and misled prospective students.
A company that owns two national for-profit college chains said Thursday that it will erase nearly $500 million in debt incurred by former students as part of a settlement with 48 states and the District of Columbia.
The deal with Career Education Corporation will resolve allegations that it lied about job placement rates and misled potential students to get them to enroll. State attorneys general began investigating the company in 2014 following complaints from students and a damning report by the U.S. Senate.
Company officials on Thursday said they deny any wrongdoing but called the settlement an "important milestone."
… Based in Schaumburg, Illinois, the company enrolls about 34,000 students across two chains, Colorado Technical University and American InterContinental University. More than 90 percent of its students are enrolled through online courses, according to the company.


Thursday, January 03, 2019

Has the fear of Cyberwar finally got their attention?
The Yomiuri Shimbun reports:
From April at the earliest, the government will ask operators of crucial infrastructure (see below) such as power and water suppliers to store their electronic data on servers located in Japan, as part of security measures against the threat of cyberwar.
The measure is aimed at protecting information indispensable for the security of people’s lives and for industrial competitiveness, with an eye on possible cyber-attacks by China and other countries.
Read more on The Japan News.




Some timely resources for my Computer Security students.
Eli Richman reports:
Email phishing attacks, ransomware attacks and attacks against connected medical devices are among the greatest cyberthreats that health systems need to protect against, according to new cybersecurity guidance for health systems from the Department of Health and Human Services.
Released last week, the Health Industry Cybersecurity Practices were released to help the industry identify ways to reduce its risk from cyberthreats. The result of a two-year effort between HHS and private entities, the guidance fulfills a mandate of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015.
Read more on Fierce Healthcare.
The main guidance is embedded below the following links, but also see:




Companies are being paid to gather the DNA needed to identify Jack the Ripper (assuming we have any of his DNA)
The Future of Crime-Fighting Is Family Tree Forensics
In April, a citizen scientist named Barbara Rae-Venter used a little-known genealogy website called GEDMatch to help investigators find a man they’d been looking for for nearly 40 years: The Golden State Killer. In the months since, law enforcement agencies across the country have flocked to the technique, arresting a flurry of more than 20 people tied to some of the most notorious cold cases of the last five decades. Far from being a forensic anomaly, genetic genealogy is quickly on its way to becoming a routine police procedure. At least one company has begun offering a full-service genetic genealogy shop to law enforcement clients. And Rae-Venter’s skills are in such high demand that she’s started teaching her secrets to some of the biggest police forces in the US, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation.




For my Enterprise Architecture students.
Data Science: What to Expect in 2019
Data science is rapidly changing. New advances in AI and machine learning mean that data can be applied in brand new ways, and in unprecedented modeling systems, to do much more than was possible just a few years ago. The cloud is also ushering in a new era of data science by making software more portable and versatile.
Techopedia asked the experts what we might see in the year ahead. Here’s some of what’s likely to come our way in 2019.




For me? Sounds interesting.
Digital Data Flows Masterclass: Emerging Technologies
Digital Data Flows Masterclass is a year-long educational program designed for regulators, policymakers, and staff seeking to better understand the data-driven technologies at the forefront of data protection law & policy. The program will feature experts on machine learning, biometrics, connected cars, facial recognition, online advertising, encryption, and other emerging technologies.
Sign up to receive email updates. https://www.fpf.org/classes-enroll
Visit the Digital Data Flows Masterclass Archive to view the relevant curriculum materials and resources for previous classes:




No doubt available in public kiosks (confessionals) provided by the ever caring Big Brother.
Could AI counselling be the future of therapy?
Charities are considering switching to so-called ‘woebots’ to meet the growing demand for mental health treatment
[The last line of this article is terrifying:
“Have you tried switching your husband off and on again?”




China would love it. Is that sufficient reason to drop restrictions?
U.S. Plan to Restrict AI Exports Could Backfire
Right now, the position of world leader in artificial intelligence is up for grabs — but soon, it could be out of the United States’s reach.
… industry insiders worry that proposed rules limiting or even outright banning the export of American AI services and technologies will prevent the nation from dominating the global AI industry. And that wouldn’t just hurt the U.S. economy — it could also jeopardize the nation’s security.
On November 19, the U.S. Department of Commerce published a proposal listing various types of AI software that it thinks could benefit from export restrictions
… According to the proposal, the purpose of the restrictions would be to bolster the U.S.’s national security — after all, AI has many potential military uses, so why would the U.S. want to put that technology in the hands of nations such as China or North Korea?




Perspective.
Norway's electric cars zip to new record: almost a third of all sales
Almost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were pure electric, a new world record as the country strives to end sales of fossil-fueled vehicles by 2025.
In a bid to cut carbon emissions and air pollution, Norway exempts battery-driven cars from most taxes and offers benefits such as free parking and charging points to hasten a shift from diesel and petrol engines.




Congratulations China. I hope the US goes back to the moon some day.
China's lunar probe makes history with first-ever landing on far side of the moon




This won’t work for long. After all, it’s a guide to fixing these problems.
AI can generate fake faces now. Here’s how to spot them
… AI-generated faces bear some telltale signs. This week, computational artist Kyle McDonald published a guide on how to identify a fake. These tips probably won’t be reliable forever, and they’re certainly not applicable to every picture—some generated images are extraordinarily convincing. But every little bit of information helps.




It’s a good day for free stuff.
How to Find, Download, and Borrow Books from the Internet Archive
On Tuesday hundreds of thousands of works entered the public domain. That includes early movies, pictures, early audio recordings, and many pieces of literature. Many of those works are available through the Internet Archive. The Internet Archive offers millions of texts that can be borrowed and or downloaded for free. In the following video I demonstrate how you can borrow ebooks and download ebooks through the Internet Archive.




Free stuff from Apple?
Apple has released six exclusive audiobooks just for Apple Books users. Five are classic titles newly narrated by celebrities, while the sixth is a collection of Winnie the Pooh stories as told in the style of Disney. All of them are available for free.




A “free stuff” resource.
O’Reilly Media
Get free book samplers, ebooks, webcasts, tutorials and more


Wednesday, January 02, 2019

Consider yourself (or your selfie) scanned.
Lorraine Bailey reports:
A federal judge ruled Saturday that Google does not violate Illinois privacy laws by automatically creating a face template when Android users upload photos taken on their smartphone to the company’s cloud-based photo service.
Read more on Courthouse News.
[From the article:
“The Seventh Circuit has definitively held that retention of an individual’s private information, on its own, is not a concrete injury sufficient” to establish standing, the 28-page opinion states.
Further, there are no allegations that hackers have stolen the plaintiffs’ information or that there has been other unauthorized access to the Google Photos accounts.
“Plaintiffs cannot show – and do not argue – that Google ‘intruded into a private place’ by receiving photographs of plaintiffs voluntarily uploaded to Google photos” by themselves or others, Judge Chang said.
He added, “Plaintiffs do not offer evidence to dispute that their faces are public – just that their facial biometrics are. This is consistent with Fourth Amendment case law that rejects an expectation of privacy in a person’s face.” (Emphasis in original.)




3 business days to provide notice of a breach.
Josephine Cicchetti of Carlton Fields writes:
Ohio has joined South Carolina in becoming the next state to adopt a variation of the NAIC Insurance Data Security Model Law (“MDL-668”). This legislation makes a number of changes to Ohio’s insurance law, including the addition of a new Chapter 3965, which establishes “standards for data security and for the investigation of and notification to the Superintendent of Insurance of a cybersecurity event” (containing new Sections 3965.01 through 3965.11). Licensees will have one year to come into compliance with the new requirements, with the exception of the third party service provider provisions (Section 3965.02(F)), which have been granted a two-year implementation date.
[From the article:
The law provides an affirmative defense to any tort cause of action that "alleges that the failure to implement reasonable information security controls resulted in a data breach concerning nonpublic information." [See Section 3965.08]. Section 3965.02(J) also states that "a licensee that meets the requirements of this chapter shall be deemed to have implemented a cybersecurity program that reasonably conforms to an industry-recognized cybersecurity framework for purposes of Chapter 1354 of the Revised Code.




Perspective.
Economists calculate the true value of Facebook to its users in new study
“Facebook, the online social network, has more than 2 billion global users. Because those users do not pay for the service, its benefits are hard to measure. We report the results of a series of three non-hypothetical auction experiments where winners are paid to deactivate their Facebook accounts for up to one year. Though the populations sampled and the auction design differ across the experiments, we consistently find the average Facebook user would require more than $1000 to deactivate their account for one year. While the measurable impact Facebook and other free online services have on the economy may be small, our results show that the benefits these services provide for their users are large.”




For the next time I teach Statistics.
Seeing Theory – Making statistics more accessible through vizualizations
“Seeing Theory was created by Daniel Kunin while an undergraduate at Brown University. The goal of this website is to make statistics more accessible through interactive visualizations.”
Chapters –


Tuesday, January 01, 2019

Should be interesting.
While most people in the U.K. and U.S. might have been preparing for New Year’s Eve celebrations, the hackers known as thedarkoverlord had their own plans for the evening, and their plans seemed to involve spoiling the plans of a number of corporative executives on both sides of the Atlantic.
Earlier in the day, the hackers, whose past hacks and extortion demands have been covered extensively on this site, announced that a law firm hack earlier in 2018 that had not garnered much notice had been one of their hacks. That hack, they claim, had reportedly given them access to files from major insurers such as Hicsox Group and Lloyd’s of London.
But it was in poring through the files they obtained that the hackers realized that they had acquired a treasure trove of files concerning the World Trade Center attacks and post-attack litigation. And as you might expect with such complex litigation involving subrogation, there were files containing Sensitive Security Information “from the likes of the FBI, CIA, TSA, FAA, DOD, and others.”
By the time they were done pillaging, thedarkoverlord had acquired what they described as 18,000 files relating to the litigation.
Consistent with their past methods, thedarkoverlord claims that they had offered to keep the files out of the public’s eye if their victim paid them . And the victim did pay, they say, but as in the Larson Studio case, the victim then allegedly cooperated with law enforcement, which thedarkoverlord viewed as a breach of their contract. When the victim was unwilling to pay an additional penalty, thedarkoverlord went public with a sample of files, a new Twitter account (@tdo_h4ck3rs) to tweet out some files, and some threats.




A good backgrounder for my students. (Have someone read this to a Congressman)
Artificial intelligence can’t save us from human stupidity | Editorial
Looking over the year that has passed, it is a nice question whether human stupidity or artificial intelligence has done more to shape events. Perhaps it is the convergence of the two that we really need to fear.
… It is possible to make them represent their reasoning in ways that humans can understand. In fact, in the EU and Britain it may be illegal not to in certain circumstances: the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) gives people the right to know on what grounds computer programs make decisions that affect their future, although this has not been tested in practice. This kind of safety check is not just a precaution against the propagation of bias and wrongful discrimination: it’s also needed to make the partnership between humans and their newest tools productive.




Background for my Computer Security students.




A job my students should consider. (And some skills I have to teach.)
The New (And Misunderstood) Role of the GDPR Data Protection Officer
… Core competencies
Three areas of significant experience are absolute requirements for this position:
  • Knowledge of how GDPR regulations and all applicable national data protection law apply to the organization’s data processing practices;
  • Significant experience with IT security audits and threat assessment; and
  • Strong communication skills across a variety of organizational positions and departments.




Interesting and worth thinking about.
Look Beyond the Regulations to See What 2019 Has in Store for the Privacy Industry
… here are my predictions concerning data privacy in 2019:
The Rise of the CISO and CTO – Privacy is a data issue, and that’s the responsibility of the CTO and sometimes the CISO.
The Data Protection Continuum – Privacy and security will start to be seen as a Data Protection Continuum, with privacy telling you “what” is important and “why,” and security telling you “how” to protect it
Privacy vs. Data Industrial Complex – In 2019, organizations will recognize they need to be concerned about the private data they hold – even if they themselves don’t intend to monetize it.
Growth of Data Privacy Automation – People will realize that automation at the data layer is the only feasible way to ensure continuous compliance related to data privacy laws. [This is why I changed so many of my lectures on Security and Software Architecture. Bob]




Perspective. The Luddites of 2019?
Wielding Rocks and Knives, Arizonans Attack Self-Driving Cars
… “They didn’t ask us if we wanted to be part of their beta test,”
At least 21 such attacks have been leveled at Waymo vans in Chandler, as first reported by The Arizona Republic. Some analysts say they expect more such behavior as the nation moves into a broader discussion about the potential for driverless cars to unleash colossal changes in American society. The debate touches on fears ranging from eliminating jobs for drivers to ceding control over mobility to autonomous vehicles.
“People are lashing out justifiably," said Douglas Rushkoff, a media theorist at City University of New York and author of the book “Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus.” He likened driverless cars to robotic incarnations of scabs — workers who refuse to join strikes or who take the place of those on strike.




If you really, really love movies…