Thursday, March 16, 2017

Another phone system hit.  Last time it was AT&T that could not call 911.  Before that it was a link to an App that dialed 911 then hung up.
…   The Mayor said anyone could run into trouble if there's a surge in calls, but the odds are worse for some cell phone customers.  "If you've got a T-Mobile phone service be very, very careful because you may not be able to get into 911," he said.
…   The City of Dallas reported that T-Mobile phones were spontaneously dialing 911, a problem that has been reoccurring since November, tying up the call center for up to hours at a time.  At one point on Saturday, the city reported that 422 calls were on hold.


No culture of customer service at Samsung?
From the add-this-to-the-list-of-concerns-about-Samsung dept.
Matt Metzger writes:
About four months ago, I ordered a new TV directly from Samsung’s online store.  A few days later, I received a tracking link via email.
http://www.agsystems.com/listhawb.asp?searchtype=hawb&searchvalue=1138977
Reusing Tracking Numbers
When I first received the link, it showed an order that wasn’t my own. I assumed there was some sort of clerical error, but I was too busy at the time to contact Samsung about it.  When I checked back later in the day, there were now two orders showing at the link Samsung sent me — my own, and the other order.
Read more on Medium.  Matt not only identifies the scope of the problem – which goes beyond just the tracking info – and the risks, but he also includes Samsung’s totally-less-than-acceptable-and-pretty-outrageous response to his notification that they have a problem.
Whether the problem starts with Samsung or their shipper is irrelevant: it is Samsung customer data, and Samsung should damned well step up to the plate and get these problems addressed.  And until they do, if you don’t want all your personal information shared on the internet and indexed by Google, maybe you should think twice about ordering anything from them that requires shipment to your home.


If it had been packaged for sale, this database may now exist in several locations.
Millions of records leaked from huge US corporate database
Millions of records from a commercial corporate database have been leaked.
The database, about 52GB in size, contains just under 33.7 million unique email addresses and other contact information from employees of thousands of companies, representing a large portion of the US corporate population.
Dun & Bradstreet, a business services giant, confirmed that it owns the database, which it acquired as part of a 2015 deal to buy NetProspex for $125 million.
The purchased database contains dozens of fields, some including personal information such as names, job titles and functions, work email addresses, and phone numbers.
…   The data is now searchable in Have I Been Pwned.
But it's not known exactly how the data was exposed, or who is to blame for the leak.


Lawyers are not security experts.  That’s not an excuse for being unsecure.
A senior barrister who failed to keep clients’ sensitive personal information secure has been fined £1,000 by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO).
Information belonging to up to 250 people, including vulnerable adults and children, was uploaded to the internet when the barrister’s husband updated software on the couple’s home computer.
Some 725 unencrypted documents, which were created and stored on the computer, were temporarily uploaded to an internet directory as a back up during the software upgrade.
They were visible to an internet search engine and some of the documents could be easily accessed through a simple search.
Six of those files contained confidential and highly sensitive information relating to people who were involved in proceedings in the Court of Protection and the Family Court.
Source: Information Commissioner’s Office


Update.  The Indictment of the Yahoo hackers.  These guys are from Russia and Canada.  I guess President Trump doesn’t understand the “virtual immigrant” problem. 
U.S. Charges Russian FSB Officers and Their Criminal Conspirators for Hacking Yahoo and Millions of Email Accounts

(Related).  On the other hand…  I’ll send this article to my Ethiopian student. 
John Ribeiro reports:
An appeals court has barred an Ethiopian-born U.S. citizen from filing a civil suit against the African country, which allegedly infected his computer with spyware and monitored his communications.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled Tuesday that foreign states are immune from suit in a U.S. court unless an exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) applies.
Read more on CSO Online.


For my Ethical Hackers.  See what can be done.
Pwn2Own 2017: Experts Hack Edge, Safari, Ubuntu
Bug bounty hunters have managed to hack Microsoft Edge, Safari, Ubuntu and Adobe Reader on the first day of the Pwn2Own 2017 competition taking place these days alongside the CanSecWest conference in Vancouver, Canada.
The prize pool for this year’s event is $1 million and 11 teams have signed up to hack products in four categories.  On the first day of the competition, participants earned a total of $233,000 for the exploits they disclosed.


Also for my Ethical Hacking students.  Includes some comments on Privacy. 
CRS – Dark Web
by Sabrina I. Pacifici on Mar 15, 2017
CRS report – Dark Web, Kristin Finklea, Specialist in Domestic Security. March 10, 2017. [via FAS]
[From the PDF: 
Surface Web.  The magnitude of the web is growing.  According to one estimate, there were 334.6 million Internet top-level domain names registered globally during the second quarter of 2016.10  This is a 12.9% increase from the number of domain names registered during the same period in 2015.11  As of February 2017, there were estimated to be more than 1.154 billion websites.12  As researchers have noted, however, these numbers “only hint at the size of the Web,” as numbers of users and websites are constantly fluctuating.13
Deep Web.  The Deep Web, as noted, cannot be accessed by traditional search engines because the content in this layer of the web is not indexed.  Information here is not “static and linked to other pages” as is information on the Surface Web.14  As researchers have noted, “[i]t’s almost impossible to measure the size of the Deep Web.  While some early estimates put the size of the Deep Web at 4,000–5,000 times larger than the surface web, the changing dynamic of how information is accessed and presented means that the Deep Web is growing exponentially and at a rate that defies quantification.”15
Dark Web.  Within the Deep Web, the Dark Web is also growing as new tools make it easier to navigate.16  Because individuals may access the Dark Web assuming little risk of detection, they may use this arena for a variety of legal and illegal activities.  It is unclear, however, how much of the Deep Web is taken up by Dark Web content and how much of the Dark Web is used for legal or illegal activities.


The UK has a strategy.  (And a Commissioner!)  What do we have?
From: Surveillance Camera Commissioner   First published:14 March 2017


A long post, but still nothing on those of us who are phone-less. 
Over the last few days, both ProPublica and the ACLU have published pieces on your rights in terms of Customs & Border Patrol searches. Reading both their articles, below, makes clear how complicated the situation can be for travellers. 


Yoicks!  Am I a journalist?
Court: FBI’s Secret Rules for Spying on Journalists Can Remain Secret
by Sabrina I. Pacifici on Mar 15, 2017
FindLaw – “In 2015, the Freedom of the Press Foundation sued the Department of Justice under the Freedom of Information Act in an attempt to force the DOJ to publish its rules for conducting warrantless spying on journalists in the United States.  The DOJ responded that it had supplied all of the documentation the Foundation requested, aside from information that fell under certain FOIA exceptions.  This week, a U.S. District judge in California ruled that the unpublished rules on media surveillance could remain unpublished, ending the Foundation’s lawsuit.”  A copy of the decision is here.”


Because they need it more than second class citizens, like me?
William Petroski reports:
The Iowa Senate approved a bill Wednesday providing for the confidentiality of personal information about Iowa law enforcement officers in an effort to protect their safety.
Sen. Dan Dawson, R-Council Bluffs, who is an Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation agent, said the legislation is a response to “numerous instances” over the years in which Iowa law enforcement officers and their families have expressed concerns about personal information being disclosed to individuals. [Gosh, why didn’t I think of that!  Bob]
Read more on Des Moines Register.


The pendulum swings again.
Matthew J. Siegel of Cozen O’Connor writes:
A split continued to develop in the federal courts last month as the Fourth Circuit denied Article III standing to the plaintiffs in a data breach case whose alleged injuries were limited to the increased risk of future identity theft and the cost of measures to protect against it.  The Fourth Circuit joins the First and Third Circuits in rejecting this theory as grounds for standing, finding it too great of a stretch. In contrast, the Sixth, Seventh and Ninth Circuits have all recognized in certain circumstances that, at the pleading stage, plaintiffs can establish an injury-in-fact based on possible future injury.
In the Fourth Circuit case, Beck v. McDonald, No. 15-1395 (4th Cir. Feb. 6, 2017), veterans in two consolidated cases alleged that the William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Dorn VAMC), had violated the Privacy Act of 1974 and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) after a laptop containing their unencrypted personal information, such as names, birthdates, and the last four digits of their social security numbers was stolen; and, in another case, four boxes of pathology reports containing confidential patient information went missing.  The plaintiffs sought declaratory relief and monetary damages under the Privacy Act, and broad injunctive relief under the APA, potentially placing the entire VA’s privacy program under judicial oversight.
Read more on Lexology.


Perspective.
Duopoly watch: Google and Facebook gobble up even more ad dollars
A new eMarketer study estimates Google and Facebook will continue to devour the $83 billion U.S. digital ad market, with Facebook growing to account for 1/3 of all display advertising and Google growing to take 78% of all search ad revenue this year.
Why it matters: Google and Facebook have an effective "duopoly" over digital ad revenue, eating up more than 90% of all new ad dollars.  eMarketer's new report reinforces the difficult position digital publishers are in to create revenue opportunities amid a scarce digital ad environment.  


Perspective.  Maybe there is something about holding a book.  Somehow, I doubt Amazon is too worried. 
Ebook sales continue to fall as younger generations drive appetite for print
Readers committed to physical books can give a sigh of relief, as new figures reveal that ebook sales are falling while sales of paper books are growing – and the shift is being driven by younger generations.
More than 360m books were sold in 2016 – a 2% jump in a year that saw UK consumers spend an extra 6%, or £100m, on books in print and ebook formats, according to findings by the industry research group Nielsen in its annual books and consumer survey.  The data also revealed good news for bricks-and-mortar bookshops, with a 4% rise in purchases across the UK.
While sales through shops increased 7% in 2016, ebook sales declined by 4%.


Amusing?  Who controls classification?  Background for student SciFi films? 
Physicist declassifies rescued nuclear test films
by Sabrina I. Pacifici on Mar 15, 2017
“The U.S. conducted 210 atmospheric nuclear tests between 1945 and 1962, with multiple cameras capturing each event at around 2,400 frames per second.  But in the decades since, around 10,000 of these films sat idle, scattered across the country in high-security vaults.  Not only were they gathering dust, the film material itself was slowly decomposing, bringing the data they contained to the brink of being lost forever.  For the past five years, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) weapon physicist Greg Spriggs and a crack team of film experts, archivists and software developers have been on a mission to hunt down, scan, reanalyze and declassify these decomposing films.  The goals are to preserve the films’ content before it’s lost forever, and provide better data to the post-testing-era scientists who use computer codes to help certify that the aging U.S. nuclear deterrent remains safe, secure and effective.  To date, the team has located around 6,500 of the estimated 10,000 films created during atmospheric testing.  Around 4,200 films have been scanned, 400 to 500 have been reanalyzed and around 750 have been declassified.  An initial set of these declassified films — tests conducted by LLNL — were published today in an LLNL YouTube playlist (link is external).  These films are stunning – silent, black and white explosions that resonate in a way that drive home in the starkest terms the ramifications of the use of these weapons.


Power to the professors!  I have enough trouble with students who don’t understand those squiggly red lines under some words in their papers.  Now I can tell them to write right or I’ll sue? 
The ruling in this Maine labor dispute hinged on the omission of an Oxford comma
“For want of a comma, we have this case.”
Those words open Maine Circuit Judge David Barron’s opinion on a labor dispute between a dairy company and its delivery drivers.  The ruling from the First Circuit Court of Appeals, in favor of the drivers, hinged on the omission of an Oxford comma, also known as the “serial” comma, the “final comma in a list of things,” as Grammarly’s blog explains.
…   The Appeals Court sided with the drivers, saying the absence of a comma created ambiguity and that when there is ambiguity, the court is bound to go with the purpose of the law, which was to make sure that employers were fair in the payment of overtime.


Could be useful, or a pain in the…
Facebook’s new ‘Town Hall’ feature helps you find and contact your government reps
In Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s nearly 6,000-word manifesto published last month, he laid out a number of global ambitions he had for the social network in the days ahead — including one where its users became more “civically-engaged” and voted more often.  Now it seems Facebook has taken its first steps toward making that possible, through a new feature it’s calling “Town Hall.”
This latest addition has just popped up on the “More” menu in Facebook’s mobile app, and offers a simple way for users to find and connect with their government representatives on a local, state and federal level.
To use Town Hall, you only have to enter your address — which Facebook says is not displayed or shared (though it doesn’t say it’s not “saved,” so be advised).  We understand this information will be used to power future civic engagement products, like finding a polling place or previewing a ballot.


For next Quarter’s spreadsheet students.
…   A printed spreadsheet isn’t very useful at all compared to a digital document.  If you cut out your printer, you can take advantage of Windows 10’s handiest features, make your spreadsheet interactive, and take a copy of your file with you wherever you go.


I’ve got to ask my students how this would translate to the US. 
Rent Chickens, Sell the Eggs: Eye on Chinese Media

(Related).  Perhaps, like this? 
Lab-Grown Chicken Strips Could Change the Meat Industry Forever

Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Strange that they didn’t target President Trump.  Or have they been doing that for months? 
'Turkey backers' target Amnesty, BBC and other major Twitter accounts
Twitter accounts, including Amnesty International, Unicef USA and BBC North America, have been hacked by attackers claiming to back Turkey's government.
The hackers tweeted in Turkish including the words "Nazi Germany, Nazi Holland", and posted the Turkish flag.
…   Twitter says it has located and removed the source of the hacking attack.
A company spokesperson is quoted as saying that the source had been tracked to a third party app whose permissions had been removed.
The spokesperson provided no further details.
…   The hackers also targeted business publisher Forbes, government agencies and celebrities.


A rare example of someone who got it right!  Ransomware as an irritant, not a catastrophe. 
Scott Liles reports:
A cyber attack on the server of the Mountain Home Water Department led to the city refusing to pay a ransom and wiping the machine, Water Department Director Alma Clark said.
The server was re-installed from a backup created the night before and no information was lost or stolen, Baxter County Computer Services owner Mark Thomas told The Baxter Bulletin.
Read more on The Baxter Bulletin.


If Justice could find these guys (relatively) quickly, how poor was Yahoo security to never even notice they had been hacked? 
The Justice Department Is Ready to Unveil Charges Over the Massive Hack Attacks on Yahoo
U.S. Justice Department officials are expected to announce indictments on Wednesday against suspects in at least one of a series of hacking attacks on Yahoo Inc, according to a source briefed on the matter.
The accused men live in Russia and Canada, the source said, with the Canadian far more likely to face arrest.  Russia has no extradition treaty with the United States.
It could not immediately be learned whether the accused are suspected in the hacking of data about 1 billion Yahoo users, or a separate hack of 500 million email accounts.


For my Computer Security students.  (and a mere $600)
Online cybersecurity course targets business professionals
…   MIT is launching a new online course for business professionals titled, Cybersecurity: Technology, Application and Policy.
…   The six-week course offers a holistic, comprehensive view of key technologies, techniques and systems.  The goal, said Shrobe, is for participants to walk away with a broad understanding of hardware, software, cryptography, and policy to make better, safer long-term security decisions.


For my Ethical Hacking students.
Sound waves could be used to hack into critical sensors in a broad array of technologies including smartphones, automobiles, medical devices and the Internet of Things, University of Michigan research shows.
The new work calls into question the longstanding computer science tenet that software can automatically trust hardware sensors, which feed autonomous systems with fundamental data they need to make decisions.
The inertial sensors involved in this research are known as capacitive MEMS accelerometers.  They measure the rate of change in an object's speed in three dimensions.
It turns out they can be tricked.  Led by Kevin Fu, U-M associate professor of computer science and engineering, the team used precisely tuned acoustic tones to deceive 15 different models of accelerometers into registering movement that never occurred.  The approach served as a backdoor into the devices—enabling the researchers to control other aspects of the system.


Similar to a Russian App I blogged about last year only this one is ‘fake news!’ 
Cara McGoogan reports:
A facial recognition app that can identify strangers from a photograph has been created by a British entrepreneur.
Facezam can identify people by matching a photo of them with their Facebook profile.  All users have to do is take a picture of someone on the street and run it through the app, which will tell them who it thinks the person in the photo is.
“Facezam could be the end of our anonymous societies,” said Jack Kenyon, founder of Facezam.  “Users will be able to identify anyone within a matter of seconds, which means privacy will no longer exist in public society.”
Read more on The Telegraph.


An interesting problem when reviewing photos.
Facebook—in hate crime clash with MPs—claims it’s “fixed” abuse review tool
Facebook has claimed that it tweaked its community standards review system that allows users to report abusive, offensive, and illegal images and posts in light of a BBC investigation that highlighted the ease with which obscene material could be found on the site.
In a clash with MPs, the company's UK policy director Simon Milner told the home affairs committee chair Yvette Cooper that the images reported by the BBC were "rather innocent" but added that comments below the pictures were "horrible."
Facebook's community standards team—made up of thousands of people based in Dublin, Texas, California, and Hyderabad—didn't scrutinise, in detail, reports made via the company's review tool because, Milner said, it was the comments rather than the image that was abhorrent.  It meant the system failed to flag up the abusive content.


Will we ever allow ‘global warrants?’ 
Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft are helping Google fight an order to hand over foreign emails
Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Cisco have filed an amicus brief in support of Google, after a Pennsylvania court ruled that the company had to hand over emails stored overseas in response to an FBI warrant.  


Was this a test or did someone panic?  Either way, I wanted to make a note of it.
Small drone 'shot with Patriot missile'
A Patriot missile - usually priced at about $3m (£2.5m) - was used to shoot down a small quadcopter drone, according to a US general.
The strike was made by a US ally, Gen David Perkins told a military symposium.
"That quadcopter that cost 200 bucks from Amazon.com did not stand a chance against a Patriot," he said.
…   "In fact, if I'm the enemy, I'm thinking, 'Hey, I'm just gonna get on eBay and buy as many of these $300 quadcopters as I can and expend all the Patriot missiles out there'."


What to do if there’s not an App for that?
Thunkable - Design and Publish Your Own Apps
Thunkable is a free platform for designing, testing, and publishing your own Android apps (support for iOS apps is coming soon).  Through Thunkable you can create your apps even if you don't know how to write code.  That is possible because Thunkable uses a drag-and-drop design framework.  That framework, based on the MIT App Inventor, shows you jigsaw-like pieces that have commands labeled on them.  Your job is to put the pieces together to make your apps work.
Thunkable offers detailed written tutorials and video tutorials.


Think of it as a software toolkit in your pocket.
Portable apps, as opposed to traditional software, don’t require installation onto a computer.  Their entire data set sits nicely in one folder, and terminate completely once closed.  Whether you prefer using them for a clean machine or like to carry around a flash drive with loads of programs, portable apps are pretty awesome.

Tuesday, March 14, 2017

No security is perfect if there are people involved. 
Zack Whittaker reports:
A unsecured backup drive has exposed thousands of US Air Force documents, including highly sensitive personnel files on senior and high-ranking officers.
Security researchers found that the gigabytes of files were accessible to anyone because the internet-connected backup drive was not password protected.
The files, reviewed by ZDNet, contained a range of personal information, such as names and addresses, ranks, and Social Security numbers of more than 4,000 officers.
Read more on ZDNet.  The leak was discovered by the MacKeeper Security Research team, who provide their own report on the incident, here.  The team reports:
The most shocking document was a spread sheet of open investigations that included the name, rank, location, and a detailed description of the accusations.  The investigations range from discrimination and sexual harassment to more serious claims.
So will the Air Force contact MacKeeper or Zack and ask them who the apparent owner of the misconfigured Rsync backup is?  Will they send folks to MacKeeper and Zack’s to obtain the files?
What will the Air Force do in terms of any discipline of the unnamed officer who appears to own the backup?  And what will the Air Force do to prevent another breach like this?


Hey, when you’re good, you’re good.  Who is buying besides governments?  Why not software manufacturers? 
A new report from Rand Corp. may help shed light on the government’s arsenal of malicious software, including the size of its stockpile of so-called “zero days” — hacks that hit undisclosed vulnerabilities in computers, smartphones, and other digital devices.
The report also provides evidence that such vulnerabilities are long lasting.  The findings are of particular interest because not much is known about the U.S. government’s controversial use of zero days.  Officials have long refused to say how many such attacks are in the government’s arsenal or how long it uses them before disclosing information about the vulnerabilities they exploit so software vendors can patch the holes.
Rand’s report is based on unprecedented access to a database of zero days from a company that sells them to governments and other customers on the “gray market.”  The collection contains about 200 entries — about the same number of zero days some experts believe the government to have.  Rand found that the exploits had an average lifespan of 6.9 years before the vulnerability each targeted was disclosed to the software maker to be fixed, or before the vendor made upgrades to the code that unwittingly eliminated the security hole.
Some of the exploits survived even longer than this.  About 25 percent had a lifespan of a decade or longer.  But another 25 percent survived less than 18 months before they were patched or rendered obsolete through software upgrades.


Oh, joy!
Financial Attackers as Sophisticated as Nation-State Groups: FireEye
Financially motivated attackers have become just as sophisticated as threat actors sponsored by nation states, according to the 2017 M-Trends report published on Tuesday by FireEye-owned Mandiant.
…   Until 2013, cybercriminals mostly launched what experts described as “smash and grab” attacks – little effort was put into hiding their actions and maintaining access to the breached system.  In the following years, the line between the level of sophistication exhibited by financial attackers and nation-state actors became increasingly blurry, and now researchers say that line no longer exists.
…   The full M-Trends 2017 report is available online in PDF format.


So now their data will be limited to that obtained by a warrant? 
Facebook bars developers from using data to create surveillance tools
Facebook Inc barred software developers on Monday from using the massive social network’s data to create surveillance tools, closing off a process that had been exploited by U.S. police departments to track protesters
Facebook, its Instagram unit and rival Twitter Inc came under fire last year from privacy advocates after the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) said in a report that police were using location data and other user information to spy on protesters in places such as Ferguson, Missouri.
In response to the ACLU report, the companies shut off the data access of Geofeedia, a Chicago-based data vendor that said it works with organizations to “leverage social media,” but Facebook policy had not explicitly barred such use of data in the future.
“Our goal is to make our policy explicit,” Rob Sherman, Facebook’s deputy chief privacy officer, said in a post on the social network on Monday.
…   Ozer praised the companies’ action but said they should have stopped such use of data earlier.  “It shouldn’t take a public records request from the ACLU for these companies to know what their developers are doing,” she said.
It was also unclear how the companies would enforce their policies, said Malkia Cyril, executive director of the Center for Media Justice, a nonprofit that opposes government use of social media for surveillance.


Again, I think that cities should do this themselves and sell access to anyone who wants it. 
New York City Sues Verizon Over Fiber-Optic Cable Coverage
New York City filed a lawsuit Monday against Verizon Communications Inc., alleging t he company failed to deliver a 2008 promise to offer fiber-optic cable connections to every home in the city.
The breach-of-contract suit is the latest step in what has been a year of tension between the city and the company.
Last summer, the city's Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications released an audit examining a franchise agreement that Verizon signed with the city in 2008.  The agreement permitted Verizon to deploy its fiber-optic network, Fios, as long as it ran its fiber network past all city dwellings by 2014.
The deal technically only covers cable TV, but Verizon also offers high-speed internet over the same fiber-optic cables.


I’ve been telling my lawyer friends that my students are already programming their replacements.
Rise of the Robolawyers
How legal representation could come to resemble TurboTax


Something to discuss with my Data Management students.  
Intel's $15 billion purchase of Mobileye shakes up driverless car sector
Intel Corp agreed to buy Israeli autonomous vehicle technology firm Mobileye for $15.3 billion on Monday in a deal that could thrust the U.S. chipmaker into direct competition with rivals Nvidia Corp and Qualcomm Inc to develop driverless systems for global automakers.
…   The stakes are enormous.  Last year, Goldman Sachs projected the market for advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous vehicles would grow from about $3 billion in 2015 to $96 billion in 2025 and $290 billion in 2035.
[From a Letter to Intel employees:  
Many of you have asked why we think autonomous cars and vehicles are so important to Intel’s future.  The answer is DATA.  Our strategy is to make Intel the driving force of the data revolution across every technology and every industry.  We are a DATA company.  The businesses we focus on, and deliver solutions to, create, use and analyze massive amounts of data.
I recently had a chance to speak at the LA Auto show and the title of my presentation was “Data is the New Oil.”  My message was simple: automobiles and the automotive industry are increasingly driven by data and computing.  The saying “What’s under the hood” will increasingly refer to computing, not horsepower.  
At four terabytes of data per day, the average autonomous car will put out the data equivalent of approximately 3,000 people.


How much is a CEO worth?  
Verizon originally wanted $925 million discount for Yahoo’s online services
Verizon initially thought the biggest data breaches in Internet history merited a $925 million discount on its acquisition of Yahoo’s online services, nearly three times what the two companies finally agreed upon.
Yahoo disclosed new details about its negotiations with Verizon in a regulatory filing Monday.  The filing doesn’t say why Verizon relented on its original demand, issued Feb. 1.  Verizon ultimately accepted Yahoo’s offer to trim the sale price by $350 million instead.
…   Although she hasn’t divulged her plans, Mayer isn’t expected to work for Verizon.  If she leaves, Mayer will receive a $23 million severance package, according to Monday’s filing.  The amount is lower than a $44 million valuation disclosed in September because $21 million in stock options and other awards have vested in Mayer’s account since then.
Besides her severance package, Mayer will gain control of stock options valued at $56.8 million, according to the filing.


Something to play with on my old but still functional PCs.

Monday, March 13, 2017

Third parties, contractors, outsourcers.  A risk everyone shares.  Does any company do everything themselves? 
BBC reports:
Details of thousands of medical staff in Wales have been stolen from a private contractor’s computer server.
Names, dates of birth, radiation doses and National Insurance numbers of staff who work with X-rays were copied as hackers accessed Landauer’s system.
The Welsh NHS described the data breach as “deeply disappointing” and it has started an investigation.
The Welsh Government and information commissioner have been informed and Landauer has been asked to comment.
Read more on BBC.


Just to be clear, no votes were changed, right?  The “hacking” amounted to some embarrassing disclosures and “fake news?” 
NATO’s Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe, General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, has reportedly suggested that NATO may consider Russian interference in upcoming European elections as an attack triggering collective defense measures.  Such a move could put NATO and its member states at odds with the United States, which carefully avoided calling Russian interference in the U.S. election even a violation of international law.  It would also leave the United States with a difficult choice of potentially changing its view of the legality of election interference or contradicting the legal views of its NATO allies.  

(Related).
UK Intelligence Agency Warns of Russian Political Hacking Capabilities
The UK's National Cyber Security Center (NCSC, part of GCHQ) has written to the British political parties to warn about "the potential for hostile action against the UK political system."  Without confirming that the main threat is from Russia, the letter makes it clear that the primary threat is considered to be that country.
In a similar vein, the British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said on national television Sunday, "We have no evidence the Russians are actually involved in trying to undermine our democratic processes at the moment.  We don’t actually have that evidence.  But what we do have is plenty of evidence that the Russians are capable of doing that."


If I have no social media accounts or electronic devices for them to search, will I be allowed back in the US? 
Digital Privacy at the U.S. Border: Protecting the Data On Your Devices and In the Cloud
by Sabrina I. Pacifici on Mar 12, 2017
Digital Privacy at the U.S. Border: Protecting the Data On Your Devices and In the Cloud by Sophia Cope, Amul Kalia, Seth Schoen, and Adam Schwartz – ‘The U.S. government reported a five-fold increase in the number of electronic media searches at the border in a single year, from 4,764 in 2015 to 23,877 in 2016.1  Every one of those searches was a potential privacy violation.  Our lives are minutely documented on the phones and laptops we carry, and in the cloud.  Our devices carry records of private conversations, family photos, medical documents, banking information, information about what websites we visit, and much more.  Moreover, people in many professions, such as lawyers and journalists, have a heightened need to keep their electronic information confidential.  How can travelers keep their digital data safe?  The U.S. Constitution generally places strong limits on the government’s ability to pry into this information.  At the U.S. border, however, those limits are not as strong, both legally and practically.  As a matter of the law, some legal protections are weaker – a fact EFF is working to change.  As a matter of practice, border agents may take a broad view of what they are permitted to do.  Border agents may attempt to scrutinize the content stored on your phones, laptops, and other portable electronic devices.  They may try to use your devices as portals to access your cloud content, including electronic communications, social media postings, and ecommerce activity.  Moreover, agents may seek to examine your public social media postings by obtaining your social media identifiers or handles.  As of this writing, the federal government is considering requiring disclosure from certain foreign visitors of social media login credentials, allowing access to private postings and “friend” lists.  This guide (updating a previous guide from 2012) helps travelers understand their individual risks when crossing the U.S. border, provides an overview of the law around border search, and offers a brief technical overview to securing digital data.”


Wow!  Someone should do a seminar on this AI stuff. 
How AI Is Transforming the Workplace
…   These applications aim to analyze a vast amount of data and search for patterns—broadening managers’ options and helping them systematize processes that are often driven simply by instinct.  And just like shopping sites, the AIs are designed to learn from experience to get an ever-better idea of what managers want.  
…   Another AI service lets companies analyze workers’ email to tell if they’re feeling unhappy about their job, so bosses can give them more attention before their performance takes a nose dive or they start doing things that harm the company.
…   With its relentless focus on facts, AI seems to overcome supervisors’ prejudices, but it can have its own biases, such as favoring job candidates who have characteristics similar to those the software has seen before.  Automated decision-making may also tempt managers to abdicate their own judgment or justify bad decisions that would have benefited from a human touch.
…   And the biggest caveat: The AI systems’ thirst for data can lead employers to push the boundaries of workers’ privacy.  It is incumbent upon managers to use them wisely.

(Related).  Some interesting parallels to the WSJ article above.
Potter Stewart, justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, once said, “Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.”  Associate Justice Stewart probably didn’t know how new data technologies would soon begin to blur those boundaries.
With the emergence of new information technologies, corporations can now amass and analyze unprecedented volumes of unstructured data — the data created by humans, such as the text contained in company documents, email, instant messaging, and social media.  Collecting this data was originally driven by the obligation to produce evidence for litigation, to preserve business records, and to respond to regulators’ demands for information, but it has now dawned on corporations that all of that data can open up new vistas of management capabilities, such as visualizing employee interactions, mapping domain expertise, replaying past events, tracking employee sentiment, and providing insights into all human activity across the organization.

(Related).  “Siri, send all of this to my personal email.” 
Alexa and Cortana May Be Heading to the Office
…   The products aren’t quite ready for office prime time yet.  The workplace offers challenges that experts say intelligent assistants built for home use so far haven't effectively met, mostly in the area of voice recognition.
…   Mr. Lee is an investor in Workfit, a startup that is developing an office assistant and meeting facilitator it calls Eva.  Relying on voice controls and artificial intelligence, Eva aims to make meetings more efficient by, among other things, creating a searchable record of what is said, highlighting decisions and performing tasks on command such as sending slides or documents to specific participants.


“We are and we aren’t.”  “Because of North Korean provocation and because we were going to do it anyway.”  Nothing like a clear message.
US Deploys Attack Drones to South Korea Amid Tension with North
The United States has started to deploy attack drones to South Korea, a U.S. military spokesman said on Monday, days after it began to deploy an advanced anti-missile system to counter "continued provocative actions" by isolated North Korea.
The drones, Gray Eagle Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) coming to South Korea are part of a broader plan to deploy a company of the attack drones with every division in the U.S. Army, the spokesman said.


For my students.
Microsoft Office products are pretty easy to use, but there’s a lot of depth hiding in their simple interfaces. Maybe you just started using Office, or know Word well but struggle with Excel.
Now, you can get some free help straight from the source. Microsoft has just released some new Microsoft Office training videos, titled Office Basics.  They cover six different areas of Office:
  1. Intro to Office Basics
  2. What Is Office 365?
  3. Word Training
  4. Excel Training
  5. PowerPoint Training
  6. Outlook Training
You can see all the courses available at the Office Training Center homepage.

Sunday, March 12, 2017

A rather extreme example of privacy on the Internet of Things?  Similar to children’s toys and other devices connected to the Internet.  Note what you have to disclose to get the full $10,000
Sex Toy Maker Pays $3.75 Million to Settle ‘Smart’ Vibrator Lawsuit
Think twice about connecting those sex toys to the Internet: A vibrator company has agreed to pay up to $10,000 to U.S. customers who used a smartphone app that relayed their data to the firm’s server.
…   The toys in question, which include the We-Vibe Classic and Rave by We-Vibe, are designed to be used by couples, allowing one partner to control the devices via Bluetooth and a smartphone app.
Security researchers, however, discovered the company was also using the smart phone app to harvest data about how customers used the vibrators.  The apps collected information such as what temperature and intensity settings the owners used, as well as how often they used the toys.
…   In a curious twist to the settlement, the process creates two potentials ways for customers to collect: those who attest they used the app to control the vibrator, and who provide their name and phone number and other details as part of the claim process, will get up to $10,000.  Meanwhile, those who simply purchased a We-Vibe connected device will receive up to $199.


Interesting.  Very expensive and other barriers to entry.  Who documents a system that changes as it learns?  (My guess: the AI itself!) 
4 ways Google Cloud will bring AI, machine learning to the enterprise
Last November, when Google announced that machine learning research luminary Fei-Fei Li, Ph.D. would join Google’s Cloud Group Platform group, a lot was known about her academic work.  But Google revealed little about why she was joining the company except she would lead machine learning for the Google Cloud business.
After five months of suspense, yesterday Li revealed the focus of her new role during her keynote address at Google’s cloud developer conference, Cloud Next 2017. She will apply her experience to democratize machine learning to the enterprise.  Her task: Study the problems that machine learning could solve in a wide variety of industries and enable enterprises to adopt machine learning.
…   Earlier in her keynote, Li began to describe some of the enterprise applications that interested her by saying: “So much more is waiting to be done.”
  • Retail: Google’s Adsense can be extended by retailers to serve the best ad to the individual consumer.
  • Supply chain: Optimize routes and inventory, predict changes in demand, drone and autonomous vehicle deliveries.
  • News content: Individually personalize news and, presumably, screen fake news.
  • Financial services: Predict credit card risk, manage an individual’s finances, flag criminal activity like money laundering and fraud, and automate processes, such as replacing call centers and processing insurance claims with trained AI agents.
  • Healthcare: Li said the implications of AI in healthcare were profound—automated visual diagnosis, reduced overhead, fewer errors, extending healthcare to the underserved, augmented surgical practices, and improved administration in areas such as scribing electronic medical records (EMR) during doctor’s visits and management of chronic conditions. 


A guide for all my students. 
A Quick Guide to Email Etiquette (Infographic)